CN202850228U - Outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for building - Google Patents

Outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202850228U
CN202850228U CN 201220423609 CN201220423609U CN202850228U CN 202850228 U CN202850228 U CN 202850228U CN 201220423609 CN201220423609 CN 201220423609 CN 201220423609 U CN201220423609 U CN 201220423609U CN 202850228 U CN202850228 U CN 202850228U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
phase
layer
panel
transition heat
solar energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220423609
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王政昌
曹海涛
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Hubei exhibition of new materials technology Co., Ltd.
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LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING Co Ltd BEIJING
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Priority to CN 201220423609 priority Critical patent/CN202850228U/en
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Publication of CN202850228U publication Critical patent/CN202850228U/en
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Abstract

Disclosed is an outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for a building. The outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for the building comprises a lateral ply, a panel, a rear panel and edge banding plates, wherein the panel is wrapped at the outside of the lateral ply. The panel is a solar energy panel. The lateral ply is at least one phase change insulation layer which is formed by using hollow granule materials as carriers and being filling with phase change materials. The solar energy panel is capable of absorbing part solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy, and the electric energy can be used for illumination, heating and refrigeration and the like in the building. Compared with a normal material quality insulation layer, the phase change insulation layer adopted by the lateral ply has better effects of heat absorption and heat release, and is better in insulation performance. The outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for the building has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to install, capable of further improving use efficiency of the solar energy, improving insulation performance of a solar energy insulation board, improving indoor heat cycle, being beneficial for saving energy resources, and reducing carbon emission.

Description

Exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of external wall warming solar energy plate.
Background technology
Nearly 40,000,000,000 square metres of buildings that China is existing only have 1% to be energy saving building, and no matter all the other weigh from architectural exterior-protecting construction or heating and air-conditioning system, all belong to the highly energy-consuming building.China unit area heating institute power consumption source is equivalent to 2 to 3 times of the close developed country of latitude, and wherein the thermal losses of the exterior wall enclosure structure of building is larger, is the important step that realizes building energy conservation.Along with the continuous propelling of China's Building Energy-saving Work, external wall outer insulation is also becoming an important basic energy-saving building technology of China.
External wall insulation is to develop in recent years faster collection insulation, decorating integrative formed material, and it plays the wall thermal insulating effect of heat insulation by thermal insulation material and building masonry wall are fixed.Existing exterior-wall heat insulation plated construction is comparatively simple, and is lower to solar energy utilization ratio, do not possess solar energy and transforms electricity generate function, is unfavorable for raising heat insulation, heat-insulating property.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building, solve existing external wall insulation function singleness, to heat absorption, utilize the technical problem of poor effect.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
This exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building, comprise central layer and be wrapped in central layer outer panel, backboard and banded plate, described panel is solar panel, central layer for one deck at least take the inorganic hollow particulate material as carrier, fill the phase-transition heat-preserving layer that phase-change material consists of.
Described central layer is composited by three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer, three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer are followed successively by 23~28 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers, 28~35 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers, 35~40 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers from the near to the remote apart from the exterior wall external surface, are spaced from each other by separate layer between three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer.
But described backboard be stainless steel flat plate, stainless steel wave plate, color steel flat board, color steel wave-shape board, foamed cement board, foam glass board, foamed ceramic panel, fiber cement board crimped fibre cement board, calcium silicate board with microporous, gypsum plank, glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic foamed cement board, hydrophobic fiber cement board, can curling hydrophobic fiber cement board or hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric.
Described inorganic hollow particulate material is hollow glass microbead particle, perlite particle or hollow ceramic bead particles.
Described phase-change material is saltcake, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, one or more in acid, the nicotinic acid mix and consist of just.
The thickness in monolayer of described phase-transition heat-preserving layer is 10mm~50mm.
Described solar panel, backboard and banded plate all are adhesively fixed with the central layer external surface.
Described solar panel, backboard and banded plate are fixed on the central layer external surface by the added metal band, and solar panel, backboard and banded plate are bonding or be anchored at the added metal band.
It is outside that described separate layer integral body is wrapped in each phase-transition heat-preserving layer, or for being sandwiched in the plane structure between each phase-transition heat-preserving layer.
Described separate layer is glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric or PE film.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Solar panel of the present utility model can absorb a part of solar energy and be converted into electric energy, for uses such as building intraoral illumination, heating, refrigeration.Adopt solar panel to expand the function of external wall insulation, make building reach energy-conservation effect.The more common material insulation layer of phase-transition heat-preserving layer that sandwich layer adopts has better heat absorption, releasing effect, and heat-insulating property is better.The material of phase-transition heat-preserving layer is inorganic hollow particulate material and phase-change material.Phase-change material can be when environment temperature be lower than certain value, be condensed into by liquid state solid-state, release heat, when environment temperature is higher than certain value, by the solid-state liquid state that is molten into, absorbing heat, thereby regulate the room temperature.The inorganic hollow particulate material is saved cost as the carrier of phase-change material lightened plate floor body weight greatly.Each phase-transition heat-preserving layer is spaced from each other by separate layer, to distinguish different transition temperature areas.Separate layer can integral body be wrapped in phase-transition heat-preserving layer outside, prevents that phase-change material is to the corrosion of sheathing material.
The utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation, can further improve solar energy utilization ratio, improves the heat-insulating property of warming plate, improves the Indoor Thermal circulation, is conducive to save the more energy, reduces carbon emission, has significant economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment one Figure 1A-A section.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two Figure 1A-A section.
Reference numeral: 1-central layer, 1.1-23~28 ℃ phase-transition heat-preserving layer, 1.2-28~35 ℃ phase-transition heat-preserving layer, 1.3-35~40 ℃ phase-transition heat-preserving layer, 1.4-separate layer, 2-solar panel, 3-backboard, 4-banded plate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one is referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, this exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building, comprise central layer 1 and be wrapped in central layer 1 panel, backboard 3 and banded plate 4 outward, described panel is solar panel 1, central layer 1 for one deck at least take the inorganic hollow particulate material as carrier, fill the phase-transition heat-preserving layer that phase-change material consists of.The thickness in monolayer of described phase-transition heat-preserving layer is 10mm~50mm.
Described inorganic hollow particulate material is hollow glass microbead particle, perlite particle or hollow ceramic bead particles.
Described phase-change material is saltcake, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, sodium thiosulfate, one or more in acid, the nicotinic acid mix and consist of just.
Described central layer 1 is composited by three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer, three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer are followed successively by from the near to the remote between 23~28 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers 1.1,28~35 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers 1.2,1.3, three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer of 35~40 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers apart from the exterior wall external surface and are spaced from each other by separate layer 1.4.Separate layer 1.4 is glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric or PE film.It is outside that separate layer 1.4 integral body are wrapped in each phase-transition heat-preserving layer.
But described backboard 3 be stainless steel flat plate, stainless steel wave plate, color steel flat board, color steel wave-shape board, foamed cement board, foam glass board, foamed ceramic panel, fiber cement board crimped fibre cement board, calcium silicate board with microporous, gypsum plank, glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic foamed cement board, hydrophobic fiber cement board, can curling hydrophobic fiber cement board or hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric.
Described solar panel 2, backboard 3 and banded plate 4 all are adhesively fixed with central layer 1 external surface, or are fixed on the central layer external surface by the added metal band, and solar panel, backboard and banded plate are bonding or be anchored at the added metal band.
Embodiment two is referring to shown in Figure 3, and different from embodiment one is: separate layer 1.4 is for being sandwiched in the plane structure between each phase-transition heat-preserving layer.

