CN203447677U

CN203447677U - All-terrain forest fire-fighting truck

Info

Publication number: CN203447677U
Application number: CN201320360970.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-18
Filing date: 2013-06-18
Publication date: 2014-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an all-terrain forest fire-fighting truck comprising a truck body and a cab, wherein the truck body comprises an engine, a transmission system, an electric system, a controlling and steering system and a walking system; a container in which fire-fighting tools and rescuing instruments can be loaded is arranged on the truck body and is arranged at the back of the cab; auxiliary equipment is additionally arranged on the truck body and includes a traction winch and a spare tire, wherein the spare tire is arranged at the top of the cab, and the traction winch is arranged at the front end of the truck body. The engine is arranged backwards, and is located behind the cab and below the container; two air guide ports for guiding heat energy of the engine to disperse outwards are respectively arranged between the backs of two sides of the cabs and fenders of rear wheels. The all-terrain forest fire-fighting truck integrates practicability, advancement and economy, and is complete in function and reasonable in layout; the all-terrain forest fire-fighting truck, which combines all technical characteristics of modern forest fire-fighting trucks, is capable of rapidly and safely transferring firemen, fire-fighting equipment and the like to a fire scene under severe environments in the open air.

Description

Full landform forest fire truck

Technical field

The utility model relates to forest fire prevention and control and public safety and emergency rescue technology field, and particularly a kind of have full landform handling capacity, a full landform forest fire truck of mobility, powerful carrying capacity, rescue driving power fast.

Background technology

The forest reserves are important component parts of Natural Resources in China, are the material bases of production of forestry, economic construction, are the material values of people's lives, are also the important leverages of good ecological environment.But the forest fire owing to frequently occurring every year, has caused huge harm to the forest reserves, has had a strong impact on the development of the forest reserves.

Forest fire truck is one of visual plant of forest fire prevention and control, and it can promptly be transported to scene of fire by fire fighter and fire-fighting equipment, and the fire-extinguishing function concurrently that utilization itself possesses is controlled, extinguishing forest fire.Forest fire truck is to take forest as main object, different according to road conditions, also different to the requirement of vehicle.Generally need that vehicle is light, maneuverability, water carrying capacity is moderate, hurry at any time the scene of a fire, so the research and development of forest fire truck has great importance to Forest Fires, raising fire-fighting efficiency, the renewal of forest fire truck technology, the expansion of function, directly affect the fighting capacity of forest fire prevention and control army.

The development trend of forest fire truck is: 1. applicating modern times technology, is applied to the modern technologies that develop rapidly in forest fire truck and can effectively improves fire-fighting efficiency.2. lightness, lightness is to reduce oil consumption, increases effectively upper packing quality, improves delivery efficiency and controls one of important channel of security, is the fresh target that the outer forest fire prevention and control vehicle of Present Domestic is pursued.3. to multifunctional direction, develop, the one, for the feature of Forest Fires, forest fire truck need possess the several functions such as fire-extinguishing function concurrently, delivery function, excavation fire guard function and rescue function; Two refer to that vehicle, except using as forest fire prevention and control equipment, can also realize " a tractor serves several purposes ", and vehicle can be fully used, and create more multiple-effect benefit; 4. security, security has become the important indicator of forest fire truck.Forest fire truck, due to the particularity of its use, should possess stricter requirement to security aspect, as should be suitably higher than normal domestic vehicle to standards such as the height of C.G. of vehicle, side tilt angle, illumination and warnings.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of practicality, advance and economy of integrating, all technical characterstics with modern forest fire truck, can be competent in the wild and transport quickly and safely fire fighter, fire-extinguishing apparatus etc. to the novel full landform forest fire truck of scene of fire task under adverse circumstances.

The full landform forest fire truck technical scheme that the utility model proposes comprises car body and driver's cabin, described car body comprises engine, transmission system, electrical system, control and steering and running gear, on described car body, be provided with one and can load fire fighting equipment, the container that Rescue Kits is used, on described car body, be also provided with auxiliary device, described engine at extreme rear, be positioned at after described driver's cabin and be positioned at described container below, in described driver's cabin both sides below and and back wheels of vehicle mud guard between be respectively equipped with two air guide holes that bootable described heat of engine outwards distributes.

Particularly, described auxiliary device is towing capstan and spare tire, and described spare tire is placed in described driver's cabin top, and described towing capstan is located at the front end of described car body.

Particularly, described container is located at after driver's cabin.

Particularly, described driver's cabin is enclosed and is formed by the main car frame of its front end of a structure, top and rear end, is provided with windshield before it.

Further, between described windshield and described main car frame, adopt plug-type on-off structure to be connected.

Particularly, described fire fighting equipment is chain saw, heavy pressure fine spray/fixed froth installation, fire extinguisher, fire pump, water tank, fire hose and hydraulic giant safety rope, and described Rescue Kits is medical first-aid case, stretcher, fire-fighting axe, fire fighting hammer, fire-fighting spanner, fire-fighting crowbar and fire-fighting shovel.

The utility model plasticity is extremely strong, can change a little according to the needs of different user, can derive various advanced in performance vehicles, has market potential and fast-developing situation.Such as, as military vehicle, can be used as battle command vehicle, Material Transportation car, communication command vehicle, cruiser and small arms load wagon etc.; Also can derivation be civilian vehicle, be widely used in the special-purpose vehicle of the special sectors such as public security, People's Armed Police, emergency dealing, forest fire prevention and control, geological prospecting, oil, the vehicles that also can become the aspects such as the manned shopping of general user, tour in the field, exploration, Material Transportation, have typical mobility strong, multiduty feature.The utility model is self-contained, and loading capacity is large, and obstacle performance is outstanding; There is the higher road clearance and large-sized by angle and extremely strong cross-country handling capacity; Passenger riding space is spacious, ride comfort; Add the strong safeguard protections such as high strength, anti-rolling vehicle body, guaranteed that full landform forest fire truck can be competent under adverse circumstances in the wild to transport quickly and safely fire fighter, fire extinguishing equipment etc. to the task of scene of fire.

The utility model is compared with domestic and international existing product, technology, not only novel in design, unique, moulding is succinct, smooth, function admirable, safe and reliable, drive comfortablely, there is good terrain trafficability, control stability, and have that oil consumption is low, tractive force is large, noise is low, meet the features such as environmental requirement.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is left view of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the utility model mainly comprises car body 1, driver's cabin 2, wherein car body 1 is comprised of main car frame 11, dynamical system 12, transmission system 13, steering 14, brakes 15, electrical system 17 etc., form all-terrain vehicle, succinct principle is acted in the combination of each system, sturdy durable, makes every effort to perfect design concept, body structure is compact, outward appearance atmosphere; Wherein dynamical system 12 comprises the parts such as the engine of powerful, dependable performance and the clutch that can connect with engine, gearbox, gearbox operating mechanism; Transmission system 13 adopts timesharing four-wheel drive modes, can finally pass to front and rear wheel by the power of engine output successively through clutch, gearbox, power transmission shaft etc., realizes the various motions such as Standing start, climbing, turning, acceleration, reversing of vehicle; Steering 14, for changing the travel direction of vehicle, comprises steering wheel, universal joint, steering spindle and steering wheel etc., and driver, by handling steering wheel rotation direction machine, can change the travel direction of vehicle, makes it according to the direction running of driver's regulation; Brakes 15 comprises service braking device and holding brake device, can make vehicle deceleration or parking in travelling, and it comprises the members such as brake pedal, brake pump, brake disc, can implement braking to vehicle in advancing, and the vehicle that makes to stop does not slip car; Electrical system 17 mainly comprises control panel and the Engine ECU controller that various switches are housed, and various light fixtures, as headlight, high beam, steering indicating light, taillight, searchlight, warning lamp, loudspeaker etc., also be provided with that light-gathering is strong, irradiation distance is far away, high brightness, energy-efficient vehicle-mounted strong light searchlight, the needs of comprehensive while working at night for scene, long distance illumination.

On described car body 1, be also provided with a container 3, be used for loading various fire-fightings, Rescue Kits and other fire-fighting equipment, also can transport other goods and materials if desired.Particularly, loading space 3 is fixed on the upper back of main car frame 11, is convenient to the quick handling of various fire-fightings, Rescue Kits and other fire-fighting equipment.Wherein fire fighting equipment is chain saw, heavy pressure fine spray/fixed froth installation, fire extinguisher, fire pump, water tank, fire hose, hydraulic giant safety rope etc., Rescue Kits is as objects such as medical first-aid case, stretcher, fire-fighting axe, fire fighting hammer, fire-fighting spanner, fire-fighting crowbar and fire-fighting shovels, can be according to needing in real time option and installment, be convenient to when forest fire occurs implement omnibearing rescue, also can transport other goods and materials if desired;

On described car body 1, be also provided with auxiliary device 18, for saving oneself to whole car body itself.The utility model with said system and equipment, loading capacity is large, and obstacle performance is outstanding; The higher road clearance and large-sized by angle, there is extremely strong cross-country handling capacity.Particularly, described auxiliary device 18 is towing capstan 182 and spare tire 181, and wherein spare tire 181 is placed in the top of driver's cabin 2, and towing capstan 182 is located at the front end of car body 1.When running into, unexpected blow out or when vehicle runs into severe circumstances such as being absorbed in mud ground or climbing abrupt slope, can use spare tire 181 and towing capstan 182 to realize and save oneself and rescue mutually.

