CN204238422U - A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick - Google Patents
A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN204238422U CN204238422U CN201420676790.0U CN201420676790U CN204238422U CN 204238422 U CN204238422 U CN 204238422U CN 201420676790 U CN201420676790 U CN 201420676790U CN 204238422 U CN204238422 U CN 204238422U
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Abstract
A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick, it is characterized in that this hollow brick comprises: by inner side upstanding edge wall (7), outside upstanding edge wall (8), side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) form the hollow brick with porous, wherein, by outside upstanding edge wall (8), phase-change material (2) is filled in the outside rectangular hole (1) that side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) surround, the intermediate rectangular hole (3) surrounded by side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) is the emptying aperture with air up/down perforation, by inner side upstanding edge wall (7), inner rectangular hole (4) the filled and process material (5) that side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) surround.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building walling, a kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick of comprehensive utilization phase-change material phase-transition heat-storage, foamed material and air space sound-insulating and heat-insulating principle design.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of economic development and living standards of the people, building energy conservation more and more causes the concern of society with improving indoor environmental quality.Building energy consumption 40%-60% is used for air-conditioning and heating, and causes air-conditioning and the high immediate cause of heating energy consumption to be because enclosed structure heat insulating effect is bad, and therefore, building walling needs a kind of light-duty heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick well to fill up this blank.
The Vital Strategic Problems of building energy conservation Yi Shi China." building energy conservation " is listed in " ten large energy conservation projects " with the reform committee by national development, carrying out the research of City Green constructional materials complete-set applied technology is one of important process of China's building energy-saving renovation, and its emphasis is: exploitation integrates the green building materials such as the novel construction wall of the several functions such as fire prevention, insulation, noise reduction and Roof system." 12 " period, one of emphasis of house and the strategic research of town and country construction field technology development plan: green construction material complete-set applied technology is studied.Novel wall heat insulation material is one of building material keypoint part, and winter, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference was comparatively large, reaches extraneous heat many, increase the heat requirement in room by body of wall; Summer, room temperature was lower, and extraneous solar radiation is by enclosed structure to indoor heat transfer, and its refrigerating capacity increases, and is unfavorable for building energy conservation; Meanwhile, normal with various noise in daily life, reduce indoor environmental quality.Thus the thermal insulation ability strengthening and improve body of wall is conducive to improving the indoor thermal environment in room, reduces winter heating amount and cooling in summer amount, has certain economic results in society.Meanwhile, reduce noise, improve indoor environmental quality, significant to lifting people quality of the life.Therefore, the developmental research of the heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick of sound-insulating, saving building materials, light quality meets house and the requirement of town and country construction field technology development plan, promotes exterior wall sound-insulating function have very important significance to quickening.
The new building body of wall energy-saving heat preserving measure of current China has three major types substantially: exterior wall internal insulation, laminated heat-preserving and external wall outer insulation.Exterior wall insulating temperature technique, at architectural space inner body of wall thermal insulation material to reach energy-conservation object.But exterior wall internal insulation hot working efficiency is lower, some position of exterior wall is difficult to process and forms heat bridge, and heat-insulating property is decreased.Laminated heat-preserving technology, the mode of production is complicated, effectively can not solve the heat bridge problem existed in building; External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, be use general a kind of energy-saving building technology at present, outside the building outside wall, thermal insulation material reaches energy-conservation object, although effectively reduce building structure heat bridge, Surgery therapy expends larger on building materials.By relatively finding out that new building wall thermal insulating adopts the comprehensive exterior-wall heat insulation of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick and laminated heat-preserving advantage, there is sound-insulating and heat-insulating, slow down heat bridge phenomenon; Consumptive material is few, constructability, and the advantage that heat-insulating property is high.
No. CN202577722U, Chinese patent application discloses a kind of high strength sound heat preserving hollow brick, has many to run through brick body and the cylindrical void parallel with brick body in described hollow brick, between two circular cylindrical voids of longitudinal direction, have three rectangle cylindrical voids.The corner place of hollow brick is provided with the circular cylindrical void running through brick body, and being conducive to increases the overall compressive resistance of hollow brick, also material-saving more, cost-saving; Be staggered between rectangle cylindrical void, hollow rate is arranged rationally, further increases the compressive resistance of hollow brick.But because voidage is high, when building a wall, the cement mortar amount of dropping is large, and soundproof effect is poor, can not effectively solve heat bridge problem.No. CN200810032032.4, Chinese patent application discloses a kind of hollow brick, it is characterized in that leading directly to blind hole at continuous print can cut off outdoor with indoor cold-heat bridge, define at least one insulated cavity layer, the base plate Integratively formed with brick body makes hollow brick have good globality, is applicable to the body of wall of various house, office building, commercial square, warehouse or fire wall.But the processing of its engineering should not be implemented, the hollow brick that heat insulation effect is filled not as foamed material, and does not consider the problem of sound insulation.
Summary of the invention
For existing building body of wall and walling soundproof effect poor, the problem that heat-insulating property is low, the utility model provides a kind of hollow brick with sound insulation, heat insulation function, and simultaneously this brick adds phase-change material, passively can utilize solar energy, reduce air-conditioning and heating energy consumption.
