CN202799668U - Reed harvester - Google Patents
Reed harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN202799668U CN202799668U CN 201220395405 CN201220395405U CN202799668U CN 202799668 U CN202799668 U CN 202799668U CN 201220395405 CN201220395405 CN 201220395405 CN 201220395405 U CN201220395405 U CN 201220395405U CN 202799668 U CN202799668 U CN 202799668U
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- chain
- reed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reed harvester which comprises a harvester rack. The reed harvester is characterized in that a hoisting mechanism is arranged above the harvester rack, a winding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rack, a chain cutting mechanism driven by a transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the harvester rack, a cutting knife is a chain cutting knife, one side of the harvester rack is provided with a rattan cutting mechanism, the rattan cutting mechanism comprises a knife row component, a paging device, and an eccentric transmission mechanism, an eccentric wheel of the eccentric transmission mechanism is arranged on the right side of a transmission long shaft, a connection rod is adopted to drive the knife row component, and the paging device is arranged on the lower right of the rattan cutting mechanism. The reed harvester has the functions of harvesting reeds, cutting rattan, adjusting harvesting height at any time and adjusting reed winding-in height at any time, and has the advantages of being complete in function, novel in design, reasonable in design, firm, and durable in poor working conditions.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of Reed equipment for the harvesting reed.
Background technology
Reed is the primary raw material of papermaking because its fiber is good, can also be processed to construction material, heating material, daily living article, handicraft etc.The reed of China distributes very wide, and area is very large.Along with the progressively enforcement of the policy of state guarantee wetland, the area of reed is in further expansion in recent years.The at present harvesting of reed is basic or traditional manpower is manual to carry out, and labour intensity is large, work hard, and inefficiency, harvesting quality is poor, and the harvesting cost is large, and hand labour is difficult to satisfy the seasonality of Reed.Reed harvester on the China market mostly is the harvester front positioning type at present, have following deficiency: since reed be long-stalked crops, wild, do not embark on journey, the strain body is very sturdy again, again in the clump of reeds have the lodging phenomenon more, and the clamping of present reed harvester and conveying plant can not be finished the work effectively; Because harvester is preposition, it can not profiling with ground, cuts batch too highly and inhomogeneous, has caused great waste; The reed harvester complex structure, manufacturing cost is high, and fault rate is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is improved for the shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem, provides a kind of simple to operate, dependable performance, reed harvester rational in infrastructure.
The utility model adopt technical scheme be: a kind of reed harvester, include the grain header frame, it is characterized in that: above the grain header frame, hoisting mechanism is housed; Rolling-up mechanism is housed in the middle of frame; In grain header frame bottom the chain cutting mechanism that is driven by transmission mechanism is arranged, its cutter is the chain cutter; Be provided with rattan grass cutting mechanism in grain header frame one side, described rattan grass cutting mechanism comprises the blade row assembly, divides also device and eccentric drive mechanism, wherein the eccentric wheel in the eccentric drive mechanism is arranged on the right side of transmission long axis, adopt link transmission blade row assembly, minute also device is installed in the lower right of rattan grass cutting mechanism.
Described hoisting mechanism comprises winding support, the winding support seat, the rolling wheel axostylus axostyle, the rolling axostylus axostyle, the extension bar plate, the rolling sprocket wheel, the back winding wheel bearing block, front rolling wheel bearing block, the back winding wheel alignment pin, front rolling wheel alignment pin, the rolling chain, reverse wheel A, reverse wheel B, the rolling sprocket wheel, oil cylinder and oil cylinder alignment pin, wherein winding wheel frame one end is arranged on the axostylus axostyle of winding support seat, and by rolling wheel alignment pin connection rolling gear, the rolling axostylus axostyle is distributed on the rolling chain, the rolling sprocket wheel is arranged on rolling gear one side, and reverse wheel A and reverse wheel B are arranged on winding support seat one side.
Described rolling-up mechanism comprises that rolling sprocket wheel, receipts turn chain, receive bull stick, wherein receives rotary chain wheel and is arranged on transmission A axle and the transmission B axle, and the receipts bull stick is arranged on to receive and turns on the chain.
Described chain cutting mechanism comprises harvesting sprocket wheel, chain cutter, blade, blade protector, and wherein blade is contained on the harvesting chain, and the blade protector is contained in grain header frame lower end, and the harvesting sprocket wheel is contained on the power transmission shaft of grain header frame both sides.
