CN202923328U - Shock-absorption support frame of vehicle shock absorber and the vehicle shock absorber - Google Patents

Shock-absorption support frame of vehicle shock absorber and the vehicle shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202923328U
CN202923328U CN 201220535325 CN201220535325U CN202923328U CN 202923328 U CN202923328 U CN 202923328U CN 201220535325 CN201220535325 CN 201220535325 CN 201220535325 U CN201220535325 U CN 201220535325U CN 202923328 U CN202923328 U CN 202923328U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping frame
frame
shock absorber
inner frame
polysulphide rubbers
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220535325
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李奕宝
谷玉川
刘燕
陈伟斌
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220535325 priority Critical patent/CN202923328U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model provides a shock-absorption support frame of a vehicle shock absorber and the vehicle shock absorber. The shock-absorption support frame comprises an inner framework, an outer framework and vulcanized rubber which are formed into a whole in a vulcanized mode, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the inner framework, the vulcanized rubber is filled between the inner framework and the outer framework in the transverse direction of the through hole and is symmetrical in a non-rotary mode along the axis of the through hole, and static rigidities of the shock-absorption support frame in different transverse directions of the through hole are different. A vulcanized rubber upper end convex portion protruding out of the upper end of the inner framework is arranged at the upper end of the vulcanized rubber, a vulcanized rubber lower end convex portion protruding out of the lower end of the inner framework is arranged at the lower end of the vulcanized rubber, and the thickness or the shape or the number of the upper end convex portion and the lower end convex portion are set to enable the shock-absorption support frame to have different static rigidities along the axial direction of the through hole. According to the shock-absorption support frame of the vehicle shock absorber and the vehicle shock absorber, different static rigidities in multiple directions are provided, vibration transmitted from various directions of a road surface can be attenuated and absorbed, and therefore the operation stability and sitting comfort of a car are improved.

Description

The damping frame of ride-control and ride-control
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field, is specifically related to a kind of damping frame and ride-control of ride-control.
Background technology
Shock absorber is one of important performance part of vehicle, and the quality of its designing quality directly affects road-holding property and the travelling comfort of vehicle.in vehicle actual travel process, attenuation and absorption is carried out in the vibration of shock absorber road pavement all directions transmission, but can not absolutely attenuate, still can some vibration up transmit by shock absorber, be delivered to vehicle body through damping frame, thereby have influence on travelling comfort and the road-holding property of vehicle, damping frame is not only as the connector between shock absorber and vehicle body in shock absorber, while or the strength member with alleviation impact and vibrating function, the quality of damping frame performance design directly has influence on shock absorber and alleviates the effect of impacting and vibrating.One of main performance of damping frame is quiet rigidity, by the shock and vibration of quiet stiffness degradation different directions of design different directions.
In existing shock absorber, damping frame can't satisfy the demand of vehicle X-direction, Y-direction, the different quiet rigidity of Z-direction due to the restriction of structure, as shown in Figure 1 be a kind of damping frame structure commonly used, have upper plate 21, polysulphide rubbers 22, outer skeleton 23, lower plate 24, inner frame 25, bearing 26, hold-down bolt 27.in figure, inner frame 25, outer skeleton 23 is all the rotary part forgings of comparison rule, so polysulphide rubbers 22 is the surrounding structure between inner frame 25 and outer skeleton 23, shape is all consistent, so this damping frame is in X-direction, the quiet rigidity of Y-direction is all consistent, different quiet rigidity can't be provided, simultaneously in Z-direction, this damping frame does not have obvious upper and lower side rubber protuberance, will certainly affect X-direction like this in the quiet rigidity of design Z-direction, the quiet rigidity of Y-direction, be unfavorable for being designed to the requirement of the different quiet rigidity of three directions, therefore, damping frame structure shown in Fig. 1 is difficult to satisfy the requirement of car load travelling comfort and road-holding property.
In sum, the damping frame of prior art is all consistent in the quiet rigidity of X-direction, Y-direction, different quiet rigidity can't be provided, simultaneously in Z-direction, damping frame does not have obvious upper and lower side rubber protuberance, will certainly affect so the quiet rigidity of X-direction, Y-direction in the quiet rigidity of design Z-direction, be unfavorable for being designed to the requirement of the different quiet rigidity of three directions, also be difficult to adjustment, mate the quiet rigidity of each direction, this damping frame structure is difficult to satisfy the requirement of car load travelling comfort and road-holding property.
