CN203455484U - Grassland locust remote monitoring device and system - Google Patents
Grassland locust remote monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203455484U CN203455484U CN201320591283.2U CN201320591283U CN203455484U CN 203455484 U CN203455484 U CN 203455484U CN 201320591283 U CN201320591283 U CN 201320591283U CN 203455484 U CN203455484 U CN 203455484U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a grassland locust remote monitoring device and a system, and belongs to the insect monitoring field. The grassland locust remote monitoring device comprises a sensing device, a recording device connected with the sensing device, a remote data transmitting device connected with the recording device, and a power supplying device connected with the sensing device, the recording device and the remote data transmitting device. The system comprises the grassland locust remote monitoring device and a monitor device. By employing the grassland locust remote monitoring device and the system, problems, in the prior art, that the technology is complex and monitored results are inaccurate are solved. The grassland locust remote monitoring device and the system are advantaged by reliable performance, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of insect monitoring, relates in particular to a kind of grassland grasshopper remote monitor device and system.
Background technology
In China, the worm monitoring means that realize according to the reaction of chemical communication between insect and physics develop rapidly.1987, the application radar monitoring Pine Caterpillar Moth, Dendrolimus Punctatus Walker traces such as Xue Xianqing were tested and are shown, radar can monitor the Pine Caterpillar Moth, Dendrolimus Punctatus Walker at 143m place.1989, high step thoroughfare apply soft X-ray machine perspective monitoring Forest tree seed real with the inner insect of nursery stock, solved people cannot be with the naked eye from the difficult problems of these insects of seedling external monitoring.Yao Qing etc. (2004) have set up a set of Insect Acoustic signal acquisition and analysis system (DAASIAS), have realized insect behavior observation synchronous in signal analysis.The Sun Ya of academy of agricultural sciences, Jilin is outstanding, Gao Yuebo applied entomological radar in the district of moving into continuously in 1999 and 2000, monitor respectively the spring migration population of mythimna separata and loxostege sticticalis, according to the space-time variations in density of aerial colony, research the develop of the population trend is also carried out ground and is predicted.
Main Means for worm monitoring has artificial sample to examine, monitor lamp monitoring, remote sensing monitoring (Ma Fei etc., 2002; Yellow unicorn 2006; Lv Zhaozhi etc., 2005), utilize insect pheromone monitoring (Zhao Liwen etc., 2008) etc.This several method has its feature and limitation separately.Wherein, the ground monitoring of artificial sample has higher requirement to monitoring personnel, and larger to man power and material's demand; The monitoring of monitoring lamp is mainly black lamp, mainly Lepidoptera, dipteral insect is had to attractive effect, to orthoptera pest, lures collection effect undesirable; Remote sensing monitoring is mainly applicable to monitor on a large scale, and cost higher (Li Yingqing etc., 2006; Height is brave firm etc., and 2006); The pheromones kind of insect pheromone monitoring exploitation is very limited; Sound monitoring is to monitoring conditions and environment noise requirements high (Cao Fengqin etc., 2004; Hu Zhonglang etc., 1992; Cheng Jingqiu, 1993; Chen Daohai etc., 2002; Vogelmann et al., 1989).
Between the singularity of ecology of grassland, the method that is applicable to monitor grassland insect is very limited.Modern Satellite remote sensing technology with its large area, dynamically in real time, the feature such as observation periodically, for the monitoring of grassland grasshopper disaster provides possible and convenient.But, because locust individuality is little, can not from remote sensing images, directly to them, monitor, therefore the remote sensing monitoring of locust is nearly all adopted to indirect monitoring method, so just greatly reduce its accuracy, meanwhile, use Modern Satellite remote sensing monitoring grassland grasshopper very high to scale, fund, technical requirement, in production practices, be difficult to promotion and application.
Utility model content
The utility model take that to realize grassland grasshopper Real-Time Monitoring be on a small scale target, design a kind of dependable performance, locust remote monitor device with low cost, record different time, different weather, Various Seasonal locust insect density situation of change, draw variation rule curve figure, for the forecast and control work of locust disaster provides reliable foundation.
For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, described equipment comprises: sensing apparatus; The recording unit being connected with sensing apparatus; The remote data transmission equipment being connected with recording unit; The power-supply unit being connected with sensing apparatus, recording unit, remote data transmission equipment.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described sensing apparatus is infrared induction equipment or ultrasonic sensing equipment, the appearance for inducing moving objects in specific region, and generation current pulse.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described recording unit comprises electronic counter, the current impulse producing for recording described sensing apparatus.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described recording unit comprises camera.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described camera is the minisize pick-up head that switch is remotely controlled.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described remote data transmission equipment is gsm module, for gathering and send the data from recording unit.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described gsm module comprises GSM radio frequency chip, baseband processing chip, storer and power discharging device.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described power-supply unit is one or more in solar cell, dry cell, accumulator and alternating current, is used to described sensing apparatus, recording unit and the power supply of remote data transmission equipment.
