CN203061241U

CN203061241U - Household food waste processor

Info

Publication number: CN203061241U
Application number: CN 201220676864
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗亚辉; 胡文武; 蒋蘋; 刘建庭; 童艳丽
Original assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hunan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2012-12-10
Filing date: 2012-12-10
Publication date: 2013-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household food waste processor comprising a grinding device, a grinding chamber and a storage chamber, wherein the grinding device is arranged above the grinding chamber; the grinding chamber is tightly arranged on the storage chamber; the grinding chamber is communicated with the storage chamber through a connector; a mobile device capable of driving the grinding device to move in the vertical direction is arranged outside the storage chamber; and the mobile device drives the grinding device to move in the vertical direction. The household food waste processor can crush the food waste into slurry liquid or tiny particles, and can easily achieve instant, convenient and fast kitchen cleaning, and avoids germs, mosquitoes and peculiar smell bred due to unhandled food waste. Thus, the home environment is effectively optimized; and the problem that a sewer is easily blocked is thoroughly solved.

Description

A kind of domestic food garbage disposer

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of domestic food garbage disposer.

Background technology:

Existing food garbage processor is to drive cutterhead by small-sized DC or alternating current generator, utilize centrifugal force with the food refuse powder in the crushing chamber, its core component is device for grinding, it is made by stainless steel, handle food by the motor high-speed rotation, still, existing food garbage processor has only just accomplished to smash function, food garbage after smashing is difficult to handle and store, and therefore can't recycle.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of paste liquid or nano sized particles of food refuse can being ground into is provided, can easily realize immediately, kitchen cleaning easily and efficiently, avoid food refuse to be untreated and pile up and grow germ, mosquito and peculiar smell, effectively optimize domestic environment, solve the domestic food garbage disposer that sewer stops up easily.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of employing is:

A kind of domestic food garbage disposer, comprise milling device, mobile device, grinding house and apotheca, described milling device is installed in the described grinding house, described mobile device drives described milling device vertical direction in described grinding house and moves, described grinding house is provided with the rubbish import that is communicated with described grinding house, the connector that described apotheca is provided with garbage outlet and is communicated with described grinding house, described connector is provided with openable hatch door, the sealing of described grinding house is installed on the described apotheca, described milling device comprises power set, slowdown module and blade, described mobile device is connected with an output of described power set by described slowdown module, on another output of described power set blade is installed, described blade is arranged in the described grinding house and rotation in the horizontal direction, it is mobile in vertical direction that described mobile device drives described milling device, described blade top, cutterhead is installed in the rotating shaft, with described rotating shaft rotation, the diameter of described blade and described cutterhead is not less than the diameter of described connector for described cutterhead.

Described power set are motor, described slowdown module adopts worm-and-wheel gear, described mobile device comprises slide rail, the tooth bar that is vertically mounted on the described apotheca and is installed in slide block on the described power set, described guide block is installed on the described slide block, the upper end output shaft of described motor is connected with described tooth bar by described worm-and-wheel gear and moves up and down along described tooth bar by the described power set of the engagement of the wheel and rack in described worm-and-wheel gear drive, and described mobile device is by the mobile stroke of travel switch restriction.

Described apotheca is provided with drying cavity, described apotheca outer wrapping heat insulation foam, described apotheca and described drying cavity are by letting in air and heat-resisting reticulate body is communicated with, be provided with heating wire in the described drying cavity, described drying cavity also is provided with air blast, and described air blast makes described drying cavity inner air flow enter described apotheca.

Be provided with the drawer of depositing rubbish in the described apotheca, described drawer passes in and out from described garbage outlet.

Described hatch door is by linkage and described milling device interlock, and when described milling device moved down, described hatch door was opened, and when described milling device moved up, described hatch door was closed.

Described linkage comprises directive wheel, backguy, one end of described backguy is installed in the top of described milling device, the other end is installed in an end of described hatch door downside by described directive wheel, and the other end of described hatch door is hinged on the connector of described apotheca by spring hinge.

Described apotheca lower end is equipped with the support base plate, and described support floor below is equipped with universal rolling wheel.

Described cutterhead is 2.4cm apart from blade.

The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:

(1) the utility model is to integrate the novel foodstuff garbage disposer that food garbage is smashed, compresses, dried, described milling device is arranged on the top of described apotheca, therefore the rubbish after milling can enter the apotheca processing easily and reclaim in grinding house, can effectively handle life food garbage by drawer-type structure in the apotheca again, also can realize the secondary utilization of waste resource.

(2) worm-and-wheel gear has been realized a motor a tractor serves several purposes function as power set, and motor is all established output up and down, and on the one hand, electric machine main shaft rotates at a high speed, realizes smashing function; By worm and gear and reducing gear, realize that blade is milled up and down and the compression movement up and down of cutterhead on the other hand.

