CN108283086A - Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system - Google Patents
Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283086A CN108283086A CN201610870628.6A CN201610870628A CN108283086A CN 108283086 A CN108283086 A CN 108283086A CN 201610870628 A CN201610870628 A CN 201610870628A CN 108283086 A CN108283086 A CN 108283086A
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- seedling
- chain
- stereoscopic
- sprocket
- pair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system, including the cycle seedling raising device in seedling room and seedling room, cycle seedling raising device includes：Stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, drive sprocket set, steering sprocket group, several first, second sides chain wheel set, the first chain, the second chain, driving device and it is suspended on the first chain, the seedling disk hanging basket on the second chain, first chain and the second chain bypass the first, second side chain wheel set between upper and lower chain wheel set in a manner of Z-type, and driving device is connected with control device control and driving drive sprocket set drives the first chain and the second chain shuttling movement.Seedling-cultivation plate forms the storage of layer stereo structure on seedling disk hanging basket so that the light area of seedling disk is uniform, will not mutually shut out the light, and can change seedling disk position by chain group.Furthermore in identical space, the chain structure of horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system Z-type arrangement can install more seedling disk hanging baskets, substantially increase space availability ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanization seedling equipment, more particularly to a kind of full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system.
Background technology
Current seedling-cultivation technique is very ripe, such as seed soaking time, application rate, and specific temperature is urged the seedling time, ventilation
Hardening time, etc. these technologies all oneself is programmed, and present seedling room is most of all in greenhouse, as stereoscopic seedling-cultivating
Most of mechanical framework for only using multilayer, to put the seedling-cultivation plate of multilayer, to reach section space-efficient day.It is this in canopy
The interior method for setting up multilayer frame, it is identical in greenhouse area although improving the utilization rate of canopy inner area, it increases
Seedling area is added, but there is also many disadvantages, such as worker must climb up to climb down and be educated to put for such seedling raising method
Seedling disk, the seedling growth of high level and bottom is uneven due to temperature and humidity, often to exchange, this further increases
Labor intensity, the sunny side and the back of greenhouse can also make seedling growth uneven, also be exactly inconvenient realization mechanization etc..These
All it is a few days ago insufficient existing for some simple stereoscopic seedling-cultivating rooms.
Industrial sprout cultivation is had also appeared at present, it possesses the seedling greenhouse of batch production, seeding machinery room, seeding machinery production
Line, stereoscopic seedling-cultivating room etc., many storage layers are also realized in most of this stereoscopic seedling-cultivating room just with steel construction, and its structure is
It is side by side up and down to stack so that rice shoot light is uneven, and the seedling growth environment of bottom portion is poor, and worker needs to climb up to climb down pendulum
Seedling disk is put, so being still difficult the labor intensity and seedling growth balance for solving the problems, such as people, one cannot be provided for rice shoot
Good growing environment.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, there is Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN203378331U (authorized announcement date at present
2014.01.08 a kind of full-automatic seedling nursery intelligence assembly line, including the cycle seedling in seedling room and seedling room) are disclosed
Device, cycle seedling raising device include：Stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, drive sprocket set, several upper and lower chain wheel sets, the first chain, the second chain
Item, driving device and it is suspended on the first chain, the seedling disk hanging basket on the second chain, the first chain and the second chain are upper and lower
Upper and lower chain wheel set is bypassed between chain wheel set in a manner of W types, and makes this section being suspended between adjacent upper and lower chain wheel set the
One, the seedling disk hanging basket on the second chain is arranged above and below at stair step shape, driving device and control device control connection and driving
Drive sprocket set drives the first chain and the second chain shuttling movement.Seedling-cultivation plate forms layer stereo structure on seedling disk hanging basket and deposits
It puts, and chain group is arranged in " W " type so that the light area of seedling disk is uniform, will not mutually shut out the light so that rice shoot has flat
The growing environment of weighing apparatus, and seedling disk position can be changed by chain group.
Also Chinese patent application publication No. CN103814773A (data of publication of application 2014.05.28) discloses a kind of complete
Automatic device for raising seedlings, including：The one totally-enclosed transparent glass seedling room made of heat-barrier material, seedling roof portion are provided with fertilising
Device, artificial light device and watering device are additionally provided with ventilation device, temperature control device and carbon dioxide monitoring on seedling room
Device, seedling room inner space constitute seedling culture space；The one seedling disk-transporting device being arranged in seedling room, seedling-cultivation plate conveying dress
It is set to stereo frame type, including supporting rack, transmission device, motor and several pallets for placing seedling-cultivation plate, transmission device packet
The chain wheel set and chain group mounted on supporting rack both sides, electric motor drives transmission are included, pallet is arranged at intervals on chain group
On.The patent realizes three-dimensional frame structure, and seedling-cultivation plate is replaced in turn by transmission device to be absorbed sunlight, fertilising, sprinkles water, adopt
Light improves survival rate of seedling, eliminates worker and climbs up and climb down the operating process for putting seedling-cultivation plate, while three-dimensional frame structure is big
The big utilization rate for improving area.
Although two China's patent disclosed above solves reduction labor intensity of the existing technology, improves area profit
The problem of with rate, but the seedling-cultivation plate of above-mentioned two Chinese patent is vertical movement up and down, is distributed in unit space
Seedling-cultivation plate negligible amounts, space availability ratio is not counting height.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to the deficiency and defect of existing full-automatic seedling equipment, provide one kind
Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system, to solve the above problems.
Following technical scheme may be used to realize in technical problem solved by the invention：
Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system includes the seedling room built by skeleton and transparent material and is arranged in seedling room
Interior horizontal cyclic seedling raising device, the horizontal cyclic seedling raising device include：
One stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame have a seedling disk access port；
One is arranged the drive sprocket set on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, and the drive sprocket set is located at solid for a pair of of axis and educates
Drive sprocket of the seedling frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides is coupled by drive sprocket synchronizing shaft between a pair of of drive sprocket；
Vertically spacing shaft is set to the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame close to several the first of the side of the drive sprocket set
Side chain wheel set, every 1 first side chain wheel set are that a pair of of axis is located at first of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides
Side chain wheel passes through the first side chain wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of first side chain wheel and couples；
Vertically spacing shaft is set to several the of the other side of the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame far from the drive sprocket set
Two side chain wheel sets, every 1 second side chain wheel set are that a pair of of axis is located at the of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides
Two side chain wheels are coupled by the second side sprocket wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of of the second side sprocket wheel, several second sides chain wheel set with
Several first sides chain wheel set is staggered position in the vertical direction；
Axis is located at the steering sprocket group above the drive sprocket set, and the steering sprocket group is located at solid for a pair of of axis and educates
Steering sprocket of the seedling frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides, the height of each steering sprocket and position in the chain wheel set of second side
The second side sprocket wheel in extreme higher position is concordant；
It is looped around the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame homonymy drive sprocket, steering sprocket, the first side chain wheel, on the second side sprocket wheel
One chain and the second chain；
Interval is suspended on several seedling disk hanging baskets on first chain and the second chain；
The seedling-cultivation plate being placed in the seedling disk hanging basket；
Several horizontal supporting bar groups to the first chain described in support and the second chain are set on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame,
Each horizontal supporting bar group is a pair of horizontal supporting bar being arranged on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides, each
The upper surface of horizontal supporting bar is provided with the slideway slided for first chain or the second chain；
Driving device on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame is set, and the driving device is connect with a control device, the control
Device is connect with a host computer, and the driving device drives the drive sprocket rotation, and is driven by drive sprocket set
First chain and the second chain shuttling movement, the first chain and the second chain shuttling movement drive be suspended on the first chain and
Several seedling disk hanging baskets on second chain make horizontal direction shuttling movement, wherein：
First chain and the second chain bypass institute between the first side chain wheel, the second side sprocket wheel in a manner of Z-type
State the first side chain wheel, the second side sprocket wheel；
It is characterized in that, the side of the seedling disk hanging basket is provided with the optical sensor being connect with the control device and benefit
Water spray system and supplementary light device.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is arranged at intervals with roller on the slideway.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least a pair of of correction sprocket wheel is additionally provided on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
Group, the correction chain wheel set are a pair of correction sprocket wheel being arranged on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides,
First chain, the second chain one section between the steering sprocket and the drive sprocket is respectively first vertical
Section, the second vertical section, the pair of correction sprocket wheel deviate from the drive sprocket with first vertical section, the second vertical section respectively
Side engagement.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, further include at least a pair of of chain stretching device, at least a pair of of chain
Tight device installs stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides respectively；Each chain stretching device includes that a pair is fixed on institute
It states sprocket wheel adjusting bracket between the pair of sliding rail of sliding rail and sliding configuration on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame and is connected by nut
The tensioning screw being connected in the sprocket wheel adjusting bracket, the tensioning screw are educated by a pair of of tensioning nut mounted on the solid
On seedling frame；At least one set of first side chain wheel set or the second side chain wheel set axis are located at the chain in the pair of chain stretching device
It takes turns in adjusting bracket.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, seedling roof portion is provided with several ventilation fans.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving device includes driving motor, retarder and shaft coupling, institute
The output end belt pulley for stating driving motor is connect by belt with the input terminal pulley drive of the retarder, the retarder
Output end pass through a shaft coupling and the drive sprocket and be sequentially connected.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, seedling roof portion is provided with sunshade net and the first spraying device,
The second spraying device is arranged in the lower part in the seedling room, and fertilizer apparatus is provided on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first spraying device, the second spraying device and the control fill
Set connection.
As a result of technical solution as above, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Seedling disk is placed on seedling disk hanging basket,
It forms layer stereo structure and stores seedling disk, and the first chain and the second chain are in " Z " type cloth between the first, second side chain wheel
It sets, not only so that the seedling disk between the first, second side chain wheel set is not exclusively overlapped, light area is uniform, will not mutually block
Light so that rice shoot has the growing environment of balance, and can be by the shuttling movement of the first chain and the second chain, to drive seedling
Disk shuttling movement climbs down when seedling disk is placed without climbing up, and only seedling disk need to be put seedling in the seedling disk access port of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
It is removed on disk hanging basket or from seedling disk hanging basket, reduces labor intensity.Furthermore in identical space, horizontal cyclic is educated
The chain structure of seedling system Z-type arrangement can install more seedling disk hanging baskets, substantially increase space availability ratio.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of embodiment of full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of the first (or second) side chain wheel of embodiment of full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system of the invention is mounted on
Structural schematic diagram on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the I of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the II of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Shown in Figure 1, full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system includes the seedling room 100 built by skeleton and transparent material
With the horizontal cyclic seedling raising device 200 being arranged in seedling room 100, the side in seedling room 100 is provided with seedling door and (does not show in figure
Go out).
Recycle seedling raising device 200 include stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, drive sprocket set 220, several first sides chain wheel set 230,
Several second sides chain wheel set 240, the first chain 250a, the second chain 250b, several seedling disk hanging baskets 300 and driving device
The seedling disk access port of (not shown), stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 is located at seedling door position.Driving device in the present embodiment includes
Driving motor, retarder and shaft coupling 330, the input terminal belt that the output end belt pulley of driving motor passes through belt and retarder
Wheel is sequentially connected, and the output end of retarder is sequentially connected by a shaft coupling and drive sprocket.
Drive sprocket set 220 is that a pair is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 relative to seedling disk access port both sides by bearing axis
Drive sprocket 221 is coupled by drive sprocket synchronizing shaft between a pair of of drive sprocket 221, and drive sprocket 221 passes through driving device
The seedling disk access port in stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 is arranged in driving, drive sprocket 221 and driving device, and driving device is filled with a control
Connection is set, which connect with a host computer.
By bearing, vertically spacing shaft is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 close to main to several first sides chain wheel set 230
The side of movable sprocket group 220, every 1 first side chain wheel set 230 are located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 for a pair of of axis and go out relative to seedling disk
Enter to hold the first side chain wheel 231 of both sides, is coupled by the first side chain wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of first side chain wheel 231.
By bearing, vertically spacing shaft is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 far from main to several second sides chain wheel set 240
The side of movable sprocket group 220, every 1 second side chain wheel set 240 are located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 for a pair of of axis and go out relative to seedling disk
Enter to hold the second side sprocket wheel 241 of both sides, is coupled by the second side sprocket wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of of the second side sprocket wheel 241.
Position is staggered several second sides chain wheel set 240 in the vertical direction with several first sides chain wheel set 230.
Square shaft is equipped with a steering sprocket group 270 in drive sprocket set 220, and steering sprocket group 270 is located at vertical for a pair of of axis
Steering sprocket 271 of the sport seedling frame 210 relative to seedling disk access port both sides, the height of each steering sprocket 271 and the second side
The second side sprocket wheel 241 in chain wheel set 240 positioned at extreme higher position is concordant.
First chain 250a and the second chain 250b is looped around 210 homonymy drive sprocket 221 of stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, turns to respectively
Sprocket wheel 271, the first side chain wheel 231, on the second side sprocket wheel 241, several intervals of seedling disk hanging baskets 300 be suspended on the first chain 250a and
On second chain 250b, seedling disk hanging basket 260 is placed with seedling-cultivation plate, and the side of seedling disk hanging basket 300 is provided with to be connect with control device
Optical sensor and moisturizing spray equipment and supplementary light device.First chain 250a and the second chain 250b are in the first side
Around the first side chain wheel 231, the second side sprocket wheel 241 in a manner of Z-type between sprocket wheel 231, the second side sprocket wheel 241 so that upper and lower chain
Seedling-cultivation plate between wheel 231,241 is not exclusively overlapped, and light area is uniform, will not mutually shut out the light so that rice shoot has flat
The growing environment of weighing apparatus, and can be by the shuttling movement of the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, to drive seedling disk hanging basket 300 to make
Horizontal direction shuttling movement.Furthermore optical sensor is able to record light application time, when light application time deficiency, filled by controlling
It sets control supplementary light device and supplementary light or moisturizing is carried out to the seedling-cultivation plate in seedling disk hanging basket 300.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, it is arranged to support the first chain 250a's and the second chain 250b on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210
Several horizontal supporting bar groups 260, each horizontal supporting bar group 260 are that a pair of be arranged on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 comes in and goes out relative to seedling disk
The horizontal supporting bar 262 of both sides, horizontal supporting bar 262 is held to be supported by several support angle bar 261 being fixed on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210
It is fixed.The upper surface of each horizontal supporting bar 262 is provided with the slideway 263 for the first chain 250a or the second chain 250b slidings.
In order to reduce the first chain 250a or the second chain 250b frictional force suffered in transmission process, setting is spaced on slideway 263
There is roller.
The first chain 250a between drive sprocket 221 and a second side sprocket wheel 241 of bottom and the second chain
250b constitutes the lower horizontal reverse-running section 251 of the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b, the first chain of lower horizontal reverse-running section 251
250a and the second chain 250b is in line section, is suspended on the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b of lower horizontal reverse-running section 251
On 300 arrangement in a row of seedling disk hanging basket.First chain of steering sprocket 271 and the highest the second side sprocket wheel 241 of homonymy
250a and the second chain 250b constitutes the upper horizontal reverse-running section 253 of the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b.
100 top of seedling room is provided with ventilation fan 201, sunshade net and the first spraying device, the lower part setting in seedling room 100
Second spraying device, the first spraying device, the second spraying device are connect with control device, and the top in seedling room 100 is additionally provided with
Skylight, to provide good growing environment to rice shoot.It is provided with fertilizer apparatus on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, at least a pair of of chain stretching device 290, the present embodiment are also equipped on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210
In, chain stretching device 290 is two pairs, and interval is mounted on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 relative to seedling disk access port both sides, each chain
Tensioning apparatus 290 includes that a pair is fixed on the sprocket wheel of the sliding rail on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 and sliding configuration between a pair of of sliding rail
Adjusting bracket and the tensioning screw 291 in sprocket wheel adjusting bracket is connected to by tensioning nut 292, tensioning screw 291 passes through
A pair of of tensioning nut 292 is mounted on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210, can there is two in the second at least one set of side chain wheel set 240
Axis is located in the sprocket wheel adjusting bracket in a pair of of chain stretching device 270 a second side sprocket wheel 241 respectively.In the present embodiment,
Axis is located in a pair of of chain stretching device 270 two the second side sprocket wheels 241 in one group of second side chain wheel set 240 respectively
In sprocket wheel adjusting bracket, so rotation tensioning screw 291 just can be such that sprocket wheel adjusting bracket moves horizontally, reach to the first chain
250a's and the second chain 250b tightens function.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, in order to prevent on the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b sideslips, stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210
It is additionally provided with a pair of of correction chain wheel set 280, correction chain wheel set 280 is a pair of is arranged on stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame 210 relative to seedling disk
The correction sprocket wheel 281 of access port both sides, the first chain 250a, the second chain 250b are located at steering sprocket 271 and drive sprocket 221
Between one section be respectively vertical section 252, a pair of correction sprocket wheel 281 respectively with a pair of of vertical section 282, deviate from drive sprocket 221
Side engagement.And a pair of of vertical section 282 one passes through 282 Horizontal limiting of a L-type plate towards drive sprocket 221.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows：
Seedling-cultivation plate is housed on seedling disk hanging basket 260 in seedling disk access port, when the seedling disk hanging basket 300 of seedling disk access port is piled
When seedling-cultivation plate, start driving device, empty seedling disk hanging basket 300 is made to be transferred to seedling by the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b
Disk access port continues to put seedling-cultivation plate, and such circulate operation is gone down, it will be able to whole seedling disk hanging baskets 300 be made all to have put seedling
Disk, the first chain 250a and the second chain 250b at this time are arranged in the layer stereo structure of " Z " type, not only make seedling-cultivation plate
Light area is uniform, will not mutually shut out the light so that rice shoot has the growing environment of balance, and can pass through the first chain 250a
Change seedling-cultivation plate position with the second chain 250b, work is climbed down without climbing up, and reduces labor intensity.Furthermore in identical sky
In, the chain structure of horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system Z-type arrangement can install more seedling disk hanging baskets, substantially increase space profit
With rate.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system includes the seedling room built by skeleton and transparent material and is arranged in seedling room
Horizontal cyclic seedling raising device, the horizontal cyclic seedling raising device includes：
One stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame have a seedling disk access port；
One is arranged the drive sprocket set on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, and the drive sprocket set is that a pair of of axis is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
Relative to the drive sprocket of seedling disk access port both sides, coupled by drive sprocket synchronizing shaft between a pair of of drive sprocket；
Vertically spacing shaft is set to several first sides of the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame close to the side of the drive sprocket set
Chain wheel set, every 1 first side chain wheel set are that a pair of of axis is located at first side chain of the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides
It takes turns, passing through the first side chain wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of first side chain wheel couples；
Vertically spacing shaft is set to several the second sides of the other side of the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame far from the drive sprocket set
Portion's chain wheel set, every 1 second side chain wheel set are that a pair of of axis is located at the second side of the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides
Sprocket wheel is coupled by the second side sprocket wheel synchronizing shaft between a pair of of the second side sprocket wheel, several second sides chain wheel set with it is described
Several first sides chain wheel set is staggered position in the vertical direction；
