CN104641791A - Sugarcane harvesting device - Google Patents
Sugarcane harvesting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641791A CN104641791A CN201410142053.7A CN201410142053A CN104641791A CN 104641791 A CN104641791 A CN 104641791A CN 201410142053 A CN201410142053 A CN 201410142053A CN 104641791 A CN104641791 A CN 104641791A
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- Prior art keywords
- hinged
- sugarcane
- sugarcane harvesting
- harvesting device
- vehicle frame
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane harvesting device. The sugarcane harvesting device comprises a left vertical lifting device and a right vertical lifting device which are arranged at the front end of a rack of a power car. Each vertical lifting device comprises a support which is hinged on the upper portion of the rack and a main lift cylinder which is hinged on the lower portion of the rack. A power output end of each main lift cylinder is connected with the bending portion of one support. A set of scrabbling roller frames is hinged with the top of each support of the two lifting device, and the lower end of each scrabbling roller frame is hinged with a scrabbling roller which comprises at least two scrabbling arm frames which are hinged with each other and provided with teeth. The front of the rack is further provided with a cutting device which comprises an upper cutter and a lower cutter matched with each other, the cutting edge of the front end of each cutter is in a tooth-row shape which are transversely arranged, and one side of each cutter is connected with a power transmission device driven by a power machine. Comparing with the prior art, the sugarcane harvesting device can solve the problems that the existing sugarcane harvesting device damages sugar canes and the sugarcane roots during cutting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery processing technique field, especially a kind of for the sugarcane in field being cut off root and the device collected.
Background technology
The sugarcane aboundresources of south China, but the utilization of sugarcane resource is unsatisfactory.The harvesting efficiency of sugarcane and the quality of harvesting directly have influence on the operation such as follow-up conveying, stripping leaf, and the work of thus also being collected by the sugarcane cut-out root in field is very crucial.Existing sugarcane harvesting generally has manual harvesting and grain header harvesting.Owing to being carry out by root harvesting sugarcane by hand, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, but the sugarcane quality of manual harvesting is more stable.Grain header generally adopts and gathers in sugarcane at power car front installation reaping apparatus, cutterhead is installed in the bottom of reaping apparatus, be cut off root through the sugarcane of power car cutterhead to fall down to the ground, because cutterhead can only provide the cutting force in a direction, and sugarcane is embedded in the sugarcane root under tension in soil when cutting off, thus only have cutterhead cutting sugarcane easily to cause the forced breakage of sugarcane bar, even injure sugarcane root, greatly have impact on surviving of sugarcane Second Year.In addition, reaping apparatus is generally also provided with in the cutterhead left and right sides and holds up device, the sugarcane broken apart by chopping is propped up by cutterhead.Hold up device to be generally the outside of inclination with the cylinder rolling strength, cylinder is driven by motor and rolls, and cut-off sugarcane scoops up along direction of travel by field, rollers roll, and the sugarcane scooped up winding is rolled by the strength of rolling on cylinder, plays the effect of holding up collection.But the direction that sugarcane falls down to the ground is all also the direction along power car walking, thus props up the poor effect of sugarcane, also to solves sugarcane leaf afterwards and be wrapped in the problem not easily entering conveying operation of holding up on device, very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane harvesting device, damages sugarcane, pulls the problem of sugarcane root during to solve the cutting of existing sugarcane harvesting device.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this sugarcane harvesting device comprises the left side be arranged on power car vehicle frame front end, right two groups vertically arrange lifting device, often organize described lifting device and comprise the main oil-lifting jar that a pillar being hinged on described vehicle frame top and are hinged on described frame downward, described column upper section bends, the clutch end of described main oil-lifting jar is connected to described post bends position, the post top portion of lifting device described in two groups is hinged with a set ofly takes off roll stand, the described lower end taking off roll stand is hinged with takes off roller, described roller of taking off comprises that at least two of being hinged are toothed takes off arm frame, the crooked position of described pillar is provided with described in driving takes off the pillar oil cylinder of roll stand along two described post top portion hinged places swings, described vehicle frame front is also provided with shearing device, described shearing device comprises upper and lower two pieces of cutting knifes cooperatively interacted, the front end blade part of described cutting knife is the horizontal tooth row shape of a row, above the side of one piece of described cutting knife be connected with the actuating unit driven by engine.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: described shearing device is connected with conveying plant, described conveying plant includes the transfer hopper tilted upward, and is provided with conveyer belt in described transfer hopper, and described conveyer belt is provided with the horizontally-arranged tooth raised up of many rows.
