CN104982145A - Miniature corn stalk cutting machine - Google Patents

Miniature corn stalk cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104982145A
CN104982145A CN201510396041.1A CN201510396041A CN104982145A CN 104982145 A CN104982145 A CN 104982145A CN 201510396041 A CN201510396041 A CN 201510396041A CN 104982145 A CN104982145 A CN 104982145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting machine
driving shaft
belt
corn stalk
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510396041.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张红梅
周雪亮
弓银
张开飞
侯明涛
王万章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Henan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Agricultural University filed Critical Henan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201510396041.1A priority Critical patent/CN104982145A/en
Publication of CN104982145A publication Critical patent/CN104982145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a miniature corn stalk cutting machine. The cutting machine comprises a power part, a cutting part and a body part, wherein the power part is arranged in the body part; the cutting part is arranged in front of the body part, and comprises a supporting table; a driving shaft and a driven shaft are arranged in the vertical direction on the supporting table by means of rotating connection; upper ends of the driving and driven shafts are connected with belt pulleys by virtue of a belt; a plurality of throwing claws, having striped hard structures, are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the belt, and are vertically fixed on the outer side of the belt; cutting knives are arranged at lower ends of the driving and driven shafts, and the blades have a flange structure that a plurality of arc blades are uniformly arranged on the edge. The miniature corn stalk cutting machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, high in working efficiency and good in adaptability, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and application.

Description

Small-sized corn stalk cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, be specially a kind of small-sized corn stalk cutting machine.
Background technology
Corn is a kind of important cereal crops of the northern area of China, but due to its reason such as plant, upgrowth situation, be difficult to accomplish that the big machineryization as wheat is gathered in, make the process of the results of most of corn and stalk all must rely on manually, this has become harvest corn time onerous toil the most, accounts for more than 60% of whole Maize Production work total amount.In recent years, along with increasing rural area, between twenty and fifty labour turns to cities and towns, the problem of the seasonal labor shortage in many places becomes day by day serious, the improvement of life in the countryside condition and the raising of income, peasant improves the production efficiency of harvest corn in the urgent need to mechanization means, reduces its labor force.
Along with the demand of peasant to corn harvesting machine is increasing, the research and development department of some enterprises also specify that direction, simultaneously, the subsidy policy that government department purchases at agricultural machinery tilts to reaping corn machinery direction, some province ,city and areas are provided with local purchase portfolio special fund, and these have promoted the fast development of reaping corn machineryization all greatly.In addition, the relevant department of government also takes the capital investment mecha-nism that some strong measures establish diversification, and built good capital investment mecha-nism to the development of Maize Production mechanization, good background condition is built in the development for corn harvesting machine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized corn stalk cutting machine, to solve the problem.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is:
Small-sized corn stalk cutting machine, comprise power section, harvesting part and body portion, described power section is arranged in body portion, reaping part divides and is arranged on body portion front, comprising brace table, having the driving shaft of Vertical dimension and driven shaft by being rotationally connected setting at brace table, described driving shaft is connected with belt wheel by belt with the upper end of driven shaft, the outside of described belt is evenly provided with some throwing pawls, and throwing pawl is strip hard structure, is vertically fixed on the outside of belt; The lower end of described driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with cutter, and cutter is the flange plate structure that edge is evenly provided with some arc-shaped blades.
In the present invention, arrange the side of driving shaft, be provided with straw shift wheel at described brace table, straw shift wheel is the wheel-like structure with long tooth, is fixed on brace table side by support, drives rotation by belt by driving shaft.
Further, described straw shift wheel, cutter, throwing pawl, driving shaft are consistent with the rotation direction of driven shaft.
In the present invention, described driving shaft and driven shaft are arranged on brace table by bearing.
In the present invention, what described body portion comprised car body, front-wheel, trailing wheel and was arranged on car body rear holds up handle, and described body portion is rear wheel drive, and trailing wheel and the hind axle connecting trailing wheel thereof are driven by power section.
In the present invention, described power section comprises engine and decelerator, drives the driving shaft rotation of harvesting part and the hind axle of traveled portion to rotate respectively by driving-belt.
Further, be provided with transfer in described car body, make engine and decelerator drive hind axle and driving shaft respectively, in the present invention, described transfer comprises conical gear.
In the present invention, described hind axle is also provided with clutch.
In the present invention, described harvesting part can directly and hand tractor Matching installation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) novel structure, the structure of throwing pawl can clamp the position that maize straw moves to driven shaft, and carrying effect is fine;
(2) setting of flange cutter, structure is simple, easy accessibility, and blade can be replaced, cost-saving, and operating efficiency is high;
(3) power section adopts driving-belt and conical gear, when effectively can prevent mechanical overload, part can be destroyed, driving-belt effectively can play cushioning effect, conical gear can also play the transmission effect of slowing down and changing torque, thus power is passed to respectively vehicle body walking and harvesting some work;
(4) harvesting part can remove separately and be arranged on hand tractor, and adaptability is good, and the power facilitating people is selected, and improves the practicality of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is reaping part separation structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is throwing pawl structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is interior of body structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: car body 1, belt wheel 2, throw pawl 3, bearing 4, straw shift wheel 5, support 6, driving shaft 7, driven shaft 8, brace table 9, cutter 10, front-wheel 11, trailing wheel 12, hold up handle 13, hind axle 14, clutch 15, driving-belt 16, conical gear 17, decelerator 18, engine 19.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection domain not thereby limiting the invention.
See the small-sized corn stalk cutting machine shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, comprise power section, harvesting part and body portion, described power section is arranged in body portion, reaping part divides and is arranged on body portion front, comprise brace table 9, there are the driving shaft 7 of Vertical dimension and driven shaft 8, by bearing 4, setting is installed at brace table 9, described driving shaft 7 is connected with belt wheel 2 by belt with the upper end of driven shaft 8, the outside of described belt is evenly provided with some throwing pawls 3, throwing pawl 3 is strip hard structure, is vertically fixed on the outside of belt; The lower end of described driving shaft 7 and driven shaft 8 is provided with cutter 10, and cutter 10 is the flange plate structure that edge is evenly provided with some arc-shaped blades; Arrange the side of driving shaft 7 at described brace table 9, be also provided with straw shift wheel 5, straw shift wheel 5 is the wheel-like structure with long tooth, is fixed on brace table 9, drives rotation by belt by driving shaft 7 by support 6.Described straw shift wheel 5, cutter 10, to throw pawl 3, driving shaft 7 consistent with the rotation direction of driven shaft 8.
In the present invention, what described body portion comprised car body 1, front-wheel 11, trailing wheel 12 and was arranged on car body 1 rear holds up handle 13, described body portion is that trailing wheel 12 drives, the hind axle 14 of trailing wheel 12 and connection trailing wheel 12 thereof is driven by power section, described power section comprises engine 19 and decelerator 18, drives the hind axle 14 of the rotation of the driving shaft 7 of harvesting part and traveled portion to rotate respectively by driving-belt 16 and conical gear 17 structure.Described hind axle 14 is also provided with clutch 15.
When small-sized corn stalk cutting machine of the present invention is applied to the cutting of field corn stalk, engine 19 drives the rotation of trailing wheel 12 and driving shaft 7, whole equipment moves in field, the stalk kept right in the equipment front of being positioned at first is allocated to the cutter 10 of driving shaft 7 by straw shift wheel 5, after stalk is cut off by cutter 10, stalk is dragged on and is thrown pawl 3 by straw shift wheel 5, throwing pawl 3 subsequently drives stalk to move, under throwing after being clamped to left, the stalk that the equipment front of being positioned at keeps left directly is cut off by the cutter 10 of driven shaft 8, and direct throwing is to left.Continuous operation under the drive of harvesting part re-generating engine 19, body portion also drives whole equipment constantly to walk forward.
Harvesting part can also remove separately and be arranged on hand tractor by the present invention, is driven the rotation of driving shaft by the diesel engine of hand tractor, drives the harvesting work of harvesting part.
To sum up, structure of the present invention is simple, and easy to operate, operating efficiency is high, and adaptability is good, is convenient to apply on a large scale.