The utility model has also proposed a kind of grassland grasshopper remote supervision system, and this system comprises above-mentioned grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, also comprises and the long-range watch-dog being connected of described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described watch-dog is connected with the described remote data transmission apparatus remote in described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described watch-dog is computing machine or server, for sending information to described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, controls the start and stop of described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device; And/or for receiving information from described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, the situation of locust is monitored.
According to an aspect of the present utility model, described watch-dog is for monitoring and comprise the situation of locust: described watch-dog is for filtering out parameter and the environmental baseline of monitoring locust motion frequency, the result of looking into according to induction record and artificial sample, set up the funtcional relationship between locust dynamic moving frequency and insect density, realize the different monitorings in the length of time of fixed point monitoring, different weather condition monitoring and insect in 24 hours.
The utility model take that to realize grassland grasshopper Real-Time Monitoring be on a small scale target, design a kind of dependable performance, locust remote monitor device and system with low cost, record different time, different weather, Various Seasonal locust insect density situation of change, draw variation rule curve figure, for the forecast and control work of locust disaster provides reliable foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the grassland grasshopper remote monitor device that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the grassland grasshopper remote supervision system that the utility model proposes;
Fig. 3 is the functional schematic of watch-dog.
Embodiment
The following stated is better embodiment of the present utility model, does not therefore limit protection domain of the present utility model.
When the locust on grassland occurs, often insect density raises, the scope that the paranormal ecosystem bears.Can, by the frequency of occurrences of a certain zonule of induction insect process, estimate the pest density in this district.Infrared or the ultrasonic sensing system of the equipment utilization that the utility model proposes, Monitoring Insect Pest is by the frequency in random selected narrow and small region on meadow, utilize the difference of locust and other grassland insect feeding habits, mechanics, activity space and induction sensitivity simultaneously, filter out parameter and the environmental baseline of monitoring locust motion frequency.This frequency can be counted system log (SYSLOG), data are sent to analytical equipment by GMS module, then analyze the corresponding relation of pest activity frequency and insect density, set up computing method, to locust, a situation arises monitors in real time, analyze its population density development and change rule, for prediction and the preventing and controlling of insect pest are provided fundamental basis.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the grassland grasshopper remote monitor device that the utility model proposes.
As shown in Figure 1, described equipment comprises sensing apparatus 1, recording unit 2, remote data transmission equipment 3 and power-supply unit 4.Sensing apparatus 1 is connected with recording unit 2; Remote data transmission equipment 3 is connected with sensing apparatus; Power-supply unit 4 is connected with sensing apparatus 1, recording unit 2 and remote data transmission equipment 3.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described sensing apparatus 1 is infrared, or ultrasonic sensing equipment, and it can sense that mobile object is in the appearance of specific region.This induction can produce a kind of current impulse, starts other instrument and equipments.In grassland ecosystem, the producer is grass, is a relatively simple ecosystem.This has determined under normal circumstances, and every square meter consumer's quantity can be not too many.Once but outburst locust disaster, situation can change.The amount that every square meter list is locust can reach tens even hundreds of bars.Therefore, detect the frequency of a long and narrow zonule locust process on meadow, can indirectly predict the insect density of this region locust.
The current impulse that described sensing apparatus activates, is recorded equipment 2 and records.In an embodiment of the present utility model, described recording unit comprises electronic counter.Electronic counter have USB interface, dependable performance, cost performance high, can be recycled, power failure data do not lose, can omnidistance 24 hours automatic track records.The data that gather can be processed with special software or EXCEL, WORD.Its volume is a cigarette package size only, is adapted at using under field and rugged surroundings.
Described recording unit also comprises camera, as auxiliary judgement equipment, and the minisize pick-up head of remote controlled its switch for example.
The data of described recording unit record are carried out data acquisition and transmission by remote data transmission equipment 3.
In one embodiment, remote data transmission equipment 3 adopts remote data transmission system gsm module, GSM radio frequency chip, baseband processing chip, storer, power discharging device etc. are integrated on a wiring board, there is independently operating system, GSM radio frequency processing, Base-Band Processing and the functional module of standard interface is provided.Described remote data transmission equipment 3 also can adopt other equipment of supporting remote transmission, such as WIFI etc.
Power-supply unit 4, can adopt solar cell so that lasting electricity needs to be provided.Time fine on grassland is relatively long, utilizes solar cell can meet the low energy consumption demand of this micromodule equipment.In another embodiment, described power-supply unit 4 can also be one or more in dry cell, accumulator and alternating current.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the grassland grasshopper remote supervision system that the utility model proposes.
As shown in Figure 2, described grassland grasshopper remote supervision system comprises grassland grasshopper remote monitor device as described above, also comprises watch-dog 5, is connected with remote data transmission equipment 3, realizes remote monitoring.Described watch-dog 5 for filtering out parameter and the environmental baseline of monitoring locust motion frequency, for example, utilizes the difference of locust and other grassland insect feeding habits, mechanics, activity space and induction sensitivity to realize described screening; And adopt infrared induction record and artificial sample to look into the recording method combining, set up the funtcional relationship between locust dynamic moving frequency and insect density; Finally realize the different monitorings in the length of time of fixed point monitoring, different weather condition monitoring and insect (as shown in Figure 3) in 24 hours.According to an embodiment, described watch-dog 5 can be computing machine or server.
