CN202990095U - Multi-functional mould house plate structural system enabling user to build house rapidly - Google Patents
Multi-functional mould house plate structural system enabling user to build house rapidly Download PDFInfo
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- CN202990095U CN202990095U CN 201220396416 CN201220396416U CN202990095U CN 202990095 U CN202990095 U CN 202990095U CN 201220396416 CN201220396416 CN 201220396416 CN 201220396416 U CN201220396416 U CN 201220396416U CN 202990095 U CN202990095 U CN 202990095U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-functional mould house plate structural system enabling a user to build a house rapidly. Particularly speaking, a mould floor plate is used as a bottom plate of mould house plates, various function pipes are installed on the bottom plate and steel ribs distributed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the bottom plate are bound on the bottom plate, a rain water collection pipe and other various connection pipelines are reserved on the bottom plate, mould wall plates are covered and installed as face plates of the mould house plate. After a cavity is formed between the two face plates, wherein the cavity is in a slanted bag shape, the bottom plate is longer and the face plates are shorter, concrete is poured into the cavity gradually in a concession mode. Pipeline connection switch control combination parts are arranged on and/or below a roof and connected with various functional holes and pipes in the upper layer/lower layer of the mould house plates at the two sides. Concrete is poured in the closing positions of a ridge line finally and ridge tiles are covered and fixed on the house face plates at two sides of the ridge line in a pressing mode, wherein each ridge tile is shaped like a Chinese character 'Ren', so that an entire mould house plate structure is formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to New Building Materials and construction technology, and the building integration application, be specifically related to a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system.
Background technology
At present, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly, building integration has become the common important topic of the whole mankind and strategic task, and the energy consumption of building and work consumption are very large, account for half left and right of total energy consumption; Means and the technology of building are still quite backward, and particularly the building integration utilization does not have essence to take on a new look, and the roof of especially building is hard nut to crack especially, often wastes time and energy and does not also do a good job.
Because water proof anti-seepage not only will be considered in the roof of building, rainproof anti-stifled, shockproof cracking resistance, also will consider energy-conserving and environment-protective, thermal insulation alleviates deadweight, to consider also that simultaneously good looking appearance is generous, with problems such as surrounding environment coordinations, particularly will consider and how the coordinating and problem is set of Application of Solar Energy.
Just as, this several years solar energy are day and night paid attention in architectural application, and solar energy house backs down the plan of sending out and has also mentioned on agenda, and detailed encouragement and investment and development plan are being formulated in countries in the world; But solar energy be it would be better people's will in the architectural utilization especially application on the roof, also quite backward with the integrated combination of building roof, after considering first that generally roof building is good, then consider solar facilities is installed, often cause neither attractive in appearance, not light again, artificial and cost of supplementary product have also been increased,;
Therefore, how solar energy and the integrated full construction life cycle of building roof are used, put in face of people, now be badly in need of seeking one and both met the China's actual conditions development, adapt to again world trends development, even guiding world trends to advance---a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system is the task of top priority!
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the problem that exists for above-mentioned prior art, and new departure of solar energy and building roof integral application and fast house building is provided, i.e. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system.
The technical scheme that the present invention can provide is: will propose structure theory and the construction technical schemes of a brand-new mould room plate, and propose especially " mould room plate " theory and structure, a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system namely is provided.
A kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system, described mould room plated construction system, specifically by: with the mould floor base plate as mould room plate, and various function pipes and colligation up/down distribution reinforcement be installed on this base plate, and rainwater collection collector and various connecting pipe reserve to be installed on this base plate, and install and fixed support bar that this base plate is perpendicular; Cover or install the mould wallboard and form roof panel as the panel of mould room plate on described fixed support bar;
Between the panel of the base plate of described mould room plate and mould room plate, thickness equals the design thickness of roof panel, forms between two plates that base plate is long and the cavity of the slant pocket angle pocket shape that panel is short, and placing of concrete is filled in the cavity the inside of described slant pocket angle pocket shape;
On the roof and/or below pipeline connecting valve control group component is set, this pipeline connecting valve control group component is connected with various functional holes or the pipe of the up/down layer of plate the inside, mould room, the herringbone crest tile is set on the ridge line on described roof, and be fixedly connected with the roof panel on both sides, can form whole mould room plated construction system.
The base plate of described mould room plate and panel is all or be not by metal material simultaneously, perhaps inorganic composite materials, perhaps organic composite material is made; Described metal material comprises: galvanized steel plain sheet, Al-Zn coated steel, aluminium sheet, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin, copper alloy plate or corrosion resistant plate.
The base plate of described mould room plate comprises its trigone truss that is fixedly installed above, function pipe and colligation up/down distribution reinforcement, and the function pipe that is fixedly installed below its base plate.
The cross section at the two sides of described mould room plate base plate or two ends, up and down arranges respectively concaveconvex structure or the tongue and groove wire casing of mutual grafting, and the hasp wire casing of mutual overlap joint perhaps is set, and the flat mouth wire casing of mutual docking perhaps is set; Be provided with the rubber press strip of sealed against leakage water in the middle of its tongue and groove wire casing/hasp wire casing, be provided with the rubber press strip of T font sealed against leakage water in the middle of its flat mouth wire casing;
The die mould projection wire casing of two semicircular arcs that described mould room plate base plate is set up in parallel in the vertical, article two, distance between the earrings that arranges apart from two waist bar reinforcing bars that are trigone truss underframe between protruding wire casing, the vertical height that the salient line geosynclinal convex rises is 3-5 times of waist bar bar diameter; Article two, between protruding wire casing or between the adjacent protrusion wire casing, be equipped with the projecting slot that circular arc middle rectangle in two makes progress, projecting slot is of a size of short and is of a size of long 1/3-1/4 to size, be spaced apart the short size of 1-2 times of projecting slot, the vertical depth of projecting slot projection is 0.5-1.5 times of waist bar bar diameter;
The cross section at the two ends up and down of described mould room plate base plate is shape linearly, or concave-convex, or trapezoidal, or waveform.
Be fixedly installed the trigone truss on mould room plate base plate; For metal base plate, take the underframe waist bar reinforcing bar of trigone truss is arranged to the earrings shape, be welded and fixed with the salient line of base plate; For the inorganic compounding base plate, take the underframe waist bar reinforcing bar of trigone truss is arranged to the earrings shape, upwards add welding steel muscle or steel bar on the plane, carry out compound pre-buried being fixedly installed with the salient line of base plate; Be fixedly installed at least one trigone truss on described every mould room plate base plate, adjacent two trigone truss are connected and fixed with socketing reinforcing bar; Described earrings shape is the shape after the outside bending in circular arc plane;
The section of described trigone truss is triangular in shape, and the top of trigone truss arranges the reinforcing bar that winds up, and the both sides, bottom of trigone truss respectively arrange a lower edge reinforcing bar; The two sides of trigone truss arrange respectively a waist bar reinforcing bar, this waist bar reinforcing bar is to be two sides to be arranged symmetrically with, respectively along the two sides of trigone truss to both sides, parallel welding is carried out in the reinforcing bar side of winding up according to upper and trigone truss top, and lower bending is outer splayed downwards and the lower edge reinforcing bar welds.
The function pipe that sets in advance on mould room plate base plate is arranged on below roof panel mid-depth line and the position more than the roof panel bottom protective layer; The function pipe that top prognosis below mould room plate base plate arranges, arrange by following several form of structure: (1) is arranged on the function pipe centre position that section is below concave-convex or trapezoidal or corrugated mould room plate base plate adjacent two outer teats the insides, the setting of every root functionality pipe is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its base plate to be fixed, and perhaps direct and base plate is welded and fixed; Or (2) with the function pipe be arranged on section linearly shape mould room plate base plate below, every pipe arranges and to be no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its base plate and to fix, perhaps direct and base plate is welded and fixed;
After described function pipe sets, floating with the bottom of mould room plate base plate with cement mortar, perhaps directly that the function pipe is exposed outside mould room plate base plate, one deck furred ceiling perhaps is set in the function tube outside again is fixedly connected with the bottom of mould room plate base plate; Be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at the two ends of its function pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between the two root functionality pipes of every up and down and be connected with it; Plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection;
Above described mould room plate base plate or inside the function pipe that arranges below, can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; Above described mould room plate base plate or the function pipe that arranges below, also can not reserve setting, perhaps not reserved needs the used time, can remove or stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.
The shell that the panel of described mould room plate is made with metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust, the section of its crust, comprise: rectilinear thin plate/siding boards, perhaps curved tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet, perhaps be concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal rule with section and change the thin plate of shape;
The surrounding section of described crust linearly shape and bending makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body that suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and outside the mould wallboard, skin panel arranges hole or pipe with inner position;
Fill to the box of described opening shape the inside: have A level or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, be polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene; Or foam concrete, or agricultural crop straw or industrial and agricultural waste, or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or foam glass; Pack floatingly on light collection packing material with cementing agent or cement mortar, and seal up the linearly structural system of the mould room plate panel of the rear base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and an integral body forming of section.
The panel of described mould room plate is prolate cuboid plate shape, and its peripheric surface is with homogeneity surface material bound edge, perhaps use the packing material flanging of the inside, but its peripheric surface is equipped with the tongue and groove of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, is provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of tongue and groove;
It is half that grow to size that described mould room plate panel is of a size of the short size, comprises the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter; Described should the integral body mould thickness of room plate panel be that the roof panel gross thickness deducts the thickness of its base plate and the remaining segment thickness of thickness of cavity; The shell that the panel of described mould room plate is directly made with metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust, directly is processed into the panel of the mould room plate that is prolate cuboid box shape.
Hole or pipe that plate panel the inside, described mould room arranges, be arranged on beyond the center line of mould room plate plate thickness, with mould room plate panel outer surface with inner position, and be fixedly connected with connector with the frame construction bar of plate panel the inside, mould room, the diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould room plate panel one half thickness, spacing is in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter, hole or manage neighbouring the perforation;
Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at the two ends of its pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; The pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two ends in its hole is provided with the connecting pin connection of extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes; Described pipe is plastic pipe or PPR pipe, connects with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material; After the assembling of mould room slab integral, its hole or pipe are also linearly neighbouring perforations, the neighbouring perforation after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector;
Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room, except above-mentioned circle, it is square also having a kind of; Its circular port or square opening can separate, and can be also continuous arrangement settings; Described hole, in advance built in the packing material the inside of mould room plate panel, described pipe is made built-in fitting with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials with mould, is embedded in the packing material the inside of mould room plate panel; Described hole or pipe arrange thereafter and are connected and fixed bar and are integrated into one with mould room plate panel and become flat pattern plate and solar heat collector, and the material that its panel employing has the heat absorption function is made, and comprising: cermet plated film, fluorocarbon coating plated film.
Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room, that mixes inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure, being about to hole or pipe is arranged on: (1) is arranged on section with hole or pipe and is the centre position that adjacent two of concave-convex/trapezoidal/corrugated mould room plate panel enclosure inside contracts the section the inside, and/or pipe is arranged on the centre position of adjacent two outer teats outsides of its panel enclosure, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its shell fixes, and perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed; Or (2) are arranged on the section linearly the inside of the panel outer surface of shape with hole or pipe, and/or pipe is arranged on the outside of its panel outer surface, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its shell fixes, and perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed;
The plate panel the inside, mould room of described integral body or the hole that the outside arranges or the inside of pipe can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; Use the hole when needs ventilations body, when the logical liquid of needs with pipe, when needs lead to various electric wire/cable, can be with hole or pipe;
Described pipe be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room and or be preset in its outside, and be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at the two ends of pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; , can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection for plastic pipe or PPR pipe when pipe; Described hole is with prefabricated or be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room with built-in fitting, the pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, and the connecting pin that is provided with the extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes connects;
After mould room plate panel overall package, its hole or pipe are also neighbouringly linearly to connect, and connect after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector; Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room are not perhaps reserved, and perhaps not reserved needs the used time, remove or just stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.The foot of described whole mould room plate with forming after base plate and panel combination arranges bending parapet vertically upward; Described parapet and mould room plate intersection form the rainwater gutter, and the rainwater collection collector of oblique " N " shape conversely is set downwards at the rainwater gutter;
The rainwater collection collector is drawn the lower end of exterior wall outside, be arranged on inside funnelform rainwater scupper assembly, and below rainwater scupper assembly, the rainwater collection collector be set; Built-in fitting and/or expansion bolt inside described rainwater collection collector and exterior wall are interconnected and fixed with Ω shape pipe collar, and rainwater is transported to assigned address through the rainwater collection collector.
Described mould room plate base plate and panel just/the reverse side layer on, brushing one deck A level fireproof paint respectively, and simultaneously on the inside/outside surface of its mould room plate, brushing covers one deck decorative coating or paint respectively;
Described decorative coating or paint comprise: indoor employing can produce the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat of negative oxygen ion, perhaps produces ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; Outdoor employing can absorb water-based or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps cermet plated film or fluorocarbon coating plated film, the perhaps coating of imitating natural marble or true mineral varnish, perhaps coating or the paint of imitative wood grain of the thermal-arrest of sunlight heat; Perhaps imitate coating or the paint of metal; The mould room plate base plate of described integral body or the outermost layer of panel are provided with layer protecting film.
Described mould room plank house top top and/or the pipeline connecting valve control group component that arranges below specifically are comprised of air converter and pipeline converter, separate with intermediate conduit between the two to connect or in conjunction with linking together and forming; When pipeline connecting valve control group component being arranged on the top of undersurface of roof, support platform is set in its lower section, two support columns are set below support platform, support column both sides arrange cat ladder.
