CN203188207U - Anchor rod with end portions capable of being expanded - Google Patents

Anchor rod with end portions capable of being expanded Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203188207U
CN203188207U CN 201320103720 CN201320103720U CN203188207U CN 203188207 U CN203188207 U CN 203188207U CN 201320103720 CN201320103720 CN 201320103720 CN 201320103720 U CN201320103720 U CN 201320103720U CN 203188207 U CN203188207 U CN 203188207U
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China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
sleeve
outer sleeve
anchor rod
reaming
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320103720
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪瀚江
魏建军
张飞龙
刘辉
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Priority to CN 201320103720 priority Critical patent/CN203188207U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种端部可撑开的锚杆,属锚杆领域。它包括传力系统和扩孔系统,所述传力系统包括牵拉索,内套筒,套在内套筒外面的外套筒,在内套筒上端设有一开有拉索孔道的法兰盘,在内套筒的下端及外套筒的上、下端都各装置有相同的连接铰;牵拉索穿过内套筒上端的法兰盘上的拉索孔道通过外套筒上端的连接铰与外套筒上端连接;所述的扩孔系统包括扩孔刀和导杆,导杆至少3个,均匀分布安装在外套筒的下端外周壁上,在内套筒的下端内周壁上安装有对应于导杆的扩孔刀,导杆的下端头通过销铰连接在扩孔刀的中点位置上。其优点是:锚杆端头可以撑开,端头刺入岩土体,增大锚固力,提高锚杆的抗拔力,后续锚固力损失小,降低了后续的维护费用。

Figure 201320103720

The utility model discloses an anchor rod whose end can be expanded, which belongs to the field of anchor rods. It includes a force transmission system and a reaming system. The force transmission system includes a pull cable, an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve set outside the inner sleeve, and a flange with a cable hole is arranged at the upper end of the inner sleeve. The lower end of the inner sleeve and the upper and lower ends of the outer sleeve have the same connecting hinge; the pulling cable passes through the cable hole on the flange at the upper end of the inner sleeve and passes through the connection at the upper end of the outer sleeve. The hinge is connected to the upper end of the outer sleeve; the reaming system includes a reaming knife and guide rods, at least 3 guide rods are evenly distributed and installed on the outer peripheral wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve, and installed on the inner peripheral wall of the lower end of the inner sleeve There is a reamer corresponding to the guide rod, and the lower end of the guide rod is connected to the midpoint of the reamer through a pin hinge. Its advantages are: the end of the anchor rod can be stretched, and the end pierces into the rock and soil mass, increasing the anchoring force, improving the pullout resistance of the anchor rod, the subsequent loss of anchoring force is small, and the subsequent maintenance cost is reduced.

Figure 201320103720

Description

The expansible anchor pole in end
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anchor pole, specifically is the expansible anchor pole in a kind of end.Be mainly used in the reinforcement protection engineering in underground constructions such as foundation ditch, side slope, tunnel.
Background technology
In various underground constructions and geotechnical slope, preventive works, extremely extensive to the application of anchor pole.By the squeezing action of anchor pole to loosening ground body, link together tightly becoming flexible the stable anchoring ground body of ground body and deep layer.Anchor pole will play a role effectively, just must reliable anchoring will be arranged, and anchor pole often may be extracted from injecting cement paste or anchor pole is extracted from anchor hole together with injecting cement paste in the practice, carries or inefficacy thereby cause anchoring to be moved back, and brings potential safety hazard to engineering.
For strengthen anchor pole uplift resistance, Chang Yong method has two kinds in practice, first kind is the anchorage length that increases anchor pole, its weak point is to increase anchor rod anchored length then to increase the cementing agent consumption, cost is higher, anchor pole is whole stressed comparatively complicated.Second kind is exactly to increase anchoring termination volume, can effectively increase anti-pulling of anchor bar and increase the anchoring termination, and construction technology is simple, realizes than being easier to.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of end expansible anchor pole, and the termination can strut in the anchoring process, increases anchoring termination volume.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the expansible anchor pole in a kind of end, it comprises actuating system and reaming system, described actuating system comprises drawing rope, inner sleeve, be enclosed within the outer sleeve of inner sleeve outside, be provided with a flange that has a drag-line duct in inner sleeve upper end, in the lower end of inner sleeve and the upper and lower end of outer sleeve all each device have identical connection to cut with scissors; Drawing rope is connected on passing the connection hinge of drag-line duct by the outer sleeve upper end and outer sleeve on the flange of inner sleeve upper end; Described reaming system comprises cornish bit and guide rod, at least 3 of guide rods, evenly distributing is installed on the lower end periphery wall of outer sleeve, and the cornish bit corresponding to guide rod is installed in the lower end of inner sleeve, and the lower end of guide rod is hinged and connected on the point midway of cornish bit by pin.
Described guide rod is connected by being connected hinge with the lower end of outer sleeve.
The upper end of described cornish bit is connected by being connected hinge with the lower end of inner sleeve.
This device is simple, in armature boring, do not need reaming, make the Counterboring apparatus of anchor bar body enlarge by drawing rope, cornish bit on the Counterboring apparatus opens, thrust in the ground body, slip casting then, thus effectively enlarged the termination point of anchor rod volume, form powerful resistance and pulled out body, increased the uplift resistance of anchor pole.
Its advantage is: termination point of anchor rod can strut, and the ground body is thrust in the termination, increases anchored force, improves the uplift resistance of anchor pole, and follow-up anchored force loss is little, has reduced follow-up maintenance cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is reaming end work schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. drawing rope, 2. flange, 3. inner sleeve, 4. outer sleeve, 5. guide rod, 6. cornish bit 7. connects hinge, 8. the pin hinge.
The specific embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, the expansible anchor pole in end is by drawing rope 1, flange 2, inner sleeve 3, outer sleeve 4, guide rod 5, and cornish bit 6 is formed.Outer sleeve 4 is enclosed within inner sleeve 3 outsides, is provided with a flange 2 in inner sleeve upper end, in the lower end of inner sleeve 3 and the upper and lower end of outer sleeve 4 all each device have identical connection to cut with scissors 7; At the lower end of outer sleeve 4 periphery wall equally distributed at least 3 guide rods 5 are housed, at the lower end of inner sleeve 3 internal perisporium device cornish bit 6 corresponding to guide rod 5 are arranged, the lower end of guide rod 5 is connected on the point midway of cornish bit 6 by pin hinge 8; Have the drag-line duct on the flange 2, drawing rope 1 links to each other with the hinge 7 that is connected of outer sleeve 3 upper ends by the drag-line duct on the flange 2 on the inner sleeve; Guide rod 5 is connected by being connected hinge 7 with the lower end of outer sleeve 4.The upper end of cornish bit 6 is connected by the hinge that is connected on the internal perisporium with the lower end of inner sleeve 3.
Hole earlier during use and afterwards put into anchor pole, withstand flange 2 on the inner sleeve with the vertically-displacable jack, drawing rope 1 is applied pulling force, drawing rope 1 moves upward under the pulling force effect, thereby tractive outer sleeve 4 and guide rod 5 move upward, and guide rod 5 drive cornish bits 6 move.Namely blocked by inner sleeve 3 wall positions after cornish bit 6 turns an angle, maximum opening angle has realized that the anchor pole end enlarges effect between 60~80 degree.

