CN107409615A - One kind divides reed to dial reed device - Google Patents
One kind divides reed to dial reed device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409615A CN107409615A CN201710393008.2A CN201710393008A CN107409615A CN 107409615 A CN107409615 A CN 107409615A CN 201710393008 A CN201710393008 A CN 201710393008A CN 107409615 A CN107409615 A CN 107409615A
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- Prior art keywords
- reed
- driving lever
- driving
- dial
- divides
- Prior art date
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to divide reed to dial reed device, it is arranged on the hull of Reed ship, reed component is dialled including some points of reeds, it is each to divide reed group reed component to include the first cylinder, runing rest, driving lever driving rack, driving lever driving rack support base, driving lever drive gear, driving lever and driving lever drive gear support shaft, driving lever drives rack to drive rack support base to be supported on runing rest by driving lever, one end connects with the first cylinders, and the other end is meshed with driving lever drive gear；First cylinder is fixedly installed on runing rest, for driving the advance and retrogressing of driving lever driving rack；Driving lever drive gear is fixed on runing rest by driving lever drive gear support shaft；Driving lever is welded on the side of driving lever drive gear；Driving lever drive gear is meshed with driving lever driving rack, for realizing the open and close movement of driving lever.When driving lever is closed into reed state is divided in upright position, completion divides reed to act；When driving lever is changed into separated position from the state of closing of horizontal level, reed action is dialled in completion；Bringing realization by the change of the vertical and horizontal position of driving lever described in two groups divides reed to dial reed action.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop harvesting apparatus field, more particularly to one kind divides reed to dial reed device.
Background technology
Reed has many uses, and is the primary raw material of papermaking because its fiber is good, can also be processed to construction material, take
Warm material, daily living article, handicraft etc..Checked winds and fixed drifting sand in addition, reed may also function as in the serious area of desertification
Effect, by the way that the reed for cutting into appropriate length is embedded in sand ground with certain geometry, can effectively prevent sand
Soil caused flowing because of wind-force effect.
The reed distribution in China is very wide, and area is very big.In recent years, progressively implement with the policy of state guarantee wetland, reed
The area of reed is further expanding.And in Jiangsu TAI HU AREA, reed is TAIHU LAKE " clarifier ", unrestrained " keep out the wind that disappear of controlling flood
Wall ", or " the digestion ground " of Taihu Lake blue-green algae.Substantial amounts of reed can be all grown in the Tai Lake in Suzhou, reed can effectively inhale
Rich nutritive material in attached water body, by root by filtering, adsorbing, decomposing, ion exchange etc. realized to harmful substance in water
Removal, suspension, chloride, organic nitrogen, sulfate in purified water etc..Every autumn and winter, reed withered can all lose,
It is the maintenance best to reed to gather in withered and yellow Lu Ye reed stalks in time, and reed plant is very thin and intensive not too much.
It is annual to start to gather in reed by the end of November, original hand harvest's mode is mostly used at present, and workload is big, receives
This height is cut into, harvesting efficiency is low, and annual winter needs to ask substantial amounts of people to gather in reed, and artificial cutting is not only that weather is trembled with fear
Cold, worker works under hard conditions, and is that easy appearance is dangerous, it may appear that the feelings that cutting worker is rubbed with the hands or fallen into water by reed stubble
Shape, and it is this cut reed work be all often older people be engaged in the growth of age, this moil is young
People is really necessary with machine harvest reed all without being ready to do.
If not dividing reed and dialling reed device in reed cutting process, the reed after cutting can carelessly fall down, both be unfavorable for
Follow-up cutting action, also it is unfavorable for follow-up reed collection work, divides the device needs of reed and group reed to pass through necessarily
Mechanism is driven, and what the motion of the mechanism to be controlled be that this project to be considered with.
The solution of the present invention is the improvement carried out regarding to the issue above to existing Reed device.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind and divides reed to dial reed device, solves in the prior art too
Excessively rely on manpower, the problem of mechanization degree is low, operating efficiency is low.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows used by solving its technical problem：
One kind divides reed to dial reed device, is arranged on the hull of Reed ship, including some points of reeds dial reed component, Mei Gesuo
Stating point reed group reed component includes the first cylinder, runing rest, driving lever driving rack, driving lever driving rack support base, driving lever driving
Gear, driving lever and driving lever drive gear support shaft, wherein：
The driving lever driving rack drives rack support base to be supported on the runing rest by the driving lever, its one end
Connect with first cylinders, the other end is meshed with the driving lever drive gear；
First cylinder is fixedly installed on the runing rest, for drive the advance of driving lever driving rack with
Retreat；
The driving lever drive gear is fixed on the runing rest by the driving lever drive gear support shaft；
The driving lever is welded on the side of the driving lever drive gear；
The driving lever drive gear is meshed with driving lever driving rack, for realizing the open and close movement of the driving lever；
When the driving lever is closed into reed state is divided in upright position, completion divides reed to act；
When the driving lever is changed into separated position from the state of closing of horizontal level, reed action is dialled in completion；
Bringing realization by the change of the vertical and horizontal position of driving lever described in two groups divides reed to dial reed action.
Further, in addition to some rotary drive assemblies for dividing reed to dial the rotation of reed component of driving, the rotation are driven
Dynamic component includes runing rest drive gear, key, drive shaft, the first driving bearing, first bearing seat, the second driving bearing and the
Two bearing bracket, wherein：
The runing rest drive gear is fixed in the drive shaft by the key；
The both ends of the drive shaft are respectively sleeved in first driving bearing and the second driving bearing, and described first drives
Dynamic bearing and the second driving bearing correspond to respectively to be placed in the first bearing seat and second bearing seat.
Further, the rotary drive assembly also includes runing rest driving rack, runing rest driving rack support
Seat, fixed support and the second cylinder, wherein：
The first bearing seat and second bearing seat are fixedly mounted on the fixed support；
One end of the runing rest driving rack is connected on second cylinder, and the other end drives with the runing rest
Moving gear is meshed, and the runing rest driving rack drives rack support base to be supported on the fixation by the runing rest
On support；
Second cylinder is fixed on described support bracket fastened one end.
Further, the rotary drive assembly also includes bearing air cover and bearing boring cover, and the bearing boring cover is sealed in
The outside of the first bearing seat, the bearing air cover are installed on the outside of the second bearing seat.
Further, first cylinder is set close to the rotary drive assembly.
It is preferably, some that described to divide reed to dial reed component arranged in parallel two-by-two.
Preferably, it is some it is described divide reed to dial the interval between reed component is equal, is uniformly arranged.
Further, divide reed to dial the driving lever drive gear on reed component positioned at high order end and divide reed to dial reed group positioned at low order end
Driving lever drive gear on part respectively for one and may be contained within the inner side that point reed dials reed component, divide reed to dial reed component positioned at high order end
On driving lever and positioned at low order end divide reed dial reed component on driving lever respectively for one and to divide reed dial reed component inner side it is opposite
It is correspondingly arranged.
Further, reed dialled the driving lever drive gear on reed component and driving lever is equal dividing between high order end and low order end
For two, wherein：
Two driving lever drive gears are arranged at the both sides of the driving lever driving rack, and pass through the driving lever sliding tooth
Wheel support shaft is fixed on the runing rest, and is meshed with driving lever driving rack；
Two driving levers are respectively welded in the outer side edges of two driving lever drive gears, and are corresponded in opposite direction
Set.
Preferably, it is some described to divide reed to dial the motion of reed component synchronization.
The present invention is allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and actively imitate due to using above technical scheme
Fruit：
Of the present invention point of reed dials the action that realizations that reed device can in order divides reed and group reed, helps subsequently to gather in reed
Reed, improve the harvesting efficiency of reed, alleviate labor intensity, reduce harvesting cost, have simple in construction, safe operation,
It is the features such as easy to maintenance, superior performance, strong adaptability, high harvesting efficiency, described to divide reed to dial reed device while suitable for other high
The harvesting of bar crop.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described.It is clear that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For field technique personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.It is attached
In figure：
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 2 is the top view that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 3 is the left view that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 6 is the reset condition schematic diagram that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 7 is the first motion state schematic diagram that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 8 is the second motion state schematic diagram that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Fig. 9 is the 3rd motion state schematic diagram that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device；
Figure 10 is the 4th motion state schematic diagram that a kind of point of reed of the present invention dials reed device.
【Primary symbols explanation】The cylinders of 1- first；2- runing rests；3- driving levers drive rack；4- driving levers drive rack support
Seat；5- driving lever drive gears；6- driving lever drive gear support shafts；7- driving levers；8- runing rest drive gears；9- keys；10- drives
Axle；The driving bearings of 11- first；12- first bearing seats；The driving bearings of 13- second；14- second bearing seats；15- runing rests drive
Carry-over bar；16- runing rests drive rack support base；17- fixed supports；The cylinders of 18- second；19- bearing air covers；20- bearings
Boring cover.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawing of the present invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
And discussion, it is clear that as described herein is only a part of example of the present invention, is not whole examples, based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-5, the invention discloses one kind to divide reed to dial reed device, is arranged on the hull of Reed ship, wraps
Include some points of reeds and dial reed component, it is each described divide reed dial reed component include the first cylinder 1, runing rest 2, driving lever driving rack 3,
Driving lever driving rack support base 4, driving lever drive gear 5, driving lever 7 and driving lever drive gear support shaft 6, wherein：
The driving lever driving rack 3 drives rack support base 4 to be supported on the runing rest 2 by the driving lever, its
One end is connected with first cylinder 1, and the other end is meshed with the driving lever drive gear 5；
First cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the runing rest 2, before driving the driving lever driving rack 3
Enter and retreat；
The driving lever drive gear 5 is fixed on the runing rest 2 by the driving lever drive gear support shaft 6；
The driving lever 7 is welded on the side of the driving lever drive gear 5；
The driving lever drive gear 5 is meshed with driving lever driving rack 3, for realizing that the folding of the driving lever 7 is transported
It is dynamic；
When the driving lever 7 is closed into reed state is divided in upright position, completion divides reed to act；
When the driving lever 7 is changed into separated position from the state of closing of horizontal level, reed action is dialled in completion；
Bringing realization by the change of the vertical and horizontal position of driving lever 7 described in two groups divides reed to dial reed action.
It is described to divide reed to dial reed device and also include driving some described to divide reed to dial the rotation of reed component with further reference to Fig. 1 and 5
Rotary drive assembly, the rotary drive assembly include runing rest drive gear 8, key 9, drive shaft 10, the first driving bearing
11st, first bearing seat 12, the second driving bearing 13 and second bearing seat 14, wherein：
The runing rest drive gear 8 is fixed in the drive shaft 10 by the key 9；
The both ends of the drive shaft 10 are respectively sleeved in the driving bearing 13 of the first driving bearing 11 and second, described
First driving bearing 11 and the second driving bearing 13 correspond to respectively to be placed in the first bearing seat 12 and second bearing seat 14.
In Fig. 2, the rotary drive assembly also includes runing rest driving rack 15, runing rest driving rack support base
16th, the cylinder 18 of fixed support 17 and second, wherein：
The first bearing seat 12 and second bearing seat 14 are fixedly mounted on the fixed support 17；
One end of the runing rest driving rack 15 is connected on second cylinder 18, the other end and the rotation branch
Frame drive gear 8 is meshed, and the runing rest driving rack 15 drives rack support base 16 to support by the runing rest
On the fixed support 17；
Second cylinder 18 is fixed on one end of the fixed support 17.
Referring to Fig. 5, the rotary drive assembly also includes bearing air cover 19 and bearing boring cover 20, and the bearing boring cover 20 is close
The outside of the first bearing seat 12 is encapsulated in, the bearing air cover 19 is installed on the outside of the second bearing seat 14.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, first cylinder 1 is set close to the rotary drive assembly.
In the present embodiment, some described to divide reed to dial reed component arranged in parallel two-by-two.Preferably, it is some described to divide reed to dial
Interval between reed component is equal, is uniformly arranged.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, divide reed to dial the driving lever drive gear 5 on reed component positioned at high order end and divide reed to dial positioned at low order end
Driving lever drive gear 5 on reed component respectively for one and may be contained within the inner side that point reed dials reed component, divide reed to dial positioned at high order end
Driving lever 7 on reed component and reed is divided to dial the driving lever 7 on reed component respectively for one and to dividing reed to dial reed component positioned at low order end
Inner side is correspondingly arranged in opposite directions.
Specific, divide reed to dial driving lever drive gear 5 and driving lever 7 on reed component between high order end and low order end
It is two, wherein：
Two driving lever drive gears 5 are arranged at the both sides of the driving lever driving rack 3, and are driven by the driving lever
Gear support shaft 4 is fixed on the runing rest 2, and is meshed with driving lever driving rack 3；
Two driving levers 7 are respectively welded in the outer side edges of two driving lever drive gears 5, and right in opposite direction
It should set.
It is some described to divide reed to dial the motion of reed component synchronization in preferred embodiment.
Concrete operating principle：
The operation principle that a kind of point of heretofore described reed dials reed device can be illustrated by Fig. 6 to Figure 10：Fig. 6
It is the reset condition for dividing reed to dial reed device, now the driving lever 7 is horizontally oriented and is in separated position, divides reed to dial reed dress
The integrality figure put refers to Fig. 2.In the figure 7, the second cylinder 18 stretches out, and the driving lever 7 is by rotating horizontally to vertically separating
State, driving lever 7 carries out closure in upright position can more effectively insert reed, avoid producing interference with reed during closure, i.e.,
Driving lever 7 is in closing course, due to being closed from upper and lower both direction, will not enclose the reed of the surrounding of driving lever 7.