Also comprise described air converter and pipeline converter; The left/right both sides of described air converter, be respectively equipped with two groups of escape pipes of left/right, the moon/positive two sides when left/right both sides are corresponding respectively, the one group of ventilating pipe of face/back of keeping left so stretches out to the back, pass the casing box facade plate of herringbone crest tile to the rainwater cornice line plate the inside of herringbone crest tile, communicate with outside atmosphere; The one group of ventilating pipe sunny slope of face/sunny side of keeping right stretches out, and passes the casing box facade plate of herringbone crest tile to the rainwater cornice line plate the inside of herringbone crest tile, communicates with outside atmosphere; The bottom of described air converter, be provided with ventilation or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid on one group or two groups, be connected with following upper ventilation or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, upper ventilation below described or the two ends of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected with hole or the pipe of mould room, both sides plate panel the inside respectively;
Described pipeline converter following or above, be provided with ventilation or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid under one group or two groups, corresponding with following or top lower ventilation or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected, below described or top lower ventilation or the two ends of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected with the pipeline of mould room, both sides plate base plate the inside respectively.
The fixed support bar that described and this base plate are perpendicular, its structure is: be " work " font or be following one of " work " font and horizontally be outer " eight " font or be down " Y " font, its I-shaped top is " T " font, is to make with metal material;
Make with the circular metal pad on its " T " font top, is connected with the bottom of the panel of mould room plate; The centre is " I " font; Following is " one " font or falls " Y " font, is fixedly connected with the reinforcing bar that winds up of mould room plate base plate or the trigone truss above it; Arrange below every four panels and be no less than a fixed support connecting rod.
Also comprising described herringbone crest tile, is to be " Jie " character form structure, and two facade plates of the two sides casing box that arranges downwards by herringbone crest tile panel with by herringbone crest tile panel lower end form; After its panel and two facade plates have a common boundary, then to the part of downward-extension, as the rainwater-proof cornice line plate of herringbone crest tile.
Above described mould room plank house top or below be provided with pipeline connecting valve control group component, perhaps do not need to arrange, and various connecting holes or pipe shutoff got final product.
The present invention has following advantage and effect:
1, the standard modular plant produced, on-the-spot rapid-assembling is built the roof, anti-shock robustness, function is complete, and cost is low, and speed is fast, and efficient is high; 2, solar energy and building and roof are integrated; Roof panel and template are integrated, and template and decorative panel are integrated, and decorative panel and solar energy function pipe collecting plate are integrated; 3, non-dismantling formwork is exempted from rear road and is decorated and install the operations such as solar facilities, enhances productivity, and reducings the construction costs; 4, have the incubation and thermal insulation function of A level fire-proof function, its good cost performance is the first-selected products of energy-saving and emission-reduction; 5, economic benefit and social benefit are all high, for major contribution has been made in low-carbon environment-friendly and the energy-saving and emission-reduction of builing industry and solar energy cause.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plate bottom, embodiment of the present invention mould room part section structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mould room plate pipeline connecting valve control group component on the roof.
Fig. 3 is that mould room plate pipeline connecting valve control group component is at the structural representation of undersurface of roof.
Fig. 4-1 is arranged on linear below the mould room plate base plate face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 4-2 are arranged on concave-convex below the mould room plate base plate face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 4-3 are arranged on terraced font below the mould room plate base plate face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 4-4 are arranged on half waveform below the mould room plate base plate face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 5-1 is arranged on linear above the mould room plate panel face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 5-2 are arranged on concave-convex above the mould room plate panel face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 5-3 are arranged on terraced font above the mould room plate panel face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 5-4 are arranged on waveform above the mould room plate panel face structural representation of deciding what is right and what is wrong for the function pipe.
Fig. 6 for circular or square hole and or the panel of Guan Yumo room plate assemble plate integrated structural panel schematic diagram.
In figure:
Fig. 1 has: 100 mould room, whole single slope plates, 101 base plates, 102 base plate exocuticles, 103 protruding wire casings, 104 trigone truss, 105 lower edge reinforcing bars, 106 waist bar reinforcing bars, 107 reinforcing bars that wind up, 108 times function pipes, 109 projecting slot, 110 waist bar reinforcing bar backing shape earrings and salient line groove are welded to connect fixed point, 111 lower protective layers, 112 panels, 113 panel outer surfaces, 114 panel inner surfaces, functional hole or pipe on 115, topping on 116, 117 holes or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, 118 cavitys, the packing materials such as concrete of 119 cavity the inside pourings, the 120 oblique yielding formulas that progressively make progress are to cavity the inside placing of concrete signal and direction, 121 panel section tongue and groove lines, 122 with base plate vertical support fixed connecting rod, the rainwater collection collector of 123 oblique " N " shapes conversely, 124 funnel-form rainwater scupper assemblies, 125 rain pipes, 126 Ω shape pipe collars and expansion bolt and rain pipe coupling assembling, 127 exterior wall expansion bolt built-in fittings, 128 parapets, 129 rainwater gutters, 130 exterior walls, 131 roof indoor suspended ceilings.
Fig. 2 has: 200 mould room, whole two slope plates, 201 base plates, 202 base plate exocuticles, the tie point of 203 protruding wire casings and waist bar reinforcing bar backing shape earrings, 204 trigone truss, 205 lower edge reinforcing bars, 206 waist bar reinforcing bars between up/down string reinforcing bar, 207 reinforcing bars that wind up, 208 times function pipes, 209 panels, 210 panel outer surfaces, 211 panel inner surfaces, functional hole or pipe on 212, 213 cavitys, the 214 fixed support connecting rods vertical with base plate, 215 pipeline connecting valve control group components, 216 air converters, 217 pipeline converters, on 218 the ventilation with or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid, on 219 the ventilation and or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, 220 times the ventilation with or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid, 221 times the ventilation and or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, 222 left groups of escape pipes, 223 right groups of escape pipes, 224 herringbone crest tile panels, the outer facade plate of 225 herringbone crest tiles, 226 herringbone crest tile rainwater-proof cornice line plates, 227 roof indoor suspended ceilings, 228 center lines.
Fig. 3 has: 300 mould room, whole two slope plates, 301 base plates, 302 base plate exocuticles, 303 protruding wire casings, 304 trigone truss, 305 lower edge reinforcing bars, 306 waist bar reinforcing bars between up/down string reinforcing bar, 307 reinforcing bars that wind up, 308 times function pipes, 309 panels, 310 panel outer surfaces, 311 panel inner surfaces, functional hole or pipe on 312, 313 cavitys, the 314 fixed support connecting rods vertical with base plate, 315 pipeline connecting valve control group components, 316 air converters, 317 pipeline converters, on 318 the ventilation with or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid, on 319 the ventilation and or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, 320 times the ventilation with or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid, 321 times the ventilation and or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, 322 intermediate connection tubes, 323 left groups of escape pipes, 324 right groups of escape pipes, 325 herringbone crest tile panels, the outer facade plate of 326 herringbone crest tiles, 327 herringbone crest tile rainwater-proof cornice line plates, 328 roof indoor suspended ceilings, 329 center lines, 330 support platforms, 331 support posts, 332 oblique cat ladders.
Fig. 4-1 has: 41-1 function pipe is arranged on the linearly section overall structure below the mould room plate base plate of shape of section, the external surface of 41-2 mould room plate base plate, 41-3 mould room plate plate inner surface, 41-4 tongue and groove line, 41-5 function pipe, 41-6 Ω type pipe collar, 41-7 and base plate connecting bolt assembly.
Fig. 4-2 have: 42-1 function pipe is arranged on section and is section overall structure below cancavo-convex mould room plate base plate, the external surface of 42-2 mould room plate base plate, 42-3 mould room plate plate inner surface, 42-4 tongue and groove line, 42-5 function pipe, 42-6 Ω type pipe collar, 42-7 and base plate connecting bolt assembly.
Fig. 4-3 have: 43-1 function pipe is arranged on the section overall structure below the mould room plate base plate that section is terraced font, the external surface of 43-2 mould room plate base plate, 43-3 mould room plate plate inner surface, 43-4 tongue and groove line, 43-5 function pipe, 43-6 Ω type pipe collar, 43-7 and base plate connecting bolt assembly.
Fig. 4-4 have: 44-1 function pipe is arranged on section and is section overall structure below half corrugated mould room plate base plate, the external surface of 44-2 mould room plate base plate, 44-3 mould room plate plate inner surface, 44-4 tongue and groove line, 44-5 function pipe, 44-6 Ω type pipe collar, 44-7 and base plate connecting bolt assembly.
Fig. 5-1 has: the 51-1 section is shape mould room plate panel section overall structure linearly, 51-2 mould room plate panel outer surface, the inner surface of 51-3 mould room plate base plate, 51-4 is arranged on hole or the pipe of panel the inside, 51-5 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 51-6 Ω shape pipe collar and both sides are with the assembly of connecting bolt, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 51-7 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 51-8 up-down symmetry, 51-9 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 51-10 left side, 51-11 the right convex tongue and groove line, the packing material of 51-12 cavity and the inside thereof, hole or pipe that 51-13 is arranged on inside panel are connected and fixed bar behind.
Fig. 5-2 have: the 52-1 section is concave-convex mould room plate panel section overall structure, 52-2 mould room plate panel outer surface, the inner surface of 52-3 mould room plate base plate, 52-4 is arranged on hole or the pipe of panel the inside, 52-5 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 52-6 Ω shape pipe collar and both sides are with the assembly of connecting bolt, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 52-7 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 52-8 up-down symmetry, 52-9 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 52-10 left side, 52-11 the right convex tongue and groove line, the packing material of 52-12 cavity and the inside thereof.
Fig. 5-3 have: the 53-1 section is terraced font mould room plate panel section overall structure, 53-2 mould room plate panel outer surface, the inner surface of 53-3 mould room plate base plate, 53-4 is arranged on hole or the pipe of panel the inside, 53-5 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 53-6 Ω shape pipe collar and both sides are with the assembly of connecting bolt, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 53-7 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 53-8 up-down symmetry, 53-9 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 53-10 left side, 53-11 the right convex tongue and groove line, the packing material of 53-12 cavity and the inside thereof.
Fig. 5-4 have: 54-1 section undulate mould room plate panel section overall structure, 54-2 mould room plate panel outer surface, the inner surface of 54-3 mould room plate base plate, 54-4 is arranged on hole or the pipe of panel the inside, 54-5 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 54-6 Ω shape pipe collar and both sides are with the assembly of connecting bolt, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 54-7 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 54-8 up-down symmetry, 54-9 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 54-10 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 54-11 the right convex tongue and groove line, the packing material of 54-12 cavity and the inside thereof.
Fig. 6 has: the hole that 6-1 is circular or square and or Guan Yumo room plate panel assemble plate integrated overall structure, 6-2 mould room plate panel outer surface, the inner surface of 6-3 mould room plate panel, 6-4 is arranged on circular port or the pipe of panel the inside, 6-5 is arranged on circular port or the pipe signal section of panel the inside, 6-6 is arranged on square opening or the pipe of panel the inside, 6-7 is arranged on square opening or the pipe signal section of panel the inside, 6-8 is arranged on difform hole or the pipe of panel the inside, 6-9 is arranged on difform hole or the pipe signal section of panel the inside, 6-10 is generally called the hole or manages the bar that is connected and fixed of back, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-11 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-12 up-down symmetry, 6-13 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 6-14 left side, 6-15 the right convex tongue and groove line, the packing material of 6-16 cavity and the inside thereof.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing example, the present invention is described in further detail, but case study on implementation only is used for not limiting protection domain of the present invention as preferred special case explanation.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the technical scheme that the present invention can provide is to implement like this: purpose is that a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system and job practices thereof will be provided; Described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system, specifically by:
With the base plate 101/201/301 of follow-on mould floor as mould room plate, and function pipe 108/208/308 and the colligation up/down distribution reinforcement of various needs be installed on this base plate 101/201/301, the fixed support connecting rod 122/214/314 vertical with base plate is installed, follow-on mould wallboard cover is installed as the panel 112/209/309 of mould room plate on this base plate 101/201/301;
Thickness between the panel 112/209/309 of the base plate 101/201/301 of described mould room plate and mould room plate, the design thickness that just in time meets roof panel forms the cavity 118/213/313 of the short slant pocket angle pocket shape of certain base plate 101/201/301 length/panel 112/209/309 between two plates; Cavity 118/213/313 the inside to this slant pocket angle pocket shape is oblique as shown in 120 in Fig. 1, progressively upwards makes a concession formula placing of concrete 119, so constantly surrounds to the ridge line direction from roofing surrounding bottom and closes up pouring;
Before closing up, as shown in Figure 3 in Fig. 2, pipeline connecting valve control group component 215/315 is arranged and is fixed on above the roof and/or below, and connect and fix plate the inside, mould room, symmetrical both sides the up/down layer various functional holes or manage 212,312/208,308; Fill to water in ridge line closing in place at last and fill concrete, with herringbone crest tile 224-225/325-326 gland on ridge line, and good with roof panel external surface 210/310 fixed seal connection on both sides, can form whole mould room plated construction system 200/300.
The two sides of mould room plate base plate or up and down both ends of the surface arrange respectively the tongue and groove wire casing of relatively concavo-convex mutual grafting, and the hasp wire casing of overlap joint relatively mutually perhaps is set, and the flat mouth wire casing that relative flat mouth is docked mutually perhaps is set;
The die mould projection wire casing 103/203/303 of two semicircular arcs that described mould room plate base plate 101/201/301 is set up in parallel in the vertical, article two, distance between the backing shape earrings that arranges apart from the two waist bar reinforcing bars 106/206/306 that are trigone truss 104/204/304 underframe between salient line, the vertical height of salient line 103/203/303 projection are 3-5 times of waist bar reinforcing bar 106/206/306 diameter; Article two, between protruding wire casing 103/203/303 or between the adjacent protrusion wire casing, be equipped with the projecting slot that circular arc middle rectangle in two makes progress, projecting slot is of a size of short and is of a size of long 1/3-1/4 to size, be spaced apart the short size of 1-2 times of projecting slot, the vertical depth of projecting slot projection is 0.5-1.5 times of waist bar bar diameter;
The section of two ends up and down of described mould room plate base plate: can be rectilinear, as shown in Fig. 4-1, also can be any concavo-convex rule change shape and or irregular variation shape, as shown in Fig. 4-2, or be any trapezoidal rule change shape and or irregular variation shape, as shown in Fig. 4-3, or be wave rule change shape and or irregular variation shape, as shown in Fig. 4-4.
the function pipe 108/208/308 that described bottom on mould room plate base plate 101/201/301 sets in advance: be arranged on below roof panel 100/200/300 mid-depth line and the position more than the topping of roof panel base plate 101/201/301, specifically be arranged on the centre position, bottom of adjacent two the trigone truss 104/204/304 above base plate 101/201/301, the diameter of function pipe 108/208/308 is generally between the 1/3-1/4 of its roof panel 10,0/2,00/,300 1 half thicknesses, the interval depends on the circumstances, be generally in every 2-3 trigone truss and be no less than one, and the trussed construction bar of function pipe 108/208/308 and trigone truss the inside is fixedly connected with short connector, the neighbouring perforation of function pipe 108/208/308 after connection, and its setting party is to parallel with the body of wall face,
The function pipe that described top prognosis below mould room plate base plate arranges arranges by following several method and form of structure: as Fig. 4-1, and Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, Fig. 4-4;
1, with function pipe 42-5/43-5/44-5 respectively corresponding be arranged on section be any concave-convex/trapezoidal/waveform or in twos alternate rule change and or irregular variation shape, centre position below mould room plate base plate 42-2/43-2/44-2 inside adjacent two outer teats, every root functionality pipe 42-5/43-5/44-5 corresponding setting respectively is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar 42-6/43-6/44-6 and connecting bolt assembly 42-7/43-7/44-7 is corresponding respectively fixes with its base plate 42-2/43-2/44-2, perhaps directly and base plate 42-2/43-2/44-2 be welded and fixed;
2, function pipe 41-5 is arranged on the section linearly outside below shape mould room plate base plate 41-2, every pipe 41-5 setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar 41-6 and connecting bolt assembly 41-7 and its base plate 41-2 to be fixed, and perhaps direct and base plate is welded and fixed, and spacing is decided according to the actual requirements;
After the above function pipe sets, can be floating with the bottom of cement mortar and mould room plate base plate, also can be directly that the function pipe is exposed in plate base plate outside, mould room, one deck furred ceiling can also be set in the function tube outside again be fixedly connected with bottom with mould room plate base plate;
The above function pipe: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at two of its function pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with a two between the two root functionality pipes of every up and down and be connected with it; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection; After mould room plate base plate overall package, the neighbouring perforation that also is in line of its function pipe connect after perhaps connecting with tube connector, and its setting party is to parallel with the body of wall face;
The mould room plate base plate of described integral body or panel the inside or outside arrange the inside of function pipe, can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, and can also the logical various electric wire/cables of part; Function pipe inside described mould room plate base plate or the outside also can not reserved setting sometimes as required, and perhaps not reserved needs the used time, can remove also and can stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.
Referring to Fig. 4-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-2,4-3,4-4; Described mould room plate base plate 41-2,42-2,43-2, the two sides of 44-2 or up and down both ends of the surface arrange respectively the tongue and groove wire casing of relatively concavo-convex mutual grafting, the hasp wire casing of overlap joint relatively mutually perhaps is set, only this illustrates the hasp wire casing of overlap joint relatively mutually for example, as: 41-4,42-4,43-4,44-4; The flat mouth wire casing that relative flat mouth is docked mutually perhaps is set, is provided with the rubber press strip of sealed against leakage water in the middle of its tongue and groove wire casing/hasp wire casing, be provided with the rubber press strip of T font sealed against leakage water in the middle of its flat mouth wire casing; Described mould room plate base plate is so mutually constantly graftings/hasp/flat folding, and just formed the structural system of monolithic architecture thing mould room plate base plate.
referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described with improving the panel 112/209/309 of pattern wallboard as mould room plate, its structure is: the shell made from above-mentioned metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust 113/210/310, the surrounding section of the described crust linearly also bending of shape makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, fill inside the box of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, or foam concrete, or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, or agricultural crop straw, or industrial and agricultural waste gathers materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or the light collection packing material such as foam glass, above packing material can be wherein a kind of, can be also wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning,
Finally by excessively special plant equipment, enclose box-packaged floatingly with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the linearly structural system of the mould room plate panel of the rear base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and an integral body forming of section.
The panel 112/209/309 of described mould room plate, frame construction that sometimes can be inner, but the shell of directly making with metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust, directly is processed into the panel of the mould room plate that is prolate four directions bodily form box-shape.
The size of described mould room plate panel 112/209/309 is formulated by actual requirement of engineering, also can be fixedly installed by construction module requirement size, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter is conventional preferred;
As: the 51-7 of tongue and groove up and down in Fig. 5-1 and left and right tongue and groove 51-9,51-11; The 52-7 of tongue and groove up and down in Fig. 5-2 and left and right tongue and groove 52-9,52-11; The 53-7 of tongue and groove up and down in Fig. 5-3 and left and right tongue and groove 53-9,53-11; The 54-7 of tongue and groove up and down in Fig. 5-4 and left and right tongue and groove 54-9,54-11; The middle correspondence respectively of up and down and left and right tongue and groove is provided with water-tight rubber press strip, as: the 51-8 in Fig. 5-1 and 51-10; As the 52-8 in Fig. 5-2 and 52-10; As the 53-8 in Fig. 5-3 and 53-10; As the 54-8 in Fig. 5-4 and 54-10;
as shown in Figure 1, described foot with formation mould room plate 100 after base plate 101 and panel 112 combinations, bending parapet 128 vertically upward is set, parapet 128 forms rainwater gutters 129 with mould room plate 100 intersections, the rainwater collection collector 123 of oblique " N " shape conversely is set in rainwater gutter 129 certain spacing position, arrange in the lower end that rainwater collection collector 123 is drawn exterior wall 130 outsides and be arranged on funnelform rainwater scupper assembly 124 the insides, and the built-in fitting that the described rainwater collection collector of rainwater collection collector 125 and exterior wall 130 the insides are set below rainwater scupper assembly 124 be connected expansion bolt 127 use Ω shape pipe collars 126 and be connected, rainwater is transported to assigned address through the rainwater collection collector.
as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the hole that plate panel 112/209/309 the inside in described mould room arranges or manage 115/212/312, specifically the hole is set or manages 115/212/312 with inner position according to beyond the center line of mould room plate panel 112/209/309 thickness and mould room plate panel 112/209/309 external surface 113/210/310, and be fixedly connected with short connector with the frame construction bar of plate panel the inside, mould room, this hole or manage between 115/212/312 the diameter 1/3-1/2 for its mould room plate panel 11,2/2,09/,309 1 half thicknesses, spacing is in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter, perhaps determine as required distance, and neighbouring the perforation,
The hole of described mould room plate panel the inside or manage 115/212/312: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at two of its pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; The pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole is provided with the connecting pin connection of extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also connect with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material; After the assembling of mould room slab integral, the neighbouring perforation that also is in line of its hole or pipe, the neighbouring perforation after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector;
As Fig. 6, hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room, except above-mentioned circle, it is square also having a kind of, or difform; In Fig. 6: 6-4 is circular port or the pipe that is arranged on the panel the inside, and 6-5 is arranged on circular port or the pipe signal section of panel the inside; Perhaps 6-6 is square opening or the pipe that is arranged on the panel the inside, and 6-7 is square opening or the pipe signal section that is arranged on the panel the inside; Perhaps 6-8 is difform hole or the pipe that is arranged on the panel the inside, and 6-9 is difform hole or the pipe signal section that is arranged on the panel the inside;
Its circular port 6-4, perhaps square opening 6-6, perhaps difform hole 6-8, can separate, it can be also continuous arrangement setting, general hole or pipe back with being connected and fixed bar 6-10 and being connected and fixed common name can also be with mould in advance built in the packing material the inside of mould room plate panel, also can make the packing material the inside that built-in fitting is embedded in mould room plate panel with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials;
Simultaneously to cavity 6-16 the inside filling: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, be preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene; Or foam concrete, or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, or agricultural crop straw, or industrial and agricultural waste gathers materials as the composite light of main raw material(s); Or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or the light collection packing material such as foam glass; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, can be also wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning;
Finally by excessively special plant equipment, floating with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up base plate after the mould wallboard and the panel 6-1 of the mould room plate of an integral body forming; If two two panels 6-1 are each other along the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of up-down symmetry 6-11 intermediate cryptographic envelope water proof rubber press strip 6-12, with limit, left and right concave-convex tongue and groove line 6-13/6-15, intermediate cryptographic envelope water proof rubber press strip 6-14, grafting has just formed the plate type solar integrated heat-collection panel 6-1 of whole aspect mutually.
As Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, shown in Fig. 5-4, the hole of described mould room plate panel the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds arranges structure and method, is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:
1, hole or pipe 52-4/53-4/54-4 are separately positioned on section are any concave-convex/trapezoidal/waveform or adjacent two centre positions that inside contract the section the inside of the mould room plate panel 52-2/53-2/54-2 case surface of alternate rule or irregular variation shape in twos, as: 52-4/53-4/54-4, and/or pipe is arranged on the centre position of adjacent two outer teats outsides of its panel 52-2/53-2/54-2 case surface, as: 52-5/53-5/54-5, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly 52-6/53-6/54-6, fix with its shell, perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed,
2, hole or pipe 51-4 are arranged on the section linearly the inside of the panel 51-2 external surface of shape, and/or will manage the outside that 51-5 is arranged on its panel 51-2 external surface, every pipe arranges and to be no less than one by one Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly 51-6 and to fix with its shell, and perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed.
The plate panel the inside, mould room of described integral body or the hole that the outside arranges or the inside of pipe can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also the logical various electric wire/cables of part; Use the hole when needs blowing air/other gases, when needs water flowing/coal gas/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs, can be with hole or pipe;
Described pipe as required, be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room and or be preset in its outside, and be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at two of pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection; Described hole as required, with prefabricated or be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room with built-in fitting, the pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, the connecting pin that is provided with the extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes connects;
After mould room plate panel overall package, its hole or pipe are also that neighbouring being in line connects, and connect after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector; Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room can not reserved sometimes as required yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the used time, can remove or just stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.
Described mould room plate base plate and panel just/the reverse side layer on, brushing one deck A level fireproof paint respectively, and simultaneously on the inside/outside surface of its mould room plate, decorative coating or the paint of the various colors that the corresponding brushing covering of difference one deck institute indoor/outdoor needs, preferably: indoor employing can produce the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat of negative oxygen ion, and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; Outdoor employing can absorb sunlight heat thermal-arrest water-based and or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps the cermet plated film and or fluorocarbon coating plated film, perhaps imitating natural marble coating and true mineral varnish, perhaps imitative wood grain coating or paint; Perhaps imitate metallic paint or paint.
The mould room plate base plate of described integral body or the outermost layer of panel are provided with layer protecting film, tear diaphragm off and get final product after construction finishes.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, described mould room plank house pushes up pipeline connecting valve control group component 215/315 top and/or that arrange below, specifically by air converter 216/316 and pipeline converter 217/317, both separate and or combine, if separate in the middle of both connected with pipeline 322 and form; And or with the air converter 216 in pipeline connecting valve control group component 215 and pipeline converter 217 combine be arranged on the roof above, as shown in Figure 2;
And or with the air converter 316 in pipeline connecting valve control group component 315 be arranged on the roof above, and pipeline converter 317 is separated the top that is arranged on undersurface of roof, as shown in Figure 3; Need simultaneously to be arranged on support platform 330 below pipeline converter 317 at it, two support columns 331 are set below support platform 330, support column 331 both sides arrange cat ladder 332;
Wherein: the left/right both sides of air converter 216/316, correspondence is provided with two groups of escape pipes of left/right 222,223/323,324 respectively; Pass respectively casing box facade plate 225/326, rainwater cornice 226/327 the inside to the herringbone crest tile communicates with outside atmosphere; The upper ventilation that the bottom of air converter 216/316 is provided with one group or two groups with or the vertical connecting pipe 218/318 of logical liquid, with following upper group of ventilation with or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline 219/319 be connected, upper ventilation below described and or two of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline 219/319, respectively with the hole of mould room, both sides plate panel the inside or manage 212/312 and interconnect;
Wherein: pipeline converter 217/317 following or above, be respectively equipped with under one group or two groups ventilation with or the vertical connecting pipe 220/320 of logical liquid, corresponding with following or top lower ventilation with or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline 221/321 be connected, below described or top lower ventilation and or two of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline 221/321, be connected with the pipeline 208/308 of mould room, both sides plate base plate the inside respectively;
The above can be according to actual conditions, as not needing to arrange functional hole or the pipe of plate the inside, mould room, just do not establish pipeline connecting valve control group component, just perhaps be provided with its dismounting, and with various connecting holes or manage shutoff and get final product.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the fixed support connecting rod 122/214/314 that described installation is vertical with base plate, its structure is:
That following one of " work " font or " work " font horizontally is outer " eight " font or is down " Y " font, its I-shaped top is " T " font, its " T " font head portion is made with the circular metal pad, is connected with the bottom 114/211/311 of the panel of mould room plate; The centre is " I " font, is to make with metal material such as reinforcing bar/steel pipes, and height is according to the requirement of mould room plate 100/200/300 design and on-the-spot the adjustment; Following is " one " font or falls " Y " font, is to make with metal material such as fork-shaped reinforcing bars, is fixedly connected with the reinforcing bar 107/207/307 that winds up of mould room plate base plate or the trigone truss above it; Arrange below every four panels 112/209/309 and be no less than a fixed support connecting rod 122/214/314.
The mould wallboard of mentioning of the present invention and mould floor, all that our unit is described in detail in preparing other invention special project, in the present invention, with the base plate of follow-on mould floor as mould room plate, with with the panel of follow-on mould wallboard as mould room plate, both arrange in pairs or groups and improve to select to be used in conjunction with is main, take mating die room plated construction ergasia as main.
Above disclosed is only most preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations therefore done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims perhaps by that analogy, still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained; Other connecting processes in embodiment, technical method is public, and is no longer burdensome at this.