Claims (8)

1. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine, it is characterized in that, comprise power section, harvesting part and body portion, described power section is arranged in body portion, reaping part divides and is arranged on body portion front, comprise brace table, the driving shaft of Vertical dimension and driven shaft is had by being rotationally connected setting at brace table, described driving shaft is connected with belt wheel by belt with the upper end of driven shaft, the outside of described belt is evenly provided with some throwing pawls, throwing pawl is strip hard structure, is vertically fixed on the outside of belt; The lower end of described driving shaft and driven shaft is provided with cutter, and cutter is the flange plate structure that edge is evenly provided with some arc-shaped blades.
2. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange the side of driving shaft at described brace table, be provided with straw shift wheel, straw shift wheel is the wheel-like structure with long tooth, is fixed on brace table side by support, drives rotation by belt by driving shaft.
3. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described straw shift wheel, cutter, throwing pawl, driving shaft are consistent with the rotation direction of driven shaft.
4. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving shaft and driven shaft are arranged on brace table by bearing.
5. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, what described body portion comprised car body, front-wheel, trailing wheel and was arranged on car body rear holds up handle, and described body portion is rear wheel drive, and trailing wheel and the hind axle connecting trailing wheel thereof are driven by power section.
6. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, described power section comprises engine and decelerator, drives the driving shaft of harvesting part to rotate and the hind axle rotation of traveled portion respectively by driving-belt.
7. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, be provided with transfer in described car body, and make engine and decelerator drive hind axle and driving shaft respectively, described transfer comprises conical gear.
8. small-sized corn stalk cutting machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described hind axle is also provided with clutch.
CN201510396041.1A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 Miniature corn stalk cutting machine Pending CN104982145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510396041.1A CN104982145A (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 Miniature corn stalk cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510396041.1A CN104982145A (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 Miniature corn stalk cutting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104982145A true CN104982145A (en) 2015-10-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510396041.1A Pending CN104982145A (en) 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 Miniature corn stalk cutting machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104982145A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182459A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-22 刘璐 A kind of seeder stalk crasher
CN107372448A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 陈先刚 A kind of efficient agriculture weeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107182459A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-22 刘璐 A kind of seeder stalk crasher
CN107372448A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 陈先刚 A kind of efficient agriculture weeder

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20151021