CN202833650U - 一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承 - Google Patents

一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202833650U
CN202833650U CN2012203982022U CN201220398202U CN202833650U CN 202833650 U CN202833650 U CN 202833650U CN 2012203982022 U CN2012203982022 U CN 2012203982022U CN 201220398202 U CN201220398202 U CN 201220398202U CN 202833650 U CN202833650 U CN 202833650U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating bearing
oil inlet
turbocharger
oil
inner hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2012203982022U
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English (en)
Inventor
丛建军
李风芝
张龙戈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Junlang Power Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
SHENYANG JUNLANG AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHENYANG JUNLANG AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical SHENYANG JUNLANG AUTO PARTS MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012203982022U priority Critical patent/CN202833650U/zh
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Publication of CN202833650U publication Critical patent/CN202833650U/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/02Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1025Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
    • F16C33/106Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
    • F16C33/1065Grooves on a bearing surface for distributing or collecting the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/10Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/23Gas turbine engines
    • F16C2360/24Turbochargers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承,其特征是在浮动轴承内孔的工作面上设置有进油槽。由于在浮动轴承内孔的工作面上设置有螺旋线形进油槽,从而加快浮动轴承内孔的进油速度和进油量,并且螺旋线形进油槽还有含油的作用,即使在短时间内发生润滑油供油不足的情况下,油槽里所含的润滑油也可以在一定程度上起到补充润滑的作用,以此来保证涡轮增压器能够维持在正常工作状态,从而有效减少涡轮增压器及轴系零件因润滑不畅而导致的问题和故障,延长了涡轮增压器的使用寿命。

Description

一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种汽车发动机涡轮增压器部件,特别是一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承。
背景技术
浮动轴承在涡轮增压器产品中的主要作用是防止由于涡轮增压器转子高速旋转时所产生的震动及径向力造成轴系零件之间相互摩擦而损坏。浮动轴承在工作时,润滑油在浮动轴承的内表面和外表面同时形成油膜,以此来消除由于转子高速转动时所产生的振动及径向力。见图2、3,现有的油路结构是在浮动轴承上开有沿周向均布的进油孔4,涡轮轴与浮动轴承内孔工作面之间的间隙,单边只有0.015~0.02mm,因此采用上述结构如果润滑油进油量不足,则涡轮轴与浮动轴承之间的油膜就难以形成,容易导致润滑不畅相互摩擦并产生高温而损坏,从而最终导致涡轮增压器的损毁。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承,能保持充足润滑油进油量,润滑通畅,工作安全,提高使用寿命。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:其特征是:在浮动轴承内孔的工作面上设置有进油槽。
所述进油槽为螺旋线形。
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于在浮动轴承内孔的工作面上设置有螺旋线形进油槽,从而加快浮动轴承内孔的进油速度和进油量,并且螺旋线形进油槽还有含油的作用,即使在短时间内发生润滑油供油不足的情况下,油槽里所含的润滑油也可以在一定程度上起到补充润滑的作用,以此来保证涡轮增压器能够维持在正常工作状态,从而有效减少涡轮增压器及轴系零件因润滑不畅而导致的问题和故障,延长了涡轮增压器的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型浮动轴承的结构剖视图。
图2是现有产品的结构剖视图。
图3是涡轮轴与浮动轴承的组装示意图。
具体实施方式
见图1,本实用新型具体结构如下:在浮动轴承2内孔的工作面1上设置有多条均布的进油槽4,进油槽4为螺旋线形。

Claims (1)

1.一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承,其特征是:在内孔的工作面上设置有进油槽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涡轮增压器的浮动轴承,其特征是:进油槽为螺旋线形。
CN2012203982022U 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承 Expired - Fee Related CN202833650U (zh)

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CN2012203982022U CN202833650U (zh) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承

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CN2012203982022U CN202833650U (zh) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 一种涡轮增压器的浮动轴承

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CN202833650U true CN202833650U (zh) 2013-03-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937698A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 一种增压器浮动轴承
WO2022217841A1 (zh) * 2021-04-12 2022-10-20 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 防干磨轴承套及其轴承系统和增压器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937698A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-14 无锡市锡山区羊尖镇锦达商业设备厂 一种增压器浮动轴承
WO2022217841A1 (zh) * 2021-04-12 2022-10-20 湖南天雁机械有限责任公司 防干磨轴承套及其轴承系统和增压器

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190215

Address after: 110000 Hunnan East Road, Hunnan New District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 19-9

Patentee after: Shenyang Junlang Power Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 110173 Tianjiatuncun 1, Zhujia Street, Dongling District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Shenyang Junlang Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130327

Termination date: 20200813