The full-automatic seedling intelligent streamline of growing seedlings
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanization seedling equipment, particularly a kind of full-automatic seedling intelligent streamline room of growing seedlings.
Background technology
Current seedling-cultivation technique is very ripe, seed soaking time for example, seeding quantity, specified temp is urged the seedling time, the ventilation hardening time, etc. these technology all oneself through sequencing, and present seedling room major part is all in booth, just adopt the mechanical framework of multilayer as for the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating major part, put the seedling-cultivation plate of multilayer, reach joint space-efficient day.This method of setting up the multilayer frame in canopy; although improved the availability of canopy inner area; in the situation that the booth area is identical; greatly increased the seedling area; but also there are many drawbacks in such seedling raising method; for example the workman must climb up and climb down to put seedling-cultivation plate; because the reason of temperature and humidity is high-rise and the seedling growth imbalance of bottom; therefore to often exchange; this has more increased labour intensity; the sunny side of booth and the back also can make the seedling growth imbalance, are exactly that inconvenience realizes mechanization etc. in addition.These are all the deficiencies that some simple stereoscopic seedling-cultivating rooms exist a few days ago.
Industrial sprout cultivation has also appearred at present, it has the seedling greenhouse of batch production, the seeding machinery room, the seeding machinery production line, stereoscopic seedling-cultivating room etc., this stereoscopic seedling-cultivating room great majority also just utilize steel construction to realize many storage layers, and its structure is for stacking side by side up and down, make rice shoot be subject to light inhomogeneous, the seedling growth environment of bottom portion is poor, the workman need to climb up to climb down and put the seedling dish, so or be difficult to solve upper people's labour intensity and the problem of seedling growth balance, can not provide a good growing environment for rice shoot.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for deficiency and the defect of existing seedling equipment, a kind of full-automatic seedling intelligent streamline of growing seedlings is provided, grow seedlings intelligent streamline of this full-automatic seedling forms the layer stereo structure and deposits the seedling dish, and can change seedling dish position by the chain group, make the seedling growth balance, also reduced labour intensity, addressed the above problem.
The technical problem that the utility model solves can realize by the following technical solutions:
The full-automatic seedling intelligent streamline of growing seedlings comprises the seedling room of being built by skeleton and transparent material and is arranged on the circulation seedling raising device in the seedling room that the side in described seedling room is provided with the seedling door; It is characterized in that, described circulation seedling raising device comprises:
One stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame has a seedling dish discrepancy end;
One is arranged on the drive sprocket set on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, and described drive sprocket set is that a pair of axle is located at the drive sprocket of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame with respect to seedling dish discrepancy end both sides, between a pair of drive sprocket, by the drive sprocket synchronizing shaft, connects;
Spacing shaft is located at some cochain wheels on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame top, and each cochain wheels is that a pair of axle is located at the upper sprocket wheel of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame with respect to seedling dish discrepancy end both sides, between a pair of upper sprocket wheel, by the upper sprocket wheel synchronizing shaft, connects;
Spacing shaft is located at some lower sprocket groups of described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame bottom, and each lower sprocket group is that a pair of axle is located at the lower sprocket of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame with respect to seedling dish discrepancy end both sides, between a pair of lower sprocket, by the lower sprocket synchronizing shaft, connects;
Be looped around the first chain and the second chain on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame homonymy drive sprocket, upper sprocket wheel, lower sprocket;
Interval is suspended on the some seedling dish hanging baskets on described the first chain and the second chain;
Be placed on the seedling-cultivation plate in described seedling dish hanging basket;
Be arranged on the drive unit on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, described drive unit is connected with a control device, this control device is connected with a host computer, described drive unit drives described drive sprocket to rotate, and drive described the first chain and the second chain shuttling movement by drive sprocket set, the first chain and the second chain shuttling movement drive and are suspended on the some seedling dish hanging basket shuttling movements on the first chain and the second chain, wherein:
Described the first chain and the second chain are walked around described upper and lower sprocket wheel in W type mode between described upper and lower sprocket wheel, and the seedling dish hanging basket that makes to be suspended on first, second chain of this section between adjacent upper and lower sprocket wheel becomes the stair step shape to be arranged above and below.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described drive sprocket and the reverse-running section that the first chain between a lower sprocket farthest and the second chain form the first chain and the second chain from drive sprocket, the first chain of described reverse-running section and the second chain section of being in line, be suspended on the first chain of reverse-running section and the seedling dish hanging basket arrangement in a row on the second chain.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise at least one pair of chain stretching device, at least one pair of chain stretching device is installed respectively the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame and is come in and gone out and hold both sides with respect to the seedling dish; Each chain stretching device comprises that a pair of slide rail on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame and the slide arrangement of being fixed on regulate support and be connected to described lower sprocket by nut at the lower sprocket between described a pair of slide rail and regulate the tensioning screw on support, and described tensioning screw is arranged on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame by a pair of tensioning nut; The lower sprocket that axle is located in described a pair of chain stretching device respectively of two lower sprockets at least one group of lower sprocket group is regulated on support.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described drive sprocket and described drive unit are arranged on the seedling dish discrepancy end of described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the seedling dish of described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame is come in and gone out to hold and is positioned at described seedling door position.
Described drive unit comprises drive motors, decelerator and shaft coupling, the output belt pulley of described drive motors is in transmission connection by the input belt pulley of belt and described decelerator, and the output of described decelerator is in transmission connection by a shaft coupling and described drive sprocket.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described seedling roof section is provided with sunshade net and the first sprayer unit, and the bottom in described seedling room arranges the second sprayer unit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described the first sprayer unit, the second sprayer unit are connected with described control device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be arranged at intervals with some jockey sprockets in the bottom of described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, described some jockey sprockets are meshed with the first chain and second chain of described reverse-running section.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described upper sprocket wheel, lower sprocket and drive sprocket all are located on described stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame by the bearing block axle.
Owing to having adopted technical scheme as above, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the seedling dish is placed on seedling dish hanging basket, form the layer stereo structure and deposit the seedling dish, and the first chain and the second chain are upper, being " W " type between lower sprocket arranges, make, seedling dish between the lower sprocket group is not exclusively overlapping, light area is even, mutually can not shut out the light, make rice shoot there is the growing environment of balance, and can be by the shuttling movement of the first chain and the second chain, drive seedling dish shuttling movement, the seedling dish climbs down without climbing up while placing, only need come in and go out to hold at the seedling dish of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame the seedling dish is put on seedling dish hanging basket or from seedling dish hanging basket and taken off and get final product, reduced labour intensity.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the full-automatic seedling of the utility model intelligent streamline end view of growing seedlings.
Fig. 2 is the full-automatic seedling of the utility model intelligent streamline front view of growing seedlings.
Fig. 3 is the grow seedlings vertical view of intelligent streamline neutral body seedling frame of the full-automatic seedling of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the grow seedlings structural representation of intelligent streamline drive unit of the full-automatic seedling of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the grow seedlings structural representation of intelligent streamline chain stretching device of the full-automatic seedling of the utility model.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the full-automatic seedling intelligent streamline of growing seedlings comprises the seedling room 100 of being built by skeleton and transparent material and is arranged on the circulation seedling raising device 200 in seedling room 100, and a side in seedling room 100 is provided with seedling door (not shown).
Circulation seedling raising device 200 comprises stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, drive sprocket set 220, some cochain wheels 230, some lower sprocket groups 240, the first chain 250a, the second chain 250b, some seedling dish hanging baskets 260 and drive unit 300, and the seedling dish of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 is come in and gone out to hold and is positioned at seedling door position.
Drive sprocket set 220 is located at the drive sprocket 221 of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 with respect to seedling dish discrepancy end both sides for a pair of by bearing 290 axles, between a pair of drive sprocket 221, by drive sprocket synchronizing shaft 222, connect, drive sprocket 221 drives by drive unit 300, drive sprocket 221 and drive unit 300 are arranged on the seedling dish discrepancy end of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, drive unit 300 is connected with a control device, and this control device is connected with a host computer.
Some cochain wheels 230 are located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 tops by bearing 290 spacing shafts, each cochain wheels 230 is come in and gone out and is held the upper sprocket wheel 231 of both sides with respect to the seedling dish for a pair of axle is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, between a pair of upper sprocket wheel 231, by the upper sprocket wheel synchronizing shaft, connects.
