CN104018587B - A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall - Google Patents
A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN104018587B CN104018587B CN201410268734.8A CN201410268734A CN104018587B CN 104018587 B CN104018587 B CN 104018587B CN 201410268734 A CN201410268734 A CN 201410268734A CN 104018587 B CN104018587 B CN 104018587B
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Abstract
The open a kind of phase-change energy storage type of the present invention rotates body of wall, it is characterised in that include fixation kit, runner assembly and phase change layer；Described fixation kit includes: stent wall and rotary shaft base；Described runner assembly includes rotating shaft and body of wall；By the phase change layer on body of wall and the rotation of body of wall, it is possible to use outdoor environment stores energy at phase change layer, phase change layer releases energy after rotating indoor, thus for the free cold of indoor offer or heat.Utilize natural resources to reach energy-conservation purpose, very environmental protection, be of value to the energy-saving design of building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to phase-changing energy-storing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of phase-change energy storage type and rotate body of wall.
Background technology
Phase-change material (PCM-Phase Change Material) refers to vary with temperature and change physical property and can absorb or discharge the material of a large amount of latent heat, and it is considered as to regulate load thus realizes a kind of effectively material of building energy conservation.
External wall is the ingredient that architectural exterior-protecting construction is important, and owing to indoor and outdoor exists heat transfer temperature difference, therefore summer is by construction wall to indoor incoming amount of heat, on the contrary, passes through construction wall winter to indoor incoming a large amount of colds.This portion of energy accounts for the significant proportion of architecture indoor cold heat load.The most how to reduce the cooling and heating load of incoming indoor by Passive design to have very important significance for reducing building energy consumption.
How by combining body of wall itself and surrounding natural conditions reduce the energy expenditure of indoor, it has also become an important directions of prior art development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to reduce the hot and cold load in indoor caused due to wall heat transfer and realize free cold supply/warm, the present invention provides a kind of phase-change energy storage type to rotate body of wall, by the phase-change material on the body of wall rotated and body of wall, the cold and hot change making full use of natural environment stores energy, reduces building energy consumption.
Technical scheme: a kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall, it is characterised in that include fixation kit, runner assembly and phase change layer；Described fixation kit includes: stent wall and rotary shaft base；Described runner assembly includes rotating shaft and body of wall；
Described rotating shaft two ends are fixed in rotary shaft base, and body of wall is symmetrical with rotating shaft for axis；
Described body of wall includes wallboard and Os Draconis；
Described phase change layer is phase-change material, is positioned at wall outer side and is close to body of wall.
Concrete, Os Draconis are lightgage steel joist.Lightgage steel joist is with the continuous hot galvanizing strip of high-quality as raw material, through the metallic framework for building of cold bending process rolling, and the advantage such as lightweight, intensity is high, construction is simple.Because body of wall needs to rotate, so using lightweight lightgage steel joist.
Concrete, wallboard is Light trabs.Light trabs has light weight, fire prevention, low cost a little, is suitable for the body of wall of the present invention.
Concrete, rotating shaft is the controllable rotating shaft of the anglec of rotation.Use controllable rotating shaft, the available anglec of rotation controlling body of wall, reach to control the purpose of ventilation.
Concrete, rotating shaft is remote-controlled electric rotation shaft.Select remote-controlled electric rotation shaft can be controlled the automatic rotation of body of wall by motor.
Concrete, body of wall is packed with sealing strip at the gap of support, and described sealing strip is seal with elastometic washer bar.Sealing strip ensure that the sealing of body of wall.
Beneficial effect:
(1) select the material of lightweight, and by rotary shaft, make body of wall rotate as required.Can effectively utilize the temperature difference regulation indoor temperature of body of wall both sides, reach energy-conservation purpose.
(2) using phase change layer, utilize the characteristic of phase-change material itself, store cold and hot energy, free cold supply warms up, and reduces indoor cooling and heating load, decreases the consumption of air-conditioning or other powering device, reached power saving, energy-conservation effect.
(3) by regulating the anglec of rotation of body of wall, natural ventilation rate can be controlled, regulate indoor temperature, increase room air circulation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of body of wall
Fig. 3 is longitudinal axis direction of rotation schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is transverse axis direction of rotation schematic diagram
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is done and further explain.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall, it is characterised in that include fixation kit, runner assembly and phase change layer；Described fixation kit includes: stent wall 1 and rotary shaft base 2；Rotary shaft base 2 is fixed on support 1, plays the effect of location and fixed rotating shaft.Described runner assembly includes rotating shaft 3 and body of wall；Body of wall is packed with sealing strip 4 at the gap of support 1, and described sealing strip is seal with elastometic washer bar.Sealing strip can ensure body of wall sealing under nonrotating state.
Rotating shaft 3 two ends are fixed in rotary shaft base 2, and body of wall is symmetrical with rotating shaft 3 for axis；Rotating shaft 3 can be transversely mounted, it is also possible to longitudinally mounted, and time longitudinally mounted, when direction of rotation is as it is shown on figure 3, be transversely mounted, direction of rotation is as shown in Figure 4.
Body of wall includes wallboard 6 and Os Draconis 5；Os Draconis 5 are lightgage steel joist.Lightgage steel joist is with the continuous hot galvanizing strip of high-quality as raw material, through the metallic framework for building of cold bending process rolling, and the advantage such as lightweight, intensity is high, construction is simple.Because body of wall needs to rotate, so using lightweight lightgage steel joist.Wallboard 6 is Light trabs.Light trabs has light weight, fire prevention, low cost a little, is suitable for the body of wall of the present invention.
Phase change layer 7 is phase-change material, is positioned at wall outer side and is close to body of wall.