In fig. 8, the first cylinder 1 is retracted, and the driving lever 7 is closed in upright position into reed state is divided, and realization divides reed, and completion divides reed to move
Make.In fig.9, the second cylinder 18 is retracted, and the driving lever 7 is rotated to horizontal level.In Fig. 10, the first cylinder 1 is protruding
Driving lever drives rack 3, and driving lever 7 is changed into separated position from the state of closing of horizontal level, completes to dial reed action.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
It is defined.
Claims (10)
1. one kind divides reed to dial reed device, it is arranged on the hull of Reed ship, it is characterised in that dial reed group including some points of reeds
Part, it is each described divide reed dial reed component include the first cylinder, runing rest, driving lever driving rack, driving lever driving rack support base,
Driving lever drive gear, driving lever and driving lever drive gear support shaft, wherein：
The driving lever driving rack drives rack support base to be supported on the runing rest by the driving lever, its one end and institute
State the first cylinders to connect, the other end is meshed with the driving lever drive gear；
First cylinder is fixedly installed on the runing rest, for driving the advance of the driving lever driving rack with after
Move back；
The driving lever drive gear is fixed on the runing rest by the driving lever drive gear support shaft；
The driving lever is welded on the side of the driving lever drive gear；
The driving lever drive gear is meshed with driving lever driving rack, for realizing the open and close movement of the driving lever；
When the driving lever is closed into reed state is divided in upright position, completion divides reed to act；
When the driving lever is changed into separated position from the state of closing of horizontal level, reed action is dialled in completion；
Bringing realization by the change of the vertical and horizontal position of driving lever described in two groups divides reed to dial reed action.
2. one kind according to claim 1 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that also includes driving and some described divides reed to dial
The rotary drive assembly of reed component rotation, the rotary drive assembly include runing rest drive gear, key, drive shaft, first
Driving bearing, first bearing seat, the second driving bearing and second bearing seat, wherein：
The runing rest drive gear is fixed in the drive shaft by the key；
The both ends of the drive shaft are respectively sleeved in first driving bearing and the second driving bearing, first drive shaft
Hold to correspond to respectively with the second driving bearing and be placed in the first bearing seat and second bearing seat.
3. one kind according to claim 2 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that the rotary drive assembly also includes rotation
Turn carriage drive rack, runing rest driving rack support base, fixed support and the second cylinder, wherein：
The first bearing seat and second bearing seat are fixedly mounted on the fixed support；
One end of the runing rest driving rack is connected on second cylinder, the other end and the runing rest sliding tooth
Wheel is meshed, and the runing rest driving rack drives rack support base to be supported on the fixed support by the runing rest
On；
Second cylinder is fixed on described support bracket fastened one end.
4. one kind according to claim 2 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that the rotary drive assembly also includes axle
Transparent cover and bearing boring cover are held, the bearing boring cover is sealed in the outside of the first bearing seat, and the bearing air cover is installed on institute
State the outside of second bearing seat.
5. one kind according to claim 2 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that first cylinder is close to the rotation
Drive component is set.
6. one kind according to claim 1 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that divides reed to dial reed component two-by-two described in some
It is arranged in parallel.
7. one kind according to claim 6 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that divides described in some between reed group reed component
Interval it is equal, be uniformly arranged.
8. one kind according to claim 1 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that divides reed to dial on reed component positioned at high order end
Driving lever drive gear and divide reed to dial the driving lever drive gear on reed component positioned at low order end respectively for one and to may be contained within a point reed
The inner side of reed component is dialled, divides reed to dial the driving lever on reed component positioned at high order end and divides reed to dial the driving lever on reed component positioned at low order end
Respectively for one and to divide reed dial reed component inner side be correspondingly arranged in opposite directions.
9. one kind according to claim 1 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that between high order end and low order end
It is two to be divided to reed to dial the driving lever drive gear on reed component and driving lever, wherein：
Two driving lever drive gears are arranged at the both sides of the driving lever driving rack, and pass through the driving lever drive gear branch
Support axle is fixed on the runing rest, and is meshed with driving lever driving rack；
Two driving levers are respectively welded in the outer side edges of two driving lever drive gears, and correspond to set in opposite direction
Put.
10. one kind according to claim 1 divides reed to dial reed device, it is characterised in that divides reed to dial reed component described in some same
Step motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393008.2A CN107409615B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Reed separating and pulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393008.2A CN107409615B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Reed separating and pulling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409615A true CN107409615A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107409615B CN107409615B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
Family
ID=60428501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393008.2A Active CN107409615B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Reed separating and pulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409615B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205155A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Device and method for flexibly grabbing reeds |
| CN112219541A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Integrated processing device and method for lakeside reeds |
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| CN112205155A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Device and method for flexibly grabbing reeds |
| CN112219541A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-15 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Integrated processing device and method for lakeside reeds |
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| CN107409615B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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