Further, in the utility model dynamical system 12, engine at extreme rear, be located at driver's cabin 2 below and be positioned at container 3 belows, in described driver's cabin 2 both sides, be respectively equipped with two air guide holes 4 below and between back wheels of vehicle mud guard simultaneously.Air guide hole 4 is comprised of left air guide hole 41, right air guide hole 42, and can be engine provides the passage of ventilation and heat and strengthen engine air filter intake, with cooled engine, avoids in Vehicle Driving Cycle way engine water temperature too high.

Suspension of the present utility model is four-wheel independent suspension mechanism, comprise front wheel suspension device and rear wheel suspension device, wherein front wheel suspension device comprises the bracket of shock absorber of paired setting, this bracket of shock absorber is vertically set up, on it, there is front damping spring 19, the anti-force and moment transmitting for bearing front-wheel; Described rear wheel suspension device comprises the rear shock absorber assembly of paired setting, the left back trailing arm of horizontally set, right back trailing arm, and rear shock absorber assembly vertically arranges, and has rear damping spring 16 on it, the anti-force and moment transmitting for bearing trailing wheel.By two damping springs, can flexibly connect main car frame 11, relax the impulsive force that the middle vehicle that travels is subject to, guarantee that driver and crew are comfortable, the vibration that decay causes due to flexible member, transmits counter-force and moment thereof, wheel is beated by the relative main car frame 11 of certain track, guarantee normally travelling of vehicle.

Described driver's cabin 2 is built and is formed by a main car frame 11; described main car frame 11 is to adopt the two-side supporting frame be arranged in parallel and be connected across a plurality of bearing support cross bars that be arranged in parallel between two-side supporting frame to enclose and form; thereby build front end, top and the rear end of driver's cabin 2; can adopt seamless steel pipe, section bar bending process and be welded into a whole; even if vehicle body rolling still can guarantee that driver's cabin overall structure is indeformable, there is strong safeguard protection performance.Driver's cabin 2 is set to spacious all the people present space, broad view, ride comfort, standard compliant safety belt on seat, is all equipped with, both guaranteed that whole car body 2 moulding were simply attractive in appearance, and can guarantee to be fixed on the assembly on car body 2, parts and pipeline can all be installed each other, after fixing, do not move interference, and there is enough intensity and impact resistance, even if vehicle is when running into special circumstances and meet accident overturn accident, still can protect driver and crew's safety, guaranteed that full landform forest fire truck can be competent in the wild under adverse circumstances fast, transport safely fire fighter, fire extinguishing equipment waits the task of scene of fire.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, driver's cabin 2 is also provided with windshield 21 above, windshield 21 is plug-type on-off structure with main car frame 11 by pull bar and is connected (not shown), can select closed and semi-open type according to running environment and driver habit, highlight human oriented design, neither affect driver and occupant's the visual field, can block again the obstruction of shrub weeds branch in driving process middle forest, guarantee driver and occupant's safety.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. full landform forest fire truck, comprise car body and driver's cabin, described car body comprises engine, transmission system, electrical system, control and steering and running gear, on described car body, be provided with one and can load the container that fire fighting equipment, Rescue Kits are used, on described car body, be also provided with auxiliary device, it is characterized in that: described engine at extreme rear, be positioned at after described driver's cabin and be positioned at described container below, in described driver's cabin both sides below and and back wheels of vehicle mud guard between be respectively equipped with two air guide holes that bootable described heat of engine outwards distributes.

2. full landform forest fire truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auxiliary device is towing capstan and spare tire, and described spare tire is placed in described driver's cabin top, and described towing capstan is located at the front end of described car body.

3. full landform forest fire truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described container is located at after driver's cabin.

4. full landform forest fire truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described driver's cabin is enclosed and formed by the main car frame of its front end of a structure, top and rear end, is provided with windshield before it.

5. full landform forest fire truck according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described windshield and described main car frame, adopt plug-type on-off structure to be connected.

6. full landform forest fire truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire fighting equipment is chain saw, heavy pressure fine spray/fixed froth installation, fire extinguisher, fire pump, water tank, fire hose and hydraulic giant safety rope, described Rescue Kits is medical first-aid case, stretcher, fire-fighting axe, fire fighting hammer, fire-fighting spanner, fire-fighting crowbar and fire-fighting shovel.