The utility model possesses Reed and shears the rattan grass, adjust at any time the height of harvesting, adjust at any time the height that is involved in of reed, multiple functional, novel in design, rational in infrastructure, firm, and under abominable working environment long-lived advantage, the utility model dismounting is very convenient, quick, also can fill and hang the wheat straw fork, can carry out a series of working links such as reed bundling transportation, load onto truck and can be used as the loading machine use, change also very convenient.The utility model only needs driver one people to finish in running, and easy and simple to handle, complete machine has possessed the performance of a tractor serves several purposes.Be in operation, all spare and accessory parts are coordinated, and engine all the period of time low speed is low-grade, and load is light, save oil consumption.Under normal circumstances, the every workday can be gathered in 50 ~ 60 mu in reed, is 40 ~ 50 times of original workman's efficient, and the Reed rate can reach more than 96%, has avoided the waste of resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model blade;
Among the figure, the 1st, grain header frame, the 2nd, spring, the 3rd, transmission B axle; the 4th, receipts turn chain, and the 5th, top chock, the 6th, divide also device, the 7th, flap seat; the 8th, blade row assembly, the 9th, rolling gear, the 10th, oil cylinder alignment pin, the 11st, oil cylinder; the 12nd, winding support, the 13rd, winding support seat, the 14th, basin angle tooth, the 15th, chain cutter; the 16th, step, the 17th, bevel gear, the 18th, Bevel Gear Seat; the 19th, driving chain, the 20th, sprocket wheel, the 21st, transmission minor axis; the 22nd, transmission long axis, the 23rd, eccentric wheel, the 24th, web plate; the 25th, transmission A axle, the 26th, rolling sprocket wheel, the 27th, harvesting sprocket wheel; the 28th, driving chain, the 29th, reverse wheel A, the 30th, reverse wheel B; the 31st, harvesting sprocket wheel, the 32nd, back winding wheel bearing block, the 33rd, back winding wheel alignment pin; the 34th, extension bar plate, the 35th, rolling wheel axostylus axostyle, the 36th, rolling axostylus axostyle; the 37th, front rolling wheel bearing block, the 38th, front rolling wheel alignment pin, the 39th, rolling chain; the 40th, receive bull stick, the 41st, blade, the 42nd, blade protector; the 43rd, connecting rod of eccentric wheel, the 44th, eccentric shifting block, the 45th, guard shield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation example the utility model is further elaborated.
By Fig. 1,2,3 as can be known, the utility model comprises the grain header frame 1 that is installed in the loading machine front, above the grain header frame hoisting mechanism that is comprised of 4 hinge wheels is housed, hoisting mechanism is involved in the reed upper prong in the machine by adjusting oil cylinder and the rotating the place ahead that is arranged on complete machine of transmission mechanism; In the middle of frame, be provided with wrap-up, reed is fallen down to a side fast; Be provided with the chain cutting mechanism that is driven by transmission mechanism in the frame bottom, its cutter is the chain cutter; Be provided with rattan grass cutting mechanism in frame one side, and rattan grass cutter are for erectting the right side that is arranged on frame, and are driven by transmission mechanism.
Hoisting mechanism of the present utility model comprises winding support, the winding support seat, the rolling wheel axostylus axostyle, the rolling axostylus axostyle, the extension bar plate, the rolling gear, the back winding wheel bearing block, front rolling wheel bearing block, the back winding wheel alignment pin, front rolling wheel alignment pin, the rolling chain, reverse wheel A, reverse wheel B, the rolling sprocket wheel, oil cylinder and oil cylinder alignment pin, wherein winding wheel frame one end is arranged on the axostylus axostyle of winding support seat, and by 4 rolling gears of rolling wheel alignment pin connection, 12 rolling axostylus axostyles are distributed on the rolling chain, the rolling sprocket wheel is arranged on rolling gear one side, and reverse wheel A and reverse wheel B are arranged on winding support seat one side.Described rolling-up mechanism comprises that rolling sprocket wheel 26, receipts turn chain 4, receive bull stick, and wherein four receipts rotary chain wheels are arranged on transmission A axle and the transmission B axle, and the receipts bull stick is arranged on to receive and turns on the chain.Described Reed mechanism comprises harvesting sprocket wheel, chain cutter, blade, blade protector, and wherein blade is contained on the harvesting chain, and the blade protector is contained in grain header frame lower end, and the harvesting sprocket wheel is contained on the power transmission shaft of grain header frame both sides.Described rattan grass cutting mechanism comprises the blade row assembly, divides also device and eccentric drive mechanism, wherein the eccentric wheel in the eccentric drive mechanism is arranged on the right side of transmission long axis, adopt connecting rod of eccentric wheel transmission blade row assembly, minute also device is installed in the lower right of rattan grass cutting mechanism.Described transmission mechanism comprises basin angle tooth, transmission minor axis, transmission long axis, sprocket wheel, driving chain, Bevel Gear Seat, bevel gear, transmission A axle, transmission B axle, top chock and step.Wherein basin angle tooth is arranged on the bottom of grain header frame, and basin angle tooth is by fluid motor-driven, and drives sprocket wheels at different levels and the chain that vertical cutter cutting mechanism and rolling-up mechanism and transmission minor axis drive the reed cutting mechanism by transmission long axis.
Operation principle: the usefulness that the small sized loader of four wheel drive was creeped as reed harvester before and after the utility model adopted, utilization places the hydraulic motor of loading machine front end as the power of reed harvester, finishes a series of actions such as being involved in, cutting rattan grass, cutting reed, rolling reed.Power is passed to transmission minor axis and the transmission long axis of grain header by hydraulic motor, the transmission minor axis is passed to bevel gear set by speed variable chain wheel, to transmission A axle and drive harvesting sprocket wheel and rolling sprocket wheel on it, the harvesting sprocket wheel drives chain cutter on it the cutting reed root that turns round by Bevel Gear Transmission; Eccentric wheel on the transmission long axis drives its vertical small-sized blade and moves up and down, and the rattan grass on its right is cut off separation, and the reed of cutting is driven receipts on it and turns chain and push the reed of cutting off to left side and fall into one also by receiving rotary chain wheel from right-to-left; Pass to reverse wheel A by transmission long axis by driving chain, and by being delivered to reverse wheel B after the gear drive commutation, be delivered on the rolling sprocket wheel by driving chain, drive again the rolling gear movement on it, reed upper prong position is involved in the grain header cuts, carry.The utility model at first is rolled onto the reed upper prong on two rolling chains in the grain header by rolling wheel, and the chain cutter push over into one also from right-to-left after with its root cutting again, and whole harvesting program is finished substantially.
The utility model can also be used to harvesting corn, Chinese sorghum, the contour stalk crop of sugarcane.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope, and the claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a reed harvester includes the grain header frame, it is characterized in that: above the grain header frame hoisting mechanism is housed; Rolling-up mechanism is housed in the middle of frame; In grain header frame bottom the chain cutting mechanism that is driven by transmission mechanism is arranged, its cutter is the chain cutter; Be provided with rattan grass cutting mechanism in grain header frame one side, described rattan grass cutting mechanism comprises the blade row assembly, divides also device and eccentric drive mechanism, wherein the eccentric wheel in the eccentric drive mechanism is arranged on the right side of transmission long axis, adopt link transmission blade row assembly, minute also device is installed in the lower right of rattan grass cutting mechanism.
2. reed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hoisting mechanism comprises winding support, the winding support seat, the rolling wheel axostylus axostyle, the rolling axostylus axostyle, the extension bar plate, the rolling sprocket wheel, the back winding wheel bearing block, front rolling wheel bearing block, the back winding wheel alignment pin, front rolling wheel alignment pin, the rolling chain, reverse wheel A, reverse wheel B, the rolling sprocket wheel, oil cylinder and oil cylinder alignment pin, wherein winding wheel frame one end is arranged on the axostylus axostyle of winding support seat, and by rolling wheel alignment pin connection rolling gear, the rolling axostylus axostyle is distributed on the rolling chain, the rolling sprocket wheel is arranged on rolling gear one side, and reverse wheel A and reverse wheel B are arranged on winding support seat one side.
3. reed harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rolling-up mechanism comprises the rolling sprocket wheel, receive and turn chain, receive bull stick, wherein receives rotary chain wheel and is arranged on transmission A axle and the transmission B axle, receives bull stick and is arranged on to receive and turns on the chain.
4. reed harvester according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described chain cutting mechanism comprises harvesting sprocket wheel, chain cutter, blade, blade protector; wherein blade is contained on the harvesting chain; the blade protector is contained in grain header frame lower end, and the harvesting sprocket wheel is contained on the power transmission shaft of grain header frame both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220395405 CN202799668U (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Reed harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220395405 CN202799668U (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Reed harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202799668U true CN202799668U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=47858631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220395405 Expired - Fee Related CN202799668U (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | Reed harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202799668U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641791A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-05-27 | 韦家良 | Sugarcane harvesting device |
| CN107409615A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | One kind divides reed to dial reed device |
-
2012
- 2012-08-10 CN CN 201220395405 patent/CN202799668U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641791A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-05-27 | 韦家良 | Sugarcane harvesting device |
| CN107409615A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | One kind divides reed to dial reed device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20130810 |