Claims (3)

1.一种端部可撑开的锚杆,其特征在于,它包括传力系统和扩孔系统,所述传力系统包括牵拉索(1),内套筒(3),套在内套筒(3)外面的外套筒(4),在内套筒上端设有一开有拉索孔道的法兰盘(2),在内套筒(3)的下端及外套筒(4)的上、下端都各装置有相同的连接铰(7);牵拉索(1)穿过内套筒上端的法兰盘(2)上的拉索孔道通过外套筒(4)上端的连接铰(7)与外套筒(4)上端连接;所述的扩孔系统包括扩孔刀(6)和导杆(5),导杆(5)至少3个,均匀分布安装在外套筒(4)的下端外周壁上,在内套筒(3)的下端安装有对应于导杆(5)的扩孔刀(6),导杆(5)的下端头通过销铰(8)连接在扩孔刀(6)的中点位置上。1. An anchor rod with expandable ends, characterized in that it includes a force transmission system and a reaming system, and the force transmission system includes a pull cable (1), an inner sleeve (3), and a sleeve inside The outer sleeve (4) outside the sleeve (3) has a flange (2) with a cable hole on the upper end of the inner sleeve, and the lower end of the inner sleeve (3) and the outer sleeve (4) The upper and lower ends of each device have the same connecting hinge (7); the pull cable (1) passes through the cable hole on the flange plate (2) at the upper end of the inner sleeve and passes through the connection at the upper end of the outer sleeve (4) The hinge (7) is connected to the upper end of the outer sleeve (4); the reaming system includes a reaming knife (6) and a guide rod (5), and at least 3 guide rods (5) are evenly distributed on the outer sleeve ( 4) On the outer peripheral wall of the lower end, the lower end of the inner sleeve (3) is installed with a reaming knife (6) corresponding to the guide rod (5), and the lower end of the guide rod (5) is connected to the At the midpoint of the reamer (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的端部可撑开的锚杆,其特征在于,所述的导杆(5)与外套筒(4)的下端通过连接铰(7)相连接。2. The anchor rod with expandable ends according to claim 1, characterized in that, the guide rod (5) is connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve (4) through a connecting hinge (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的端部可撑开的锚杆,其特征在于,所述的扩孔刀(6)的上端与内套筒(3)的下端通过连接铰(7)相连接。3. The anchor rod with expandable ends according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the reaming knife (6) is connected with the lower end of the inner sleeve (3) through a connecting hinge (7) .
CN 201320103720 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 Anchor rod with end portions capable of being expanded Expired - Fee Related CN203188207U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821877A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-03 浙江工业大学 Mechanical linkage anti-pulling anchor rod
CN105839637A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-10 化学工业岩土工程有限公司 Valve type enlarged footing stock supporting body
CN106120816A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 林总良 A kind of building municipal works side slope reinforcing apparatus
CN109898527A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-18 广西交通设计集团有限公司 The construction method that a kind of bamboo root shape interlocking anchor pile and unstable rock slope reinforce
CN113605949A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 安徽理工大学 Supporting construction of self-drilling type anchor rod

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821877A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-08-03 浙江工业大学 Mechanical linkage anti-pulling anchor rod
CN105821877B (en) * 2016-05-09 2018-11-13 浙江工业大学 A kind of mechanical linkage Pulling-Resistant Anchor Rod
CN105839637A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-10 化学工业岩土工程有限公司 Valve type enlarged footing stock supporting body
CN106120816A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 林总良 A kind of building municipal works side slope reinforcing apparatus
CN106120816B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-12-11 林云清 A kind of building municipal works side slope reinforcing apparatus
CN109898527A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-18 广西交通设计集团有限公司 The construction method that a kind of bamboo root shape interlocking anchor pile and unstable rock slope reinforce
CN113605949A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-05 安徽理工大学 Supporting construction of self-drilling type anchor rod

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130911

Termination date: 20140306