According to the feeding habits preference of locust, grassland grasshopper remote monitor device can be located to the dominant meadow of grass central authorities.Be located at period 8～12 o'clock of locust frequent activity writing time, 15～18 o'clock, to get rid of the interference of loxostege sticticalis adult.For this reason, described watch-dog 5 can be controlled by sending remote command the start and stop of grassland grasshopper remote monitor device.According to the movable height of locust, set induction region and the induction sensitivity of this equipment, in order to distinguish locust and subterranean pest-insect, and chrysomelid, caterpillars etc. are attached to the poor insect of mobility on plant.
On Stipa Breviflora Grassland, choose at random three fixed observer sites not far from one another, choose proper height this equipment is installed, for example can record once by every 30s, statistical computation in every 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes is once., adopt without low sample frame method, grab sample 20 frames, calculate insect density meanwhile.Set time every day record and sampling, serial sampling 10 times.According to another embodiment, can within every 6 minutes, record once, data transmission primaries per hour also calculates insect density according to funtcional relationship, record one day different period insect density situation of change, simultaneously per hourly carry out artificial sample and look into, continuous recording 3 days, carries out data statistics, draw variation rule curve figure, determine the best record time.
According to an embodiment, in watch-dog side, can utilize SAS software statistics to calculate insect mean activity frequency, and insect density is analyzed together, set up related function, determine conversion method.
According to an embodiment, in fine day, wind sky, rainy day, record insect density Changing Pattern, carry out artificial sample simultaneously and look into, the impact of test weather on monitoring equipment.
According to an embodiment, can regulate the height of setting monitoring equipment according to the jump height of difference locust in the length of time, the insect population situation of change of a track record locust generation generation, analyzes its population development rule.
It should be noted that embodiment and application that the utility model proposes are only the object of explanation,, as the restriction to the utility model protection domain, those skilled in the art can not modify to meet actual needs to scheme of the present utility model.
Claims (12)
1. a grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, is characterized in that, described equipment comprises:
Sensing apparatus;
The recording unit being connected with sensing apparatus;
The remote data transmission equipment being connected with recording unit;
The power-supply unit being connected with sensing apparatus, recording unit, remote data transmission equipment.
2. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described sensing apparatus is infrared induction equipment or ultrasonic sensing equipment, the appearance for inducing moving objects in specific region, and generation current pulse.
3. equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described recording unit comprises electronic counter, the current impulse producing for recording described sensing apparatus.
4. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described recording unit comprises camera.
5. equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described camera is the minisize pick-up head that switch is remotely controlled.
6. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described remote data transmission equipment is gsm module, for gathering and send the data from recording unit.
7. equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described gsm module comprises GSM radio frequency chip, baseband processing chip, storer and power discharging device.
8. equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described power-supply unit is one or more in solar cell, dry cell, accumulator and alternating current, is used to described sensing apparatus, recording unit and the power supply of remote data transmission equipment.
9. a grassland grasshopper remote supervision system, is characterized in that, this system comprises the grassland grasshopper remote monitor device as described in any one in claim 1-8, also comprises and the long-range watch-dog being connected of described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described watch-dog is connected with the described remote data transmission apparatus remote in described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device.
11. systems according to claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described watch-dog is computing machine or server, for sending information to described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, controls the start and stop of described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device; And/or
For receiving information from described grassland grasshopper remote monitor device, the situation of locust is monitored.
12. systems according to claim 11, is characterized in that:
Described watch-dog is for monitoring and comprise the situation of locust: described watch-dog is for filtering out parameter and the environmental baseline of monitoring locust motion frequency, the result of looking into according to induction record and artificial sample, set up the funtcional relationship between locust dynamic moving frequency and insect density, realize the different monitorings in the length of time of fixed point monitoring, different weather condition monitoring and insect in 24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320591283.2U CN203455484U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Grassland locust remote monitoring device and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320591283.2U CN203455484U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Grassland locust remote monitoring device and system |
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| CN203455484U true CN203455484U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| CN201320591283.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203455484U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Grassland locust remote monitoring device and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106154998A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method of environmental monitoring and device |
| CN107996536A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 张昕然 | A kind of locust monitoring image identification automatic warning device and its manufacturing process |
| RU2673166C1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-11-22 | Акционерное общество "Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиоаппаратуры" (АО "ВНИИРА") | Device for observing swarm locusts |
-
2013
- 2013-09-13 CN CN201320591283.2U patent/CN203455484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106154998A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-11-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method of environmental monitoring and device |
| RU2673166C1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-11-22 | Акционерное общество "Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиоаппаратуры" (АО "ВНИИРА") | Device for observing swarm locusts |
| CN107996536A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 张昕然 | A kind of locust monitoring image identification automatic warning device and its manufacturing process |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20170913 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |