CN203412271U

CN203412271U - Automatic efficient brick paver

Info

Publication number: CN203412271U
Application number: CN201320364509.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄金; 曾德聪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-21
Filing date: 2013-06-21
Publication date: 2014-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-21

Abstract

The utility model disclose an automatic efficient brick paver, which comprises a transmission mechanism and a machine body frame; the transmission mechanism and the machine body frame are arranged at two ends of a machine body respectively; a swabbing mechanism, an overturning grabbing mechanism for grabbing bricks and a lifting mechanism are sequentially arranged between the transmission mechanism and the machine body frame; a pushing mechanism and a brick compacting mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the machine body; the transmission mechanism internally comprises a driving motor and a steering mechanism; the lifting mechanism drives the overturning grabbing mechanism to lift. The automatic efficient brick paver can finish multiple procedures such as brick taking, swabbing, overturning, brick placing and compacting by the mutual matching among the lifting mechanism, the overturning grabbing mechanism, the swabbing mechanism and the pushing mechanism. The automatic efficient brick paver is simple in structure, convenient to operate, rich in brick paving types, high in brick paving efficiency, high in brick paving quality, strong in suitability and capable of being widely applied in various construction occasions.

Description

A kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical device, is specifically related to a kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine that is applicable to laying floor brick.

Background technology

Development along with urban construction, many places all need to lay all kinds of floor tiles, and the tile work mode of current domestic brickkiln still adopts hand lay-up, there are problems in hand lay-up, as: between floor tile, laying stickup rate that is uneven, highly uneven, floor tile is low, and laying efficiency labour intensity low, operating personnel is large, cost of labor is high.

Utility model content

Inventing type object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine.

Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine of the present utility model, comprise the transmission mechanism and the organism frame that are arranged at respectively body two ends, between from transmission mechanism to organism frame, be provided with successively swabbing mechanism for capturing upset grasping mechanism and the hoisting mechanism of fragment of brick, organism bottom is provided with extruding mechanism and fragment of brick system for compacting, and described transmission mechanism comprises drive motors and steering mechanism; Described hoisting mechanism drives the lifting of upset grasping mechanism.

As preferably, described steering mechanism comprises deflecting roller, steering spindle and steering wheel; Steering wheel is arranged on the top of steering spindle, the other end of steering spindle is connected with knuckle section fixed mount in turn and turns to active plate, described knuckle section fixed mount is inverted U, the cross bar two ends of knuckle section fixed mount are all to having deflecting wheel support bracket, on deflecting wheel support bracket, be provided with and turn to intermediate plate, turn to follower plate and deflecting roller, two turn to intermediate plate to be inwardly connected in turns to active plate, and being used in conjunction with each other of whole steering mechanism conveniently controlled the craspedodrome of body and turn to.

As preferably, described upset grasping mechanism comprises upset fixed head, returning face plate cantilever mounted and returning face plate; Upset fixed head is fixed on by some returning face plate cantilever mounted in returning face plate below, returning face plate one side is provided with at least two and captures piece, capture piece lower end and be connected in the top that captures guide rail, the other end that captures guide rail is connected with and captures piece holder, captures piece holder and is provided with linear electric motors; And upset grasping mechanism is connected wherein with hoisting mechanism, wherein, hoisting mechanism comprises lifting motor and for the sensor of perception fragment of brick position.

As preferably, extruding mechanism comprises initiatively push rod and driven push rod, and initiatively push rod is provided with lift block, driven push rod is provided with the driven lifting wheel suitable with lift block, and be provided with guide peg between active push rod and driven push rod, and between extruding mechanism and ground, there is certain distance, when fragment of brick is reversed after grasping mechanism release, extruding mechanism comes into operation, it is neat that the fragment of brick that makes fragment of brick and put well keeps, and can guarantee that the spacing one between gap and fragment of brick is shown the demand that meets building.

Fragment of brick system for compacting applies and beats fragment of brick, to complete compacting, the pressing to fragment of brick; Described organism bottom is provided with driving wheel.

Beneficial effect: a kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine of the present utility model, by being used in conjunction with each other of hoisting mechanism, upset grasping mechanism, swabbing mechanism and extruding mechanism, can complete and get brick, swabbing, overturn, put the multiple working procedures such as brick and compacting, the utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, tile work type is abundant, and laying efficiency is high, and fragment of brick laying quality is high, strong adaptability, can be widely used in respectively building place.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is general arrangement of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the steering mechanism's schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the extruding mechanism schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the upset grasping mechanism schematic diagram in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of automatical and efficient brick paving machine of the present utility model, comprise the transmission mechanism and the organism frame 2 that are arranged at respectively body two ends, from transmission mechanism to organism frame, between 2, be provided with successively swabbing mechanism 7, for capturing upset grasping mechanism 4 and the hoisting mechanism 3 of fragment of brick, organism bottom is provided with extruding mechanism 1 and fragment of brick system for compacting, and described transmission mechanism comprises drive motors and steering mechanism 5; Described hoisting mechanism 3 drives 4 liftings of upset grasping mechanism.

In the present embodiment, steering mechanism 5 comprises deflecting roller 51, steering spindle 57 and steering wheel 58, steering wheel 58 is arranged on the top of steering spindle 57, the other end of steering spindle 57 is connected with knuckle section fixed mount 53 in turn and turns to active plate 56, described knuckle section fixed mount 53 is inverted U, the cross bar two ends of knuckle section fixed mount 53 are all to having deflecting wheel support bracket 52, on deflecting wheel support bracket 52, be provided with and turn to intermediate plate 55, turn to follower plate 54 and deflecting roller 51, two turn to intermediate plate 55 to be inwardly connected in turns to active plate 56, being used in conjunction with each other of whole steering mechanism 5 conveniently controlled the craspedodrome of body and turns to.

In the present embodiment, upset grasping mechanism 4 comprises upset fixed head 41, returning face plate cantilever mounted 42 and returning face plate 43, returning face plate 43, upset fixed head 41 is fixed on by some returning face plate cantilever mounted 42 in below, returning face plate 43 1 sides are provided with two and capture piece 46, capture piece 46 lower ends and be connected in the top that captures guide rail 45, the other end that captures guide rail 45 is connected with and captures piece holder 44, capture piece holder 44 and be provided with linear electric motors, wherein, upset grasping mechanism 4 is connected with hoisting mechanism 3, and hoisting mechanism 3 comprises lifting motor and for the sensor of perception fragment of brick position.

In the present embodiment, extruding mechanism 1 comprises initiatively push rod 11 and driven push rod 12, initiatively push rod 11 is provided with lift block 15, and driven push rod 12 is provided with the driven lifting wheel 14 suitable with lift block 15, between active push rod 11 and driven push rod 12, is provided with guide peg 13; Described organism bottom is provided with driving wheel 6.

In actual mechanical process, transmission mechanism drives driving wheel 6 runnings, stops after making brick paving machine drive to the position of setting; First, sensor in hoisting mechanism 3 detects after the actual vertex position of fragment of brick, upset grasping mechanism 4 is risen to this position, upset motor 47 drives crawl piece 46 to rotate to the plane of putting brick by the transmission of gear 48, linear electric motors running subsequently, extruding fragment of brick enters and captures piece holder 44, and then linear electric motors are automatically locked, wherein by capturing guide rail 45, realize guiding corrective action, be convenient to capture accurately fragment of brick.

Then, by lifting motor, upset grasping mechanism 4 is dropped to the position that needs laying fragment of brick, the fragment of brick grabbing is turned to behind suitable position, then drive and capture piece 46 relieving fragments of brick by upset motor 47, it is freely fallen; Now, the motion of travelling due to body, active push rod 11 and driven push rod 12 in extruding mechanism 1 are contacted with driven lifting wheel 14 by lift block 15, thereby realize transmission, the fragment of brick falling the most at last is pushed through the position needing, and by fragment of brick system for compacting, fragment of brick is knocked, with this, realize the compacting of fragment of brick and pressing; The grasping mechanism 4 that meanwhile overturns is got back to home position, waits for operational order next time.

Getting brick and putting in brick process at brick paving machine, cement mortar one flow to ground straight through brushing machine structure 7, and by fragment of brick system for compacting, fragment of brick and ground is bonding, funnel valve in blanking process in swabbing mechanism 7, for control flow and the flow velocity of cement mortar according to actual conditions, can be applied between fragment of brick and ground uniformly.

In practical operation application, the travel route of brick paving machine does not only have craspedodrome, more to turn to, now operating personnel can be by rotation steering wheel 58, steering spindle 57 is driven and turn to active plate 56 motions, turn to active plate 56 by turning to intermediate plate 55 to drive deflecting roller 51 to rotate, to partial fixing frame 53, to rotate arbitrarily, thereby realize the rotation of any direction of whole body, there is very strong flexibility.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. an automatical and efficient brick paving machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the transmission mechanism and the organism frame (2) that are arranged at respectively body two ends, from transmission mechanism to organism frame, between (2), be provided with successively swabbing mechanism (7), for capturing upset grasping mechanism (4) and the hoisting mechanism (3) of fragment of brick, organism bottom is provided with extruding mechanism (1) and fragment of brick system for compacting, and described transmission mechanism comprises drive motors and steering mechanism (5); Described hoisting mechanism (3) drives the lifting of upset grasping mechanism (4).

2. automatical and efficient brick paving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steering mechanism (5) comprises deflecting roller (51), steering spindle (57) and steering wheel (58); Described steering wheel (58) is arranged on the top of steering spindle (57), the other end of steering spindle (57) is connected with knuckle section fixed mount (53) in turn and turns to active plate (56), described knuckle section fixed mount (53) is inverted U, the cross bar two ends of knuckle section fixed mount (53) are all to having deflecting wheel support bracket (52), on deflecting wheel support bracket (52), be provided with and turn to intermediate plate (55), turn to follower plate (54) and deflecting roller (51), two turn to intermediate plate (55) to be inwardly connected in turns to active plate (56).

3. automatical and efficient brick paving machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upset grasping mechanism (4) comprises upset fixed head (41), returning face plate cantilever mounted (42) and returning face plate (43); Upset fixed head (41) is fixed on by some returning face plate cantilever mounted (42) in described returning face plate (43) below, returning face plate (43) one sides are provided with at least two and capture piece (46), capture piece (46) lower end and be connected in the top that captures guide rail (45), the other end that captures guide rail (45) is connected with and captures piece holder (44), captures piece holder (44) and is provided with linear electric motors.

4. according to the automatical and efficient brick paving machine described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described upset grasping mechanism (4) is connected with hoisting mechanism (3), described hoisting mechanism (3) comprises lifting motor and for the sensor of perception fragment of brick position.

5. automatical and efficient brick paving machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described extruding mechanism (1) comprises initiatively push rod (11) and driven push rod (12), described active push rod (11) is provided with lift block (15), driven push rod (12) is provided with the driven lifting wheel (14) suitable with lift block (15), between active push rod (11) and driven push rod (12), is provided with guide peg (13).

6. according to the automatical and efficient brick paving machine described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described organism bottom is provided with driving wheel (6).