Rotating shaft 3 is the controllable rotating shaft of the anglec of rotation.Use controllable rotating shaft, the anglec of rotation of body of wall can be controlled.
Rotating shaft 3 is remote-controlled electric rotation shaft.Select remote-controlled electric rotation shaft can be controlled the automatic rotation of body of wall by motor.The rotation dish including the rotating shaft on base and base, being installed in this rotating shaft top, the cylinder being arranged on rotation dish, a driving motor it is equiped with in cylinder, this driving motor is connected with the rotation dish transmission being installed in rotating shaft top and power supply, when driving electric machine rotation, the cylinder being arranged on rotation dish can be driven along with turn disc.There is simple in construction, feature easy to use.
During summer, owing to outside air temperature at night is relatively low, phase change layer turning to outdoor, the close outside part of body of wall will store cold with outdoor air heat exchange and then heat release；On daytime, by rotating shaft, body of wall being turned over turnback, make wall outer side become inside body of wall, phase change layer turns to indoor side, thus the cold stored near outside part at indoor release body of wall at night, reduce the temperature on house daytime；
During winter, owing to outdoor temperature on daytime is higher, phase change layer is turned to outdoor, the close outside part of body of wall will store heat with outdoor air heat exchange and then heat absorption, at night, by rotating shaft, body of wall is turned over turnback, make wall outer side become inside body of wall, thus discharge heat that daytime, body of wall stored near outside to room.
The use of energy storage materials of phase change then further increases the energy that wall outer side is stored.At transition season, outdoor temperature is suitable, by rotating body of wall, makes body of wall have certain aperture, thus utilizes gravity-flow ventilation to regulate indoor temperature, and this can reduce the use of air-conditioning.This wall body structure can reduce indoor cooling and heating load, it is achieved free cold supply warms up, and is of value to building energy conservation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall, it is characterised in that include fixation kit, runner assembly and phase change layer；
Described fixation kit includes: stent wall (1) and rotary shaft base (2)；Described runner assembly includes rotating shaft (3) and wall
Body；
Described rotating shaft (3) two ends are fixed in rotary shaft base (2), and body of wall is that axis is symmetrical with rotating shaft (3)；
Described body of wall includes wallboard (6) and Os Draconis (5)；
Described phase change layer (7) is phase-change material, is positioned at wall outer side and is close to body of wall；Described Os Draconis (5) are lightgage steel joist；
Described wallboard (6) is Light trabs；Described rotating shaft (3) is the rotating shaft that the anglec of rotation is controlled；Described rotating shaft (3) is
Remote-controlled electric rotation shaft；
During summer, owing to outside air temperature at night is relatively low, phase change layer turning to outdoor, the close outside part of body of wall will
Cold can be stored with outdoor air heat exchange and then heat release；On daytime, by rotating shaft, body of wall is turned over turnback, make wall
External side becomes inside body of wall, and phase change layer turns to indoor side, stores near outside part at indoor release body of wall at night
The cold deposited, reduces the temperature on house daytime；
During winter, owing to outdoor temperature on daytime is higher, phase change layer turning to outdoor, the close outside part of body of wall will
Heat can be stored with outdoor air heat exchange and then heat absorption, at night, by rotating shaft, body of wall be turned over turnback, make
Wall outer side becomes inside body of wall, and release heat that body of wall stores near outside on daytime is to room.
2. a kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall, it is characterised in that described body of wall and support (1)
Gap at be packed with sealing strip (4), described sealing strip is seal with elastometic washer bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410268734.8A CN104018587B (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410268734.8A CN104018587B (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104018587A CN104018587A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104018587B true CN104018587B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410268734.8A Active CN104018587B (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2014-06-16 | A kind of phase-change energy storage type rotates body of wall |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107490099A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-19 | 海南恒大建筑科技有限公司 | Air-conditioning installation and maintenance system |
| CN109838002B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-12-29 | 东南大学 | External wall heat insulation structure and construction method |
| CN109644881A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 景天环谷(北京)生态科技发展有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste gas pollution control and treatment equipment |
| CN114991338A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Caterpillar rotary phase-change heat storage extra-lambert wall |
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| CN2321918Y (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-06-02 | 朱明华 | Rotary window |
| CN201045268Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-09 | 中国石油天然气华东勘察设计研究院 | Bidirectional freedom degree window |
| CN202370121U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-08 | 王曙光 | Phase-change energy-storage heat preservation wall |
| CN202577685U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市三鑫幕墙工程有限公司 | Intelligent rotating curtain wall |
| CN203430080U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 上海铂实建筑工程有限公司 | Container room with changeable divided space |
| CN203452213U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-26 | 哈尔滨市锦鸿建材有限责任公司 | Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8221910B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2012-07-17 | Outlast Technologies, LLC | Thermal regulating building materials and other construction components containing polymeric phase change materials |
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2014
- 2014-06-16 CN CN201410268734.8A patent/CN104018587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2321918Y (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-06-02 | 朱明华 | Rotary window |
| CN201045268Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-09 | 中国石油天然气华东勘察设计研究院 | Bidirectional freedom degree window |
| CN202370121U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-08 | 王曙光 | Phase-change energy-storage heat preservation wall |
| CN202577685U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市三鑫幕墙工程有限公司 | Intelligent rotating curtain wall |
| CN203430080U (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2014-02-12 | 上海铂实建筑工程有限公司 | Container room with changeable divided space |
| CN203452213U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-02-26 | 哈尔滨市锦鸿建材有限责任公司 | Internal storage and external insulation heat insulation system of phase-change inorganic composite material |
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| CN104018587A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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