Some lower sprocket groups 240 are located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 bottoms by bearing 290 spacing shafts, each lower sprocket group 240 is come in and gone out and is held the lower sprocket 241 of both sides with respect to the seedling dish for a pair of axle is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, between a pair of lower sprocket 241, by the lower sprocket synchronizing shaft, connects.
The first chain 250a and the second chain 250b are looped around respectively stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 homonymy drive sprockets 221, upper sprocket wheel 231, on lower sprocket 241, some seedling dish hanging baskets 260 intervals are suspended on the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, seedling dish hanging basket 260 is placed with seedling-cultivation plate 261, the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b are upper, lower sprocket 231, between 241, in W type mode, walk around, lower sprocket 231, 241, and make to be suspended on adjacent on, lower sprocket 231, this section first between 241, the second chain 250a, 260 one-tenth stair step shapes of seedling dish hanging basket on 250b are arranged above and below, make, lower sprocket 231, seedling-cultivation plate 261 between 241 is not exclusively overlapping, light area is even, mutually can not shut out the light, make rice shoot there is the growing environment of balance, and can be by the shuttling movement of the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, drive seedling dish hanging basket 260 shuttling movements.
Drive sprocket 221 and the reverse-running section 251 that the first chain 250a between a lower sprocket 241 farthest and the second chain 250b form the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b from drive sprocket 221, the first chain 250a of reverse-running section 251 and the second chain 250b section of being in line, be suspended on the first chain 250a of reverse-running section 251 and seedling dish hanging basket 260 arrangements in a row on the second chain 250b, be arranged at intervals with on reverse-running section 251 and somely be arranged on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 and the jockey sprocket 252 be meshed with the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, guarantee the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b stable drive.
100 tops, seedling room are provided with sunshade net 110 and the first sprayer unit 111a, 100 bottom, seedling room arranges the second sprayer unit 111b, the first sprayer unit 111a, the second sprayer unit 111b are connected with control device, 100 top, seedling room also is provided with skylight 120, in order to provide good growing environment to rice shoot.
Shown in Figure 4, drive unit 300 comprises drive motors 310, decelerator 320 and shaft coupling 330, the output belt pulley 311 of drive motors 310 is in transmission connection by belt 340 and the input belt pulley 321 of decelerator 320, and the output of decelerator 320 is in transmission connection with drive sprocket 221 by a shaft coupling 322.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, at least one pair of chain stretching device 270 also is installed on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, in the present embodiment, chain stretching device 270 is two pairs, interval is arranged on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 and comes in and goes out and hold both sides with respect to the seedling dish, each chain stretching device 270 comprises that a pair of slide rail 271 on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 and the slide arrangement of being fixed on regulate support 272 and be connected to lower sprocket by tensioning nut 274 at the lower sprocket between a pair of slide rail 271 and regulate the tensioning screw 273 on support 272, tensioning screw 273 is arranged on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 272 by a pair of tensioning nut 274, can there is two lower sprockets 241 lower sprocket that axle is located in a pair of chain stretching device 270 respectively in the lower sprocket group 240 of at least one group to regulate on support 272, in the present embodiment, the lower sprocket that axle is located in a pair of chain stretching device 270 respectively of two lower sprockets 241 in one group of lower sprocket group 240 is regulated on support 272, so rotate tensioning screw 273, just can make lower sprocket regulate support 272 risings or descend, reach the function that tightens to the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
At the seedling dish, coming in and going out to hold is housed in seedling-cultivation plate 261 on seedling dish hanging basket 260, when the seedling dish hanging basket 260 of seedling dish discrepancy end is piled seedling-cultivation plate 261, start drive motors 310, make empty seedling dish hanging basket 260 be transferred to seedling dish discrepancy end by the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b and continue to put seedling-cultivation plate 261, so cycling is gone down, just can make whole seedling dish hanging baskets 260 all put seedling-cultivation plate 261, referring to Fig. 1, the first chain 250a now and the second chain 250b are the layer stereo structural configuration of " W " type, make the light area of seedling-cultivation plate 261 even, mutually can not shut out the light, make rice shoot there is the growing environment of balance, and can change seedling-cultivation plate 261 positions by the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, work is climbed down without climbing up, reduced labour intensity.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.