Claims (9)

1. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building, comprise central layer (1) and be wrapped in central layer (1) outer panel, backboard (3) and banded plate (4), it is characterized in that: described panel is solar panel (1), central layer (1) for one deck at least take the inorganic hollow particulate material as carrier, fill the phase-transition heat-preserving layer that phase-change material consists of.
2. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central layer (1) is composited by three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer, three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer are followed successively by 23~28 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers (1.1), 28~35 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers (1.2), 35~40 ℃ of phase-transition heat-preserving layers (1.3) from the near to the remote apart from the exterior wall external surface, are spaced from each other by separate layer (1.4) between three layers of phase-transition heat-preserving layer.
3. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described backboard (3) but for stainless steel flat plate, stainless steel wave plate, color steel flat board, color steel wave-shape board, foamed cement board, foam glass board, foamed ceramic panel, fiber cement board crimped fibre cement board, calcium silicate board with microporous, gypsum plank, glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic foamed cement board, hydrophobic fiber cement board, can curling hydrophobic fiber cement board or hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric.
4. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described inorganic hollow particulate material is hollow glass microbead particle, perlite particle or hollow ceramic bead particles.
5. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the thickness in monolayer of described phase-transition heat-preserving layer is 10mm~50mm.
6. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described solar panel (2), backboard (3) and banded plate (4) all are adhesively fixed with central layer (1) external surface.
7. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described solar panel (2), backboard (3) and banded plate (4) are fixed on the central layer external surface by the added metal band, and solar panel, backboard and banded plate are bonding or be anchored at the added metal band.
8. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 2 is characterized in that: it is outside that described separate layer (1.4) integral body is wrapped in each phase-transition heat-preserving layer, or for being sandwiched in the plane structure between each phase-transition heat-preserving layer.
9. exterior wall composite solar warming plate for building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described separate layer (1.4) is glass-fiber-fabric, hydrophobic glass-fiber-fabric or PE film.
CN 201220423609 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for building Expired - Fee Related CN202850228U (en)

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CN 201220423609 CN202850228U (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220423609 CN202850228U (en) 2012-08-24 2012-08-24 Outer wall compound solar energy insulation board for building

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103924755A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decorative board and manufacturing method thereof
CN103924757A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Suspended ceiling with temperature and humidity regulating and air purifying functions and manufacturing method of suspended ceiling
CN103924756A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Ceiling with indoor air purification function and manufacturing method thereof
CN104746771A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-01 深圳大学 Phase change energy storage wall and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103924755A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Multifunctional indoor photocatalyst decorative board and manufacturing method thereof
CN103924757A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Suspended ceiling with temperature and humidity regulating and air purifying functions and manufacturing method of suspended ceiling
CN103924756A (en) * 2014-03-22 2014-07-16 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Ceiling with indoor air purification function and manufacturing method thereof
CN103924755B (en) * 2014-03-22 2016-08-17 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 Photocatalyst decorative panel and preparation method thereof in a kind of multifunctional room
CN103924757B (en) * 2014-03-22 2016-09-07 烟台斯坦普精工建设有限公司 There is suspended ceiling of conditioning and air-cleaning function and preparation method thereof
CN104746771A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-01 深圳大学 Phase change energy storage wall and manufacturing method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HUBEI ZHANYE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIGAO WATER-PROOF ENGINEERING CO., LTD., BEIJING

Effective date: 20130726

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100039 FENGTAI, BEIJING TO: 433000 XIANTAO, HUBEI PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20130726

Address after: 433000 Hubei province Xiantao office on the south side of the road spit

Patentee after: Hubei exhibition of new materials technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100039 Beijing city Fengtai District Xiaotun Road No. 9 high building

Patentee before: Ligao Water-Proof Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20160824

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee