CN203452213U - Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material - Google Patents
Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material Download PDFInfo
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- CN203452213U CN203452213U CN201320494035.6U CN201320494035U CN203452213U CN 203452213 U CN203452213 U CN 203452213U CN 201320494035 U CN201320494035 U CN 201320494035U CN 203452213 U CN203452213 U CN 203452213U
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- inorganic composite
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- insulating material
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910003471 inorganic composite material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of a phase-change inorganic composite material. The B-class organic heat insulation material used by building walls or roofs in China is flammable and combustible and has poor high temperature resistance performance, but the A-class inorganic heat insulation material has high volume weight, the thickness of the heat insulation layer is larger, and the manufacturing cost is high. The internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of the phase-change inorganic composite material structurally comprises a base layer, wherein a phase-change inorganic composite heat insulation material (1) is coated on one side of the base layer; a paint (2) is coated on the surface of the phase-change inorganic composite heat insulation material; the other side of the base layer is connected with an additional layer I (3); the surface of the additional layer I is connected with an additional layer II (4). The internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system is applied to a building heat insulation material.
Description
technical field:
the utility model relate to a kind of phase transformation inorganic composite materials in hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system.
background technology:
china's construction wall or roofing heat insulating material are divided into organic insulation material (B level), inorganic heat insulation material (A level) and complex class heat insulating material three major types at present.
organic heat insulating material belongs to B level heat insulating material, current application have polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane foam, a polyethylene etc., they have the less coefficient of thermal conductivity between 0.032w/ (m.k)-0.045w/ (m.k).But they exist two fatal shortcomings that cannot overcome: the one, and inflammable flammable; The 2nd, resistance to elevated temperatures is poor, and carbonization occurs 180 ° of c.In recent years, the architectural exterior insulation material fire in succession occurring throughout the country, causes serious casualties and property loss, and the present situation that building thermal insulation material is inflammable, flammable has become the disaster hidden-trouble that a class is new.China Ministry of Public Security is since in December, 2010, dispatch limits, forbids the application of B level heat insulating material in external wall continuously, " carry out as strict as possible < < civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions > > (public logical word [2009] 46) second regulation, it is the material of A level that civilian construction heat insulating material for external adopts combustibility." therefore, the application of B level class heat insulating material on external wall is greatly affected and develops, and can say when the arrival that total ban is used in building exterior wall heat preserving of B level class heat insulating material has been not far.
mineral-type and complex class heat insulating material belong to A level heat insulating material; market application have kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, perlite, polyphenyl particle heat-insulating mortar, foam cement plate, rock wool, a phenolic aldehyde etc.; their the relative organic of coefficient of thermal conductivity is larger; although do not burn; but still Shortcomings part; unit weight is excessive, insulation layer thickness is large, it is more high to compare organic cost, wastes greatly resource and increases building costs.
the energy is the basis that the mankind depend on for existence and development, to promote the power that social economy advances, the current develop rapidly along with economic society, the resource of the earth is fewer and feweri, in the time of a large amount of consumption of energy, to the Nature, brought serious environmental problem, ecological disruption, atmosphere pollution, greenhouse effect etc.Cause the mankind's living environment constantly to worsen.Although above three class heat insulating materials respectively have pluses and minuses, on heat insulation function, effect is consistent, is all to reach single insulation by active heating and refrigeration system, and heat insulating function, to requiring energy-saving and cost-reducing hope to fall far short; Under the background that gradually can not satisfy the demands at mankind's traditional energy, the development and utilization of novel energy is extremely urgent, and therefore a kind of new phase-change material arises at the historic moment.
utility model content:
the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of phase transformation inorganic composite materials in hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system.
above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, its composition comprises: basic unit, is characterized in that: described basic unit's one side is smeared phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material, and described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material surface is dope layer; Described basic unit's opposite side links extra play I, and described extra play I surface links extra play II.
in described phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, described basic unit is exterior wall enclosure basic unit, interior plinth course, roof-base; One side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit has phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer, the extra play I that the opposite side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit links is heat preservation slurry or heat preservation plate material, and the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is glass fiber net or finish coat.
in described phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer is smeared in the both sides of described interior plinth course, and described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material surface has described dope layer.
in described phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, one side of described roof-base has phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer, the extra play I that the opposite side of described roof-base links is thermal insulation mortar or heat preservation plate material, the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is surface layer, between described extra play I and extra play II, also has waterproofing course.
the beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the utility model is applied to substrate surface by phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material, after phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material external coating coating, form incombustible, tasteless, free of contamination inorganic compounding body of wall again, make whole body of wall have more gas permeability, interconvertibility, adjustable wet, human settlements wherein can not produce sulks sense winter, can not produce baking sense summer, reach the green health of " cool in summer and warm in winter ", comfortable pleasant environment.