(3) realized the auto-closing of hatch door by the wire drawing of spring hinge complexed metal.Change food garbage over to drying cavity by the polishing chamber.

(4) motor of being realized by travel switch and rack section automatically about, close down motion.

(5) drying cavity is realized the oven dry of residue, prevents that the corruption of residue is spoiled.

In sum, the utility model can be ground into food refuse paste liquid or nano sized particles, can easily realize immediately, kitchen cleaning easily and efficiently, avoid food refuse to be untreated and pile up and grow germ, mosquito and peculiar smell, thereby effectively optimize domestic environment, and thoroughly solve the easy blocking problem of sewer.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 (a) is the structural representation of this device;

Fig. 1 (b) is the vertical view of Fig. 1 (a);

Fig. 1 (c) is the cutaway view of the A-A of Fig. 1 (a);

Fig. 1 (d) is the left view of Fig. 1 (a);

Fig. 2 is the inner stereogram of this device;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this device drying cavity.

In the accompanying drawing, 1, bung, 2, round tank, 3, pulley system, 4, wire, 5, rubbish is poured hatch door into, and 6, connect steel plate, 7, Square barrel, 8, slide rail, 9, slide block, 10, worm screw, 11, bearing block, 12, gear 2,13, worm gear, 14, tooth bar, 15, the tooth bar clip, 16,

gear

3,17, shaft coupling, 18, L-square, 19, upper thin sheet, 20, motor, 21, lower thin sheet, 22, cutterhead, 23, blade, 24, hatch door, 25, air blast, 26, support base plate, 27, universal rolling wheel, 28, heating wire, 29, drawer, 30, second, 31, gear 1,32, first, 33, spring hinge, 34, jump ring.

The specific embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the specific embodiment of this patent.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the food garbage processor is made up of three parts, be milling device topmost, be the chamber of milling below then, the shell in the chamber of milling is round tank 2, and the shell of apotheca is Square barrel 7, on the bucket wall of Square barrel 7, be vertically installed with an one slide rail 8 every 90 degree, slide rail 8 evenly arranges, and 2 barrels of walls of slide rail 8 and round tank adopt bolt to be connected and fixed; A tooth bar 14 is also installed in 2 barrels of wall inboards of round tank, holing in the upper and lower side both sides of tooth bar 14, is fixed on the clip 15 in inserting bolt on the hole, and the installation aperture is equipped with in clip 15 both sides, utilize these apertures to adopt bolt to connect tooth bar 14, be fixed on 2 barrels of walls of round tank.

Milling device is provided with motor 20, blade 23, slowdown module and slide block 9, motor 20 two ends are equipped with the installation screw, with bolt two thin plates 19,21 are loaded onto at motor 20 two, four limits on two thin plates 19,21, mill out adjustable slotted hole with certain depth respectively, adopt bolt to connect and load onto L-square 18, L-square 18 1 ends are fixed on the thin plate of motor 20, by bolt slide block 9 is installed on the other end, with this four slide blocks 9 are installed, this slide block 9 is installed on the described slide rail 8, makes that milling device can be mobile at slide rail 8 along with slide block 9.

Also be equipped with on the L-square 18 on thin plate as first 32 and second 30 fixed support in the slowdown module, described first 32 is provided with worm gear 13 and gear 31, gear 12 and gear 16 are installed on second 30, motor 20 upper end output shafts connect scroll bar 10 by shaft coupling 17, worm gear 13 engagements on scroll bar 10 and first 32, and send power to first 32; A pair of gear 31 and gear 12 on first 32, second 30 once slow down again, finally by second 30 gear 16 and tooth bar 14 engagements, realize the whole slow easy motion downwards of milling device.

The lower end output shaft of motor 20 is connected with cutterhead 22 and blade 23 by shaft coupling, at cutterhead 22 bearing block is housed, and 22 of cutterheads are connected with bearing outer ring, when power transmission shaft rotates, cutterhead 22 does not rotate, and cutterhead uses jump ring 34 spacing in the upper end about in the of 22, and an end adopts bearing pin spacing.Blade 23 is loaded on cutterhead 22 belows, and installing hole is designed to D font circular hole, does high speed rotary motion with output shaft, and blade 23 upper ends use the shaft shoulder spacing, and the lower end uses bearing pin spacing.

The connector of apotheca is in the hatch door 24 of normally off when off working state is installed, hatch door 24 is made up of two square sheets, is connected an end of spring hinge 33 at an end of thin slice with rivet, and the other end of spring hinge 33 is fixed on the square tube with rivet.When hatch door 24 is not stressed, provide support power by spring hinge 33, make hatch door 24 be in normally off, one end of hatch door is connected with wire 4, the other end of wire 4 is by pulley system 3 and be installed in the top of milling device, decline along with milling device, wire 4 drives hatch door 24 and slowly opens by closing, and but the food garbage of smashing the most at last is sent in the drawer 29 of the push-and-pull in the apotheca, and apotheca is outside equipped with the drying cavity of sealing, with bolting two heating wire 28 is arranged in the drying cavity, for apotheca provides heat energy, drawer 29 both sides that store residue are drilled with aperture, and post thin wire gauze, and the outer end of apotheca is equipped with passage, external air blast 25, the outer parcel of whole apotheca heat insulation foam prevents that heating power from distributing, and prevents that simultaneously the scald situation from taking place.

The apotheca lower end is equipped with removable support base plate 26, and base plate and apotheca adopt welding to fix, and at four angles of base plate universal rolling wheel 27 are installed, and can move placement as required.

Operation principle

Food garbage processor motor 20 adopts direct current generator, provides voltage-stabilized power supply by the 12V direct-flow storage battery, and the shell of milling device is cylindric, is convenient to moving back and forth up and down of motor 20, and apotheca is designed to square tube, is convenient to the closure of hatch door 24.

Behind power initiation, motor 20 upper end output shafts drive the worm mechanism rotation, with the worm gear of worm engaging connecting axle being carried out 90 degree subsequently turns to, slow down simultaneously, the gear 31 coaxial with worm gear carries out the deceleration engagement of big speed ratio with gear 12, second rotating speed is controlled in certain scope, gear 16 on second and 14 engagements of the tooth bar of the outer wall that is fixed in apotheca, because second speed has been reduced to certain limit, wheel and rack can steadily move slowly, and drive whole motor frame and cutterhead part and slowly move downward, realize the compression function to food garbage.

The output shaft of motor 20 lower ends is installed cutterhead 22 and blade 23, utilizes the high speed rotation of motor 20 and moves downward, and directly food garbage is fully smashed processing.

After motor 20 and whole milling device dropped to certain position, the block that is positioned on the milling device touched the one stroke switch, 20 counter-rotatings of control motor, and motor 20 and milling device upwards climb, and arrive preset height, touch another travel switch, and motion finishes.

Motor 20 is in the decline process, wire 4 other ends that are connected with milling device are bundled on the closed hatch door of being fixed by spring hinge 33 24, decline along with milling device, wire 4 drives hatch door 24 and slowly opens by closing, but and the food garbage of smashing the most at last be sent in the drawer 29 of the push-and-pull in the apotheca.

Utilizing air blast and heating wire that food garbage is carried out heating, drying at last handles.

Claims

1. domestic food garbage disposer, it is characterized in that: comprise milling device, mobile device, grinding house and apotheca, described milling device is installed in the described grinding house, described mobile device drives described milling device vertical direction in described grinding house and moves, described grinding house is provided with the rubbish import that is communicated with described grinding house, the connector that described apotheca is provided with garbage outlet and is communicated with described grinding house, described connector is provided with openable hatch door, the sealing of described grinding house is installed on the described apotheca, described milling device comprises power set, slowdown module and blade, described mobile device is connected with an output of described power set by described slowdown module, on another output of described power set blade is installed, described blade is arranged in the described grinding house and rotation in the horizontal direction, it is mobile in vertical direction that described mobile device drives described milling device, described blade top, cutterhead is installed in the rotating shaft, with described rotating shaft rotation, the diameter of described blade and described cutterhead is not less than the diameter of described connector for described cutterhead.

2. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set are motor, described slowdown module adopts worm-and-wheel gear, described mobile device comprises the slide rail that is vertically mounted on the described apotheca, tooth bar and the slide block that is installed on the described power set, guide block is installed on the described slide block, the upper end output shaft of described motor is connected with described tooth bar by described worm-and-wheel gear and moves up and down along described tooth bar by the described power set of the engagement of the wheel and rack in described worm-and-wheel gear drive, and described mobile device is by the mobile stroke of travel switch restriction.

3. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described apotheca is provided with drying cavity, described apotheca outer wrapping heat insulation foam, described apotheca and described drying cavity are by letting in air and heat-resisting reticulate body is communicated with, be provided with heating wire in the described drying cavity, described drying cavity also is provided with air blast, and described air blast makes described drying cavity inner air flow enter described apotheca.

4. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with the drawer of depositing rubbish in the described apotheca, described drawer passes in and out from described garbage outlet.

5. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described hatch door is by linkage and described milling device interlock, and when described milling device moved down, described hatch door was opened, when described milling device moved up, described hatch door was closed.

6. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described linkage comprises directive wheel, backguy, one end of described backguy is installed in the top of described milling device, the other end is installed in an end of described hatch door downside by described directive wheel, and the other end of described hatch door is hinged on the connector of described apotheca by spring hinge.

7. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described apotheca lower end is equipped with the support base plate, and described support floor below is equipped with universal rolling wheel.

8. domestic food garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutterhead is 2.4cm apart from blade.