Basic ideas of the present utility model are: this hollow brick is provided with three layers of rectangular opening from outside to inner side, by inner side upstanding edge wall, outside upstanding edge wall, side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall form the framework with the hollow brick of porous, wherein, by outside upstanding edge wall, phase-change material is filled in the outside rectangular hole that side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall surround, the intermediate rectangular hole surrounded by side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall is the emptying aperture with air up/down perforation, by inner side upstanding edge wall, the inner rectangular hole filled and process material that side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall surround.Brick is in the process of building a wall construction, and the outside upstanding edge wall of brick is in the outside of body of wall, and so, the phase-change material of filling in outside rectangular hole can receive solar radiant heat, phase transformation store heat.On the daytime in summer, phase-change material absorbs solar radiant heat and undergoes phase transition and heat accumulation, and during phase transformation, temperature can not raise, and therefore can reduce and enter indoor radiant heat, thus postpone the time that indoor radiation obtains the peak value appearance of the hot indoor refrigeration duty caused, reduce air conditioning energy consumption.At the night in summer, the Amplitude Ratio reduced due to temperature in atmospheric environment is indoor large, so phase-change material release heat, to (heat always transmits towards the direction that temperature is low) in atmospheric environment, can effectively reach heat insulation effect.In the winter time, daytime, phase-change material received solar radiant heat, phase transformation store heat, reduced Indoor Thermal loss.Night, the heat of indoor was also outwards transmit, and because the phase transition temperature of phase-change material is higher than the temperature of atmospheric environment, therefore, indoorly to diminish to the outdoor conduction heat transfer temperature difference, indoor heat loss amount reduces, and reaches the effect of insulation.Meanwhile, the effect of air space also has the effect of thermal insulation.The foamed material of filling in inner rectangular hole can be decayed rapidly sound wave, and reduce the propagation of the sound intensity, have heat insulation effect, the inner rectangular hole being therefore filled with foamed material is equivalent to do layer inside holding to body of wall, can also reach the effect of sound insulation simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick, the hollow brick with porous is formed by inner side upstanding edge wall, outside upstanding edge wall, side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall, wherein, phase-change material is filled in the outside rectangular hole surrounded by outside upstanding edge wall, side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall, the intermediate rectangular hole surrounded by side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall is the emptying aperture with air up/down perforation, the inner rectangular hole filled and process material surrounded by inner side upstanding edge wall, side upright limit wall and interlayer upstanding wall.
The utility model has the advantages that: the peak value of the indoor refrigeration duty of deferrable in summer reduces air conditioning energy consumption, even can open air-conditioning, can reduce indoor heat dissipation capacity outwardly winter, middle rectangular opening communicates with air, form air layer sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer, carry out preliminary sound-insulating and heat-insulating; Inner rectangular hole filled and process material, foamed material has the performance of good sound-insulating and heat-insulating, is equivalent to do inside body of wall done one deck inside holding.Simultaneously, this heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick due to the hollow brick that the area of plane in cavity is identical relative to other apparent sizes be very little, therefore, effectively can reduce the cement mortar amount of dropping in building wall process, save cement mortar doses, can ensure that the body of wall laid is Light Wall simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This manual comprises the axonometric drawing that following 2 width accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 are a kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow bricks.Fig. 2 be a kind of sound-insulating hollow brick remove the axonometric drawing being down flat and putting.In figure: 1, outside rectangular hole, 2, phase-change material, 3, intermediate rectangular hole, 4, inner rectangular hole, 5, foamed material, 6, interlayer upstanding wall, 7, inner side upstanding edge wall, 8, outside upstanding edge wall, 9, side upright limit wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in the figure, a kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick, it is characterized in that this hollow brick comprises: by inner side upstanding edge wall 7, outside upstanding edge wall 8, side upright limit wall 9 and interlayer upstanding wall 6 form the hollow brick with porous, wherein, by outside upstanding edge wall 8, phase-change material 2 is filled in the outside rectangular hole 1 that side upright limit wall 9 and interlayer upstanding wall 6 surround, the intermediate rectangular hole 3 surrounded by side upright limit wall 9 and interlayer upstanding wall 6 is the emptying aperture with air up/down perforation, by inner side upstanding edge wall 7, the inner rectangular hole 4 filled and process material 5 that side upright limit wall 9 and interlayer upstanding wall 6 surround.
When building this heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick by laying bricks or stones construction wall, be the same with the construction technology of other hollow brick, do not repeat.But this brick is due to both sides packing material difference, and be divided into inner side and outer side, namely inner side is indoor, and namely outside is outside.Will distinguish interior outside when building by laying bricks or stones could correct construction.
Further step is that the inner side upstanding wall of this brick and outside upstanding wall are pulled into different provisions respectively, builds workman's identification by laying bricks or stones to facilitate.
Claims (1)
1. a heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick, it is characterized in that this hollow brick comprises: by inner side upstanding edge wall (7), outside upstanding edge wall (8), side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) form the hollow brick with porous, wherein, by outside upstanding edge wall (8), phase-change material (2) is filled in the outside rectangular hole (1) that side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) surround, the intermediate rectangular hole (3) surrounded by side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) is the emptying aperture with air up/down perforation, by inner side upstanding edge wall (7), inner rectangular hole (4) the filled and process material (5) that side upright limit wall (9) and interlayer upstanding wall (6) surround.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420676790.0U CN204238422U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420676790.0U CN204238422U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204238422U true CN204238422U (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420676790.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204238422U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of heat storing and heat preserving sound-proof hollow brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204238422U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104358342A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 西南科技大学 | Thermal-storage, heat-insulation and sound-insulation hollow brick |
| CN105258544A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-20 | 平湖伟峰科技有限责任公司 | Energy storage brick |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201420676790.0U patent/CN204238422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104358342A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 西南科技大学 | Thermal-storage, heat-insulation and sound-insulation hollow brick |
| CN105258544A (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2016-01-20 | 平湖伟峰科技有限责任公司 | Energy storage brick |
| CN105258544B (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2018-11-20 | 平湖伟峰科技有限责任公司 | Accumulation of energy brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20161113 |