the novel construction technology of this practicality is fast and simple, saves that routine is plastered, program, further improves speed of application, cheap, alleviates building deadweight, improves energy conservation and consumption reduction effects, meets country and advocates direction, favourable to society generalization.
novel the used phase-change material of this practicality is in material solid-liquid phase conversion process, can store the material with release heat, this energy storage of phase-change material and the character of utilizing, contribute to research and development environment to be there is to the composite building material of strain property, by phase-change material and constructional materials matrix is compound, make phase-change accumulation energy construction wall, energy can be stored with the form of latent heat of phase change.Thereby minimizing fluctuations in indoor temperature, improves building and heating, reduces the operation of air-conditioning, can also realize the peak load shifting of electric power, greatly reduces building energy consumption, has important practical value.Solved the generation that winter, indoor cold bridge went mouldy for many years, indoor environment is purified.
accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model exterior wall enclosure basic unit.
accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of plinth course in the utility model.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of the utility model roof-base.
the specific embodiment:
embodiment 1:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, its composition comprises: basic unit, and described basic unit's one side is smeared phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material 1, described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material external coating coating 2; Described basic unit's opposite side links extra play I (in figure, piece number is 3), and described extra play I surface links extra play II (in figure, piece number is 4); Described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material is the mixture of phase-change material and heat preservation slurry.
embodiment 2:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials described in embodiment 1, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, described basic unit is exterior wall enclosure basic unit 5, interior plinth course 6, roof-base 7; One side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit is smeared phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material, the extra play I that the opposite side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit links is heat preservation slurry or heat preservation plate material, and the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is glass fiber net or finish coat.
embodiment 3:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials described in embodiment 2, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material is smeared in the both sides of described interior plinth course, the coating described in described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material external coating.
embodiment 4:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials described in embodiment 2 or 3, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, one side of described roof-base is smeared phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material, the extra play I that the opposite side of described roof-base links is thermal insulation mortar or heat preservation plate material, the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is surface layer, between described extra play I and extra play II, also has waterproofing course 8.
embodiment 5:
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials described in embodiment 1 or 2, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, the thickness of described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material is 10 ~ 40mm, and described heat preservation slurry or the thickness of heat preservation plate material are 20 ~ 60mm.
Claims (4)
1.
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, its composition comprises: basic unit, is characterized in that: described basic unit's one side is smeared phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material, and described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material surface is dope layer; Described basic unit's opposite side links extra play I, and described extra play I surface links extra play II.
2.
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials according to claim 1, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that: described basic unit is exterior wall enclosure basic unit, interior plinth course, roof-base; One side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit has phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer, the extra play I that the opposite side of described exterior wall enclosure basic unit links is heat preservation slurry or heat preservation plate material, and the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is glass fiber net or finish coat.
3.
in phase transformation inorganic composite materials according to claim 2, hold outer guarantor's heat-insulation system, it is characterized in that: phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer is smeared in the both sides of described interior plinth course, described phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material surface has described dope layer.
4.
according to holding outer guarantor's heat-insulation system in the phase transformation inorganic composite materials described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: a side of described roof-base has phase transformation inorganic composite heat-insulating material layer, the extra play I that the opposite side of described roof-base links is thermal insulation mortar or heat preservation plate material, the extra play II that described extra play I surface links is surface layer, between described extra play I and extra play II, also has waterproofing course.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320494035.6U CN203452213U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320494035.6U CN203452213U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203452213U true CN203452213U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| CN201320494035.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203452213U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material |
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| CN (1) | CN203452213U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104018587A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 东南大学 | Phase change energy storage type rotating wall |
| CN104674978A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 华中科技大学 | Building outer wall structure with double shaping phase change material layers |
| CN104975656A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 北京安顺泰建材技术有限公司 | Light-weight heat-insulation energy-saving material |
| CN107451327A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省建筑设计研究院 | The BIM Component Modelings system and modeling method for assigning component tax plus layer are divided with working region |
| CN107761966A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of motar containing phase-changing energy storage material available for automatic arc spraying |
-
2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN201320494035.6U patent/CN203452213U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104975656A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-14 | 北京安顺泰建材技术有限公司 | Light-weight heat-insulation energy-saving material |
| CN104018587A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 东南大学 | Phase change energy storage type rotating wall |
| CN104018587B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall |
| CN104674978A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 华中科技大学 | Building outer wall structure with double shaping phase change material layers |
| CN107451327A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省建筑设计研究院 | The BIM Component Modelings system and modeling method for assigning component tax plus layer are divided with working region |
| CN107761966A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 嘉兴市博宏新型建材有限公司 | A kind of motar containing phase-changing energy storage material available for automatic arc spraying |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 |