Claims (17)
1. multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system, it is characterized in that: described mould room plated construction system, specifically by: with the mould floor base plate as mould room plate, and various function pipes and colligation up/down distribution reinforcement be installed on this base plate, and rainwater collection collector and various connecting pipe reserve to be installed on this base plate, and install and fixed support bar that this base plate is perpendicular; Cover or install the mould wallboard and form roof panel as the panel of mould room plate on described fixed support bar;
Between the panel of the base plate of described mould room plate and mould room plate, thickness equals the design thickness of roof panel, forms between two plates that base plate is long and the cavity of the slant pocket angle pocket shape that panel is short, and placing of concrete is filled in the cavity the inside of described slant pocket angle pocket shape;
On the roof and/or below pipeline connecting valve control group component is set, this pipeline connecting valve control group component is connected with various functional holes or the pipe of the up/down layer of plate the inside, mould room, the herringbone crest tile is set on the ridge line on described roof, and be fixedly connected with the roof panel on both sides, can form whole mould room plated construction system.
2. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the base plate of described mould room plate and panel is all or be not by metal material simultaneously, and perhaps inorganic composite materials, perhaps organic composite material is made; Described metal material comprises: galvanized steel plain sheet, Al-Zn coated steel, aluminium sheet, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin, copper alloy plate or corrosion resistant plate.
3. described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the base plate of described mould room plate comprises its trigone truss that is fixedly installed above, function pipe and colligation up/down distribution reinforcement, and the function pipe that is fixedly installed below its base plate.
4. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cross section at the two sides of described mould room plate base plate or two ends, up and down, concaveconvex structure or the tongue and groove wire casing of mutual grafting are set respectively, the hasp wire casing of mutual overlap joint perhaps is set, the flat mouth wire casing of mutual docking perhaps is set; Be provided with the rubber press strip of sealed against leakage water in the middle of its tongue and groove wire casing/hasp wire casing, be provided with the rubber press strip of T font sealed against leakage water in the middle of its flat mouth wire casing;
The die mould projection wire casing of two semicircular arcs that described mould room plate base plate is set up in parallel in the vertical, article two, distance between the earrings that arranges apart from two waist bar reinforcing bars that are trigone truss underframe between protruding wire casing, the vertical height that the salient line geosynclinal convex rises are 3-5 times of waist bar bar diameter; Article two, between protruding wire casing or between the adjacent protrusion wire casing, be equipped with the projecting slot that circular arc middle rectangle in two makes progress, projecting slot is of a size of short and is of a size of long 1/3-1/4 to size, be spaced apart the short size of 1-2 times of projecting slot, the vertical depth of projecting slot projection is 0.5-1.5 times of waist bar bar diameter;
The cross section at the two ends up and down of described mould room plate base plate is shape linearly, or concave-convex, or trapezoidal, or waveform.
5. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be fixedly installed the trigone truss on mould room plate base plate; For metal base plate, take the underframe waist bar reinforcing bar of trigone truss is arranged to the earrings shape, be welded and fixed with the salient line of base plate; For the inorganic compounding base plate, take the underframe waist bar reinforcing bar of trigone truss is arranged to the earrings shape, upwards add welding steel muscle or steel bar on the plane, carry out compound pre-buried being fixedly installed with the salient line of base plate; Be fixedly installed at least one trigone truss on every mould room plate base plate, adjacent two trigone truss are connected and fixed with socketing reinforcing bar; Described earrings shape is the shape after the outside bending in circular arc plane;
The section of described trigone truss is triangular in shape, and the top of trigone truss arranges the reinforcing bar that winds up, and the both sides, bottom of trigone truss respectively arrange a lower edge reinforcing bar; The two sides of trigone truss arrange respectively a waist bar reinforcing bar, this waist bar reinforcing bar is to be two sides to be arranged symmetrically with, respectively along the two sides of trigone truss to both sides, parallel welding is carried out in the reinforcing bar side of winding up according to upper and trigone truss top, and lower bending is outer splayed downwards and the lower edge reinforcing bar welds.
6. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the function pipe that sets in advance on mould room plate base plate is arranged on below roof panel mid-depth line and the position more than the roof panel bottom protective layer; The function pipe that top prognosis below mould room plate base plate arranges, arrange by following several form of structure: (1) is arranged on the function pipe centre position that section is below concave-convex or trapezoidal or corrugated mould room plate base plate adjacent two outer teats the insides, the setting of every root functionality pipe is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its base plate to be fixed, and perhaps direct and base plate is welded and fixed; Or (2) with the function pipe be arranged on section linearly shape mould room plate base plate below, every pipe arranges and to be no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its base plate and to fix, perhaps direct and base plate is welded and fixed;
After described function pipe sets, floating with the bottom of mould room plate base plate with cement mortar, perhaps directly that the function pipe is exposed outside mould room plate base plate, one deck furred ceiling perhaps is set in the function tube outside again is fixedly connected with the bottom of mould room plate base plate; Be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at the two ends of its function pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between the two root functionality pipes of every up and down and be connected with it; Plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection;
Above described mould room plate base plate or inside the function pipe that arranges below, can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; Above described mould room plate base plate or the function pipe that arranges below, also can not reserve setting, perhaps not reserved needs the used time, can remove or stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.
7. described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the shell that the panel of described mould room plate is made with metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust, the section of its crust, comprise: rectilinear thin plate/siding boards, perhaps curved tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet, perhaps be concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal rule with section and change the thin plate of shape;
The surrounding section of described crust linearly shape and bending makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body that suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and outside the mould wallboard, skin panel arranges hole or pipe with inner position;
Fill to the box of described opening shape the inside: have A level or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, be polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene; Or foam concrete, or agricultural crop straw or industrial and agricultural waste, or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or foam glass; Pack floatingly on light collection packing material with cementing agent or cement mortar, and seal up the linearly structural system of the mould room plate panel of the rear base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and an integral body forming of section.
8. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the panel of described mould room plate is prolate cuboid plate shape, its peripheric surface is with homogeneity surface material bound edge, perhaps use the packing material flanging of the inside, but its peripheric surface is equipped with the tongue and groove of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, is provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of tongue and groove;
It is half that grow to size that described mould room plate panel is of a size of the short size, comprises the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter; The thickness of this integral body mould room plate panel is that the roof panel gross thickness deducts the thickness of its base plate and the remaining segment thickness of thickness of cavity; The shell that the panel of described mould room plate is directly made with metal material or inorganic composite materials is as crust, directly is processed into the panel of the mould room plate that is prolate cuboid box shape.
9. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hole or pipe that plate panel the inside, described mould room arranges, be arranged on beyond the center line of mould room plate plate thickness, with mould room plate panel outer surface with inner position, and be fixedly connected with connector with the frame construction bar of plate panel the inside, mould room, the diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould room plate panel one half thickness, spacing is in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter, hole or manage neighbouring the perforation;
Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at the two ends of its pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; The pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two ends in its hole is provided with the connecting pin connection of extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes; Described pipe is plastic pipe or PPR pipe, connects with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material; After the assembling of mould room slab integral, its hole or pipe are also linearly neighbouring perforations, the neighbouring perforation after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector;
Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room, except circle, it is square also having a kind of; Its circular port or square opening can separate, and can be also continuous arrangement settings; Described hole, in advance built in the packing material the inside of mould room plate panel, described pipe is made built-in fitting with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials with mould, is embedded in the packing material the inside of mould room plate panel; Described hole or pipe arrange thereafter and are connected and fixed bar and are integrated into one with mould room plate panel and become flat pattern plate and solar heat collector, and the material that its panel employing has the heat absorption function is made, and comprising: cermet plated film, fluorocarbon coating plated film.
10. according to claim 1 or 9 described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction systems, it is characterized in that: hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room, that mixes inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure, being about to hole or pipe is arranged on: (1) is arranged on section with hole or pipe and is the centre position that adjacent two of concave-convex/trapezoidal/corrugated mould room plate panel enclosure inside contracts the section the inside, and/or pipe is arranged on the centre position of adjacent two outer teats outsides of its panel enclosure, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its shell and fixes, perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed, or (2) are arranged on the section linearly the inside of the panel outer surface of shape with hole or pipe, and/or pipe is arranged on the outside of its panel outer surface, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe collar and connecting bolt assembly and its shell fixes, and perhaps direct and shell is welded and fixed,
The plate panel the inside, mould room of described integral body or the hole that the outside arranges or the inside of pipe can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; Use the hole when needs ventilations body, when the logical liquid of needs with pipe, when needs lead to various electric wire/cable, can be with hole or pipe;
Described pipe be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room and or be preset in its outside, and be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at the two ends of pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two ends between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; , can also carry out heat with hot fusion welding method with homogeneous material and melt connection for plastic pipe or PPR pipe when pipe; Described hole is with prefabricated or be embedded in plate panel the inside, mould room with built-in fitting, the pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, and the connecting pin that is provided with the extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes connects;
After mould room plate panel overall package, its hole or pipe are also neighbouringly linearly to connect, and connect after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector; Hole or the pipe of plate panel the inside, described mould room are not perhaps reserved, and perhaps not reserved needs the used time, remove or just stop up floating getting final product with cement mortar.
11. described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the foot with the whole mould room plate that forms after base plate and panel combination arranges bending parapet vertically upward; Described parapet and mould room plate intersection form the rainwater gutter, and the rainwater collection collector of oblique " N " shape conversely is set downwards at the rainwater gutter;
The rainwater collection collector is drawn the lower end of exterior wall outside, be arranged on inside funnelform rainwater scupper assembly, and below rainwater scupper assembly, the rainwater collection collector be set; Built-in fitting and/or expansion bolt inside described rainwater collection collector and exterior wall are interconnected and fixed with Ω shape pipe collar, and rainwater is transported to assigned address through the rainwater collection collector.
12. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described mould room plate base plate and panel just/the reverse side layer on, brushing one deck A level fireproof paint respectively, and simultaneously on the inside/outside surface of its mould room plate, brushing covers one deck decorative coating or paint respectively;
Described decorative coating or paint comprise: indoor employing can produce the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat of negative oxygen ion, perhaps produces ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; Outdoor employing can absorb water-based or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps cermet plated film or fluorocarbon coating plated film, the perhaps coating of imitating natural marble or true mineral varnish, perhaps coating or the paint of imitative wood grain of the thermal-arrest of sunlight heat; Perhaps imitate coating or the paint of metal; The mould room plate base plate of described integral body or the outermost layer of panel are provided with layer protecting film.
13. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mould room plank house top top and/or the pipeline connecting valve control group component that arranges below, specifically formed by air converter and pipeline converter, between the two with intermediate conduit separation connection or in conjunction with linking together and forming; When pipeline connecting valve control group component being arranged on the top of undersurface of roof, support platform is set in its lower section, two support columns are set below support platform, support column both sides arrange cat ladder.
14. according to claim 1 or 13 described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction systems is characterized in that: also comprise described air converter and pipeline converter;
The left/right both sides of described air converter, be respectively equipped with two groups of escape pipes of left/right, the moon/positive two sides when left/right both sides are corresponding respectively, the one group of ventilating pipe of face/back of keeping left so stretches out to the back, pass the casing box facade plate of herringbone crest tile to the rainwater cornice line plate the inside of herringbone crest tile, communicate with outside atmosphere; The one group of ventilating pipe sunny slope of face/sunny side of keeping right stretches out, and passes the casing box facade plate of herringbone crest tile to the rainwater cornice line plate the inside of herringbone crest tile, communicates with outside atmosphere; The bottom of described air converter, be provided with ventilation or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid on one group or two groups, be connected with following upper ventilation or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline, upper ventilation below described or the two ends of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected with hole or the pipe of mould room, both sides plate panel the inside respectively;
Described pipeline converter following or above, be provided with ventilation or the vertical connecting pipe of logical liquid under one group or two groups, corresponding with following or top lower ventilation or logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected, below described or top lower ventilation or the two ends of logical liquid level connection joint pipeline are connected with the pipeline of mould room, both sides plate base plate the inside respectively.
15. a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fixed support bar that described and this base plate is perpendicular, its structure is: be " work " font or be following one of " work " font and horizontally be outer " eight " font or be down " Y " font, its I-shaped top is " T " font, is to make with metal material;
Make with the circular metal pad on its " T " font top, is connected with the bottom of the panel of mould room plate; The centre is " I " font; Following is " one " font or falls " Y " font, is fixedly connected with the reinforcing bar that winds up of mould room plate base plate or the trigone truss above it; Arrange below every four panels and be no less than a fixed support connecting rod.
16. described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: also comprise described herringbone crest tile, be to be " Jie " character form structure, two facade plates of the two sides casing box that arranges downwards by herringbone crest tile panel with by herringbone crest tile panel lower end form; After its panel and two facade plates have a common boundary, then to the part of downward-extension, as the rainwater-proof cornice line plate of herringbone crest tile.
17. described a kind of multi-functional fast house building mould room plated construction system according to claim 14, it is characterized in that: above described mould room plank house top or below be provided with pipeline connecting valve control group component, perhaps do not need to arrange, and various connecting holes or pipe shutoff are got final product.
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CN 201220396416 CN202990095U (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Multi-functional mould house plate structural system enabling user to build house rapidly |
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CN 201220396416 CN202990095U (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Multi-functional mould house plate structural system enabling user to build house rapidly |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20230151605A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-05-18 | Shizuka Co., Ltd. | Incombustible sound absorption panel |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20230151605A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-05-18 | Shizuka Co., Ltd. | Incombustible sound absorption panel |
US11866931B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-01-09 | Shizuka Co., Ltd. | Incombustible sound absorption panel |
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Address after: Room 102, building 17, Lane 999, Dingxiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135 Patentee after: SHANGHAI IDEA HOME ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: Pudong New Area week Punian Jia Bang Road 201318 Shanghai 501 Lane 25 Building Room 101 Patentee before: SHANGHAI IDEA HOME ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |
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