Axis is located at the steering sprocket group above the drive sprocket set, and the steering sprocket group is that a pair of of axis is located at stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
Relative to the steering sprocket of seedling disk access port both sides, the height of each steering sprocket is located at most with the chain wheel set of second side
Second side sprocket wheel of high position is concordant；
It is looped around the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame homonymy drive sprocket, steering sprocket, the first side chain wheel, the first chain on the second side sprocket wheel
Item and the second chain；
Interval is suspended on several seedling disk hanging baskets on first chain and the second chain；
The seedling-cultivation plate being placed in the seedling disk hanging basket；
Several horizontal supporting bar groups to the first chain described in support and the second chain are set on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame, it is each
Horizontal supporting bar group is a pair of horizontal supporting bar being arranged on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides, each level
The upper surface of supporting bar is provided with the slideway slided for first chain or the second chain；
Driving device on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame is set, and the driving device is connect with a control device, the control device
It is connect with a host computer, the driving device drives the drive sprocket rotation, and described in being driven by drive sprocket set
First chain and the second chain shuttling movement, the first chain and the drive of the second chain shuttling movement are suspended on the first chain and second
Several seedling disk hanging baskets on chain make horizontal direction shuttling movement, wherein：
First chain and the second chain are between the first side chain wheel, the second side sprocket wheel around described the in a manner of Z-type
Side sprocket wheel, the second side sprocket wheel；
It is characterized in that, the side of the seedling disk hanging basket is provided with the optical sensor being connect with the control device and moisturizing spray
Shower device and supplementary light sensor.
2. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at intervals on the slideway
Roller.
3. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also set on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
It is equipped at least a pair of of correction chain wheel set, the correction chain wheel set is that a pair of of setting goes out on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk
Enter to hold the correction sprocket wheel of both sides, first chain, the second chain are between the steering sprocket and the drive sprocket
One section be respectively the first vertical section, the second vertical section, the pair of correction sprocket wheel respectively with first vertical section, second vertically
Section is engaged away from the side of the drive sprocket.
4. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include at least a pair of of chain
Tight device, at least a pair of of chain stretching device install stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame relative to seedling disk access port both sides respectively；Each chain
Tight device includes a pair of sprocket wheel of sliding rail and sliding configuration between the pair of sliding rail being fixed on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
Adjusting bracket and the tensioning screw in the sprocket wheel adjusting bracket is connected to by nut, the tensioning screw passes through a pair of
Tight nut is mounted on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame；At least one set of first side chain wheel set or the second side chain wheel set axis are located at described
In sprocket wheel adjusting bracket in a pair of of chain stretching device.
5. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling roof portion is provided with
Several ventilation fans.
6. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes driving
Motor, retarder and shaft coupling, the input terminal skin that the output end belt pulley of the driving motor passes through belt and the retarder
Belt wheel transmission connects, and the output end of the retarder is sequentially connected by a shaft coupling and the drive sprocket.
7. full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling roof portion is provided with
The second spraying device is arranged in the lower part of sunshade net and the first spraying device, the seedling room, is provided on the stereoscopic seedling-cultivating frame
Fertilizer apparatus.
8. horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system as claimed in claim 7 full-automatic, which is characterized in that first spraying device, the
Two spraying devices are connect with the control device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610870628.6A CN108283086A (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610870628.6A CN108283086A (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system |
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| CN108283086A true CN108283086A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610870628.6A Pending CN108283086A (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Full-automatic horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system |
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| CN109429810A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南农业大学 | The horizontal cyclic seedling-raising system that seedling-cultivation plate is placed automatically |
| CN110583588A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-20 | 湘潭县信达茧丝绸有限公司 | Multilayer circulating type three-dimensional silkworm breeding equipment |
| CN111887071A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 朱林 | Improved three-dimensional automatic transposer for rice seedling culture in cold regions |
| CN112005774A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 | Greenhouse shade device |
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