The utility model content
Feature and advantage of the present utility model are partly statement in the following description, perhaps can describe obviously from this, perhaps can learn by putting into practice the utility model.
For overcoming the problem of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of damping frame and ride-control of ride-control, can provide multiple directions different quiet rigidity, attenuation and absorption is carried out in vibration that can the transmission of road pavement all directions, to improve vehicle handling stability and travelling comfort.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts:
According to an aspect of the present utility model, a kind of damping frame of ride-control is provided, comprise: form the inner frame of an integral body, outer skeleton and polysulphide rubbers by sulfuration, wherein offer through hole in the middle of inner frame, through hole laterally, polysulphide rubbers is filled between inner frame and outer skeleton, and the polysulphide rubbers between inner frame and outer skeleton presents non-rotating symmetry along the axis of through hole, makes damping frame have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of through hole.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the periphery of inner frame is provided with inner frame groove or inner frame protuberance, and shape, thickness, the position of the shape of inner frame groove, the degree of depth, position or inner frame protuberance is arranged so that damping frame can have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of through hole.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, damping frame has different quiet rigidity and refers to that damping frame has different quiet rigidity along X-direction and the Y-direction of car load system of axes on the horizontal different directions of through hole.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the polysulphide rubbers upper end is provided with the polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance that exceeds the inner frame upper end, the polysulphide rubbers lower end is provided with the polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance that exceeds the inner frame lower end, and polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance is arranged so that with thickness, shape or the quantity of polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance damping frame can have along the axial different quiet rigidity of through hole.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, damping frame also comprises upper plate and the lower plate that combines, form the space that holds outer skeleton, polysulphide rubbers and inner frame between upper plate and lower plate, polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance and direct and upper plate and the lower plate applying respectively of polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance, and outer skeleton is fitted with the sidewall in the space that forms.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, damping frame is provided with hold-down bolt at upper plate and lower plate junction, is used for connecting with vehicle body.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, damping frame has the limiting stopper adapter plate of cup-shaped, is used for the shock absorber for supporting limiting stopper, and the bottom of limiting stopper adapter plate is installed on lower plate.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of ride-control is provided, comprising:
As the described damping frame of above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme;
Cylinder barrel and the shock absorber piston rod that stretches in cylinder barrel, the upper end of shock absorber piston rod is connected with damping frame by the through hole of inner frame in damping frame;
Be provided with spring holder on cylinder barrel, be equiped with coil spring between the hard-wired parts of spring holder and shock absorber piston rod upper end.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the lower plate that damping frame is close in the below of damping frame is provided with bearing, between bearing face and cylinder barrel, along shock absorber piston rod, in the outer setting of shock absorber piston rod, dust boot is arranged.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, in the limiting stopper adapter plate of damping frame, limiting stopper is installed, the upper end of cylinder barrel is provided with end cap.
The damping frame of the utility model shock absorber can provide multiple directions (X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction, X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction are consistent from the car load system of axes) different quiet rigidity, damping frame is designed to thickness, shape and the quantity of different polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberances and polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance, can draw the quiet rigidity of different Z-directions; Be designed to different inner frame groove shapes, the degree of depth, position and inner frame protuberance shape, thickness, position, can draw the quiet rigidity of different X-directions and Y-direction, thereby reach the purpose that improves vehicle handling stability and travelling comfort.
The utility model provides a kind of ride-control that the different quiet rigidity of multiple directions can be provided, and attenuation and absorption is carried out in the vibration that this ride-control can the transmission of road pavement all directions, has improved vehicle handling stability and travelling comfort.
By reading specification sheets, those of ordinary skills will understand feature and the content of these technical schemes better.
Description of drawings
Below by the reference accompanying drawing and in conjunction with example, the utility model is described particularly, advantage of the present utility model and implementation will be more obvious, wherein content shown in accompanying drawing only is used for explaining to of the present utility model, and do not consist of the restriction of going up in all senses of the present utility model, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of damping frame in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the ride-control of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of damping frame in the ride-control of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a kind of axial view of inner frame of the shock absorber of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is a kind of axial view of polysulphide rubbers of the shock absorber of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
as shown in Figures 2 and 3, be unfavorable for being designed to the requirement of the different quiet rigidity of three directions for overcoming damping frame in prior art, also be difficult to adjustment, the problem of mating the quiet rigidity of each direction, the utility model provides a kind of damping frame 1 of ride-control, comprise: the inner frame 13 that forms an integral body by sulfuration, outer skeleton 15 and polysulphide rubbers 14, wherein offer through hole S in the middle of inner frame 13, through hole S laterally, polysulphide rubbers 14 is filled between inner frame 13 and outer skeleton 15, and the polysulphide rubbers 14 between inner frame 13 and outer skeleton 15 presents non-rotating symmetry along the axis of through hole S, make damping frame 1 have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of through hole S.Damping frame 1 has different quiet rigidity and refers to that damping frame 1 has different quiet rigidity along X-direction and the Y-direction of car load system of axes on the horizontal different directions of through hole S.
In the present embodiment, the periphery of inner frame 13 is provided with inner frame groove 19 or inner frame protuberance 20, and shape, thickness, the position of the shape of inner frame groove 19, the degree of depth, position or inner frame protuberance 20 is arranged so that damping frame 1 can have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of through hole S.
In the present embodiment, polysulphide rubbers 14 upper ends are provided with the polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17 that exceeds inner frame 13 upper ends, polysulphide rubbers 14 lower ends are provided with the polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 that exceeds inner frame 13 lower ends, and polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17 is arranged so that with thickness, shape or the quantity of polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 damping frame 1 can have the axial different quiet rigidity along through hole S.
Damping frame 1 also comprises upper plate 10 and the lower plate 11 that combines, form the space that holds outer skeleton 15, polysulphide rubbers 14 and inner frame 13 between upper plate 10 and lower plate 11, polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17 and polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 direct and upper plate 10 and lower plate 11 applyings respectively, and outer skeleton 15 is fitted with the sidewall in the space that forms.Damping frame 1 is provided with hold-down bolt 16 at upper plate 10 and lower plate 11 junctions, is used for connecting with vehicle body.Damping frame 1 has the limiting stopper adapter plate 12 of cup-shaped, is used for shock absorber for supporting limiting stopper 4, and the bottom of limiting stopper adapter plate 12 is installed on lower plate 11.
The utility model provides a kind of ride-control simultaneously, comprising: damping frame 1 as described in above-mentioned technical scheme; Cylinder barrel 9 and the shock absorber piston rod 6 that stretches in cylinder barrel 9, the upper end of shock absorber piston rod 6 is connected with damping frame 1 by the through hole S of inner frame 13 in damping frame 1; Be provided with spring holder 8 on cylinder barrel 9, be equiped with coil spring 5 between spring holder 8 and the shock absorber piston rod 6 hard-wired parts in upper end.The lower plate 11 that damping frame 1 is close in the below of damping frame 1 is provided with bearing 2, between bearing 2 end faces and cylinder barrel 9, along shock absorber piston rod 6, in the outer setting of shock absorber piston rod 6, dust boot 3 is arranged.In the limiting stopper adapter plate 12 of damping frame 1, limiting stopper 4 is installed, the upper end of cylinder barrel 9 is provided with end cap 7.
The below illustrates for structure and the specific implementation of the present embodiment:
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the ride-control of the present embodiment comprises damping frame 1, bearing 2, dust boot 3, limiting stopper 4, coil spring 5, shock absorber piston rod 6, end cap 7, spring holder 8, cylinder barrel 9 etc., does not add explanation for other well-known parts in ride-control in addition.Damping frame 1 comprises: upper plate 10, lower plate 11, limiting stopper adapter plate 12, inner frame 13, polysulphide rubbers 14, outer skeleton 15, hold-down bolt 16, polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18, inner frame groove 19, inner frame protuberance 20.
as shown in Figure 2, spring holder 8 in ride-control is weld togethers with cylinder barrel 9, need after welding to guarantee that spring holder 8 can guarantee that certain weld strength is to be used for support helix spring 5, coil spring 5 top assembling dust boots 3, dust boot 3 is mainly for the protection of shock absorber piston rod 6, make shock absorber piston rod 6 not be subjected to muddy water, the infringement of dust, the upper end running in bearings 2 of dust boot, the purpose of bearing 2 be when vehicle when the actual travel process turns to, shock absorber can be rotated together along with wheel, the purpose of bearing 2 also is to support damping frame 1 simultaneously, damping frame 1 is assemblied in bearing 2 upper ends, be connected with shock absorber piston rod 6, and the nut that is locked in damping frame 1 upper end is fixed.Limiting stopper 4 is assemblied in the limiting stopper adapter plate 12 of damping frame 1, and the Main Function of limiting stopper 4 is buffering and spacing effect, prevents when shock absorber is compressed to the limit breakdown.End cap 7 is assemblied in the upper end of cylinder barrel 9 by the technique that press-fits, clash into cylinder barrel 9 to prevent limiting stopper 4 when compressing, and end cap 7 has been effects of protection.
The outer skeleton 15 of damping frame 1, polysulphide rubbers 14, inner frame 13 are assemblied between upper plate 10 and lower plate 11, and outer skeleton 15, inner frame 13, polysulphide rubbers 14 threes sulfide by sulfuration process, form an integral body.The upper plate 10 of damping frame 1, lower plate 11, limiting stopper adapter plate 12 are all punch forming parts, and the three combines by welding process.The hold-down bolt 16 of damping frame 1 is fitted in upper plate 10 by the technique that press-fits and above lower plate 11 so that with the connecting of vehicle body.
As shown in Figure 4 be a kind of planform of inner frame 13.The inner frame 13 of damping frame 1 can be realized by machinework and foundry technique, wherein the shape of the shape of inner frame groove 19, the degree of depth, position and inner frame protuberance 20, thickness, position can quiet rigidity as required be designed, inner frame groove 19 degree of depth are darker, polysulphide rubbers after assembling between inner frame 13 and outer skeleton 15 will be more, quiet rigidity is less, and in like manner, inner frame protuberance 20 is thicker, polysulphide rubbers after assembling between inner frame 13 and outer skeleton 15 will be fewer, and quiet rigidity is larger.The upper and lower end face of inner frame 13 is that plane and centre have through hole S, convenient and the assembling of shock absorber piston rod 6 and the locking of top nut.
As shown in Figure 5 be a kind of planform of polysulphide rubbers.Polysulphide rubbers and outer skeleton 15 and inner frame 13 sulfide, be designed with polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 at the upper and lower end of polysulphide rubbers, polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 evenly distributes at the polysulphide rubbers upper and lower end, is close to upper plate 10, lower plate 11 respectively simultaneously.Concrete thickness, shape and the quantity of polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 determines by the quiet rigidity of different Z-directions, and thickness is thicker, quantity is more, and quiet rigidity will be larger.
As shown in Figure 2, damping frame 1 links together by inner frame 13 and shock absorber piston rod 6.Run into protrusion and when depression on the road surface in the actual travel process when vehicle, shock absorber up and down reciprocatingly vibrates, vibration is delivered to inner frame 13 by shock absorber piston rod 6, to make inner frame 13 extruding polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18, at this moment polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance 17, polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18 generation distortion, thus vibration absorbed.Same, when X-direction, when the Y-direction vibration is delivered to damping frame 1 by shock absorber piston rod 6, inner frame 13 is out of shape, thereby makes polysulphide rubbers absorb the vibration of X-direction, Y-direction at X-direction, Y-direction extruding polysulphide rubbers.Quiet rigidity is larger, in the situation that equal stressed size, the polysulphide rubbers distortion is more difficult, and the effect that absorbs vibration is also poorer, and the car load traveling comfort is also poorer.
The damping frame of the utility model shock absorber can provide multiple directions (X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction, X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction are consistent from the car load system of axes) different quiet rigidity, damping frame is designed to thickness, shape and the quantity of different polysulphide rubberss upper ends protuberance 17 and polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance 18, can draw the quiet rigidity of different Z-directions; Be designed to different inner frame groove 19 shapes, the degree of depth, position and inner frame protuberance 20 shapes, thickness, position, can draw the quiet rigidity of different X-directions and Y-direction, thereby reach the purpose that improves vehicle handling stability and travelling comfort.
In shock absorber, damping frame 1 is not only as the connector between shock absorber and vehicle body, and the while is the strength member with alleviation impact and vibrating function still, and the quality of damping frame 1 performance design directly has influence on the effect that shock absorber is alleviated impact and vibrated.The utility model provides a kind of ride-control that the different quiet rigidity of X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction can be provided, and attenuation and absorption is carried out in the vibration that this ride-control can the transmission of road pavement all directions, has improved vehicle handling stability and travelling comfort.
Above with reference to the accompanying drawings of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art do not break away from scope of the present utility model and essence, can have multiple flexible program to realize the utility model.For example, the feature that illustrates or describe as the part of an embodiment can be used for another embodiment to obtain another embodiment.These are only the better feasible embodiment of the utility model, not thereby limit to interest field of the present utility model, the equivalence that all utilization the utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content are done changes, within all being contained in interest field of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the damping frame of a ride-control, it is characterized in that comprising: form the inner frame of an integral body, outer skeleton and polysulphide rubbers by sulfuration, offer through hole in the middle of wherein said inner frame, described through hole laterally, described polysulphide rubbers is filled between described inner frame and outer skeleton, and the polysulphide rubbers between described inner frame and outer skeleton presents non-rotating symmetry along the axis of described through hole, makes described damping frame have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of described through hole.
2. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the periphery of described inner frame is provided with inner frame groove or inner frame protuberance, and shape, thickness, the position of the shape of described inner frame groove, the degree of depth, position or inner frame protuberance is arranged so that described damping frame can have different quiet rigidity on the horizontal different directions of described through hole.
3. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described damping frame has different quiet rigidity and refers to that described damping frame has different quiet rigidity along X-direction and the Y-direction of car load system of axes on the horizontal different directions of described through hole.
4. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polysulphide rubbers upper end is provided with the polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance that exceeds described inner frame upper end, described polysulphide rubbers lower end is provided with the polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance that exceeds described inner frame lower end, and described polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance is arranged so that with thickness, shape or the quantity of polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance described damping frame can have along the axial different quiet rigidity of described through hole.
5. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described damping frame also comprises upper plate and the lower plate that combines, form the space that holds described outer skeleton, polysulphide rubbers and inner frame between described upper plate and lower plate, described polysulphide rubbers upper end protuberance and direct and described upper plate and the lower plate applying respectively of polysulphide rubbers lower end protuberance, and described outer skeleton is fitted with the sidewall in the space that forms.
6. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described damping frame is provided with hold-down bolt at described upper plate and lower plate junction, is used for connecting with vehicle body.
7. the damping frame of ride-control according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described damping frame has the limiting stopper adapter plate of cup-shaped, is used for the shock absorber for supporting limiting stopper, and the bottom of described limiting stopper adapter plate is installed on described lower plate.
8. ride-control is characterized in that comprising:
Damping frame as described in any one in claim 1-7;
Cylinder barrel and the shock absorber piston rod that stretches in described cylinder barrel, the upper end of described shock absorber piston rod is connected with described damping frame by the through hole of inner frame described in described damping frame;
Be provided with spring holder on described cylinder barrel, be equiped with coil spring between the hard-wired parts of described spring holder and described shock absorber piston rod upper end.
9. ride-control according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the lower plate that described damping frame is close in the below of described damping frame is provided with bearing, between described bearing face and described cylinder barrel, along described shock absorber piston rod, in the outer setting of described shock absorber piston rod, dust boot is arranged.
10. according to claim 8 or 9 described ride-controls, is characterized in that, in the limiting stopper adapter plate of described damping frame, limiting stopper is installed, and the upper end of described cylinder barrel is provided with end cap.
CN 201220535325 2012-10-18 2012-10-18 Shock-absorption support frame of vehicle shock absorber and the vehicle shock absorber Expired - Fee Related CN202923328U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103770591A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vibration damping support of vehicle vibration damper and vehicle vibration damper
CN104309432A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 无锡市中捷减震器有限公司 Top protecting plate of automobile damper
CN107972741A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of preceding damper upper support structure
CN109058342A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-21 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 A kind of upper mounting seat
CN110645295A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 杨子荣 Multistage damping leaf spring

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103770591A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vibration damping support of vehicle vibration damper and vehicle vibration damper
CN103770591B (en) * 2012-10-18 2016-01-13 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 The damping frame of ride-control and ride-control
CN104309432A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-28 无锡市中捷减震器有限公司 Top protecting plate of automobile damper
CN107972741A (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-01 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 A kind of preceding damper upper support structure
CN109058342A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-21 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 A kind of upper mounting seat
CN110645295A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 杨子荣 Multistage damping leaf spring

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Granted publication date: 20130508

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