Further: the dual-side of described transfer hopper is outward-dipping.
Further: the rear end of described vehicle frame is provided with the bracing frame supporting described conveying plant rear end, the upper end of support frame as described above and the lower hinge of described conveying plant, be provided with in described vehicle frame front portion and support and drive the carriage cylinder that described conveying plant front end is upwards risen and declined.
Further: described in take off roller jointed shaft two ends be respectively equipped with engine and brake device.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the employing of this sugarcane harvesting device is taken off roller and is buttressed sugarcane to be cut, a stressed strong point is formed to sugarcane, the balanced cutting force of sugarcane, in addition the shearing device of below uses the cut mode of bidirectional stress, make sugarcane not easy fracture when cutting, the pulling force of sugarcane root is also greatly reduced, greatly reduces the injury to sugarcane bar and sugarcane root when gathering in sugarcane; What driven by main oil-lifting jar is connected to post top portion, and the direction can fallen down according to sugarcane changes takes off sugarcane direction, and the sugarcane that non-powered car travel direction is fallen down also can prop up very easily and collect; Whether the arranging of brake device can control to take off roller and rotate;
2, the cutting knife transverse direction relative movement of being with contrate row up and down of this sugarcane harvesting device, namely the cutting knife of below maintains static, the relative transverse shifting of cutting knife of top, and cut off sugarcane, the cut-out effect comparing multiple cutterhead circumgyration incision is better, and structure is simple, and cost is low;
Conveyer belt is provided with in the transfer hopper of 3, the conveying plant of this sugarcane harvesting device, conveyer belt is provided with the horizontally-arranged tooth raised up of many rows, sugarcane is down on the conveyer belt of transfer hopper, be clamped between cog, sugarcane is driven to move up, the both sides sidewall of transfer hopper is outward-dipping, to ensure on the conveyer belt that sugarcane is fallen bottom transfer hopper;
4, the conveying plant rear end of this sugarcane harvesting device is hinged with support bar, and there is carriage cylinder front portion, and the front end of conveying plant can be made to rise together with shearing device and fall, to be applicable to different sugarcane field environment;
This sugarcane harvesting device, by simple structure, namely can well realize sugarcane and cuts off and hold up collection, easy to use, and low cost of manufacture, be applicable to the harvesting of various area various scale sugarcane field sugarcane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this sugarcane harvesting device shown in Fig. 3, it comprises the power car vehicle frame 2 of band road wheel 1, be arranged on the left side on power car vehicle frame 2 front end, right two groups vertically arrange lifting device, often organize described lifting device and comprise the main oil-lifting jar 15 that a pillar 6 being hinged on vehicle frame 2 top and are hinged on vehicle frame 2 bottom, pillar 6 upper bend, the clutch end of main oil-lifting jar 15 is connected to the crooked position of pillar 2, pillar 6 top of lifting device described in two groups is hinged with a set ofly takes off roll stand 8, the lower end taking off roll stand 8 is hinged with takes off roller, the described two ends taking off roller jointed shaft are respectively equipped with engine 20 and brake device 19.Described take off that roller comprises be hinged at least two band teeth 10 take off arm frame 9.The crooked position of pillar 2 is provided with the pillar oil cylinder 7 driving and take off roll stand 8 and swing along hinged place, two pillar 6 tops.
Vehicle frame 2 front is also provided with shearing device, described shearing device comprises upper and lower two pieces of cutting knifes cooperatively interacted 11, the front end blade part of cutting knife 11 is the horizontal tooth row shape of a row, the side of one piece of cutting knife 5 is connected with the actuating unit driven by engine above, this actuating unit comprises the speed changer 14 being connected with engine, an output shaft of speed changer 14 is eccentric shaft 12, above the side of one piece of cutting knife 5 be connected with catch bar 13, catch bar 13 is connected on eccentric shaft 12.Described shearing device is connected with conveying plant, described conveying plant includes the transfer hopper 5 tilted upward, and the dual-side of transfer hopper 5 is outward-dipping, so that it is inner that sugarcane guiding is entered transfer hopper 5, be provided with conveyer belt 17 in transfer hopper 5, conveyer belt 17 is provided with the horizontally-arranged tooth 18 raised up of many rows.Sugarcane, down on the conveyer belt 17 of transfer hopper 5, is clamped between tooth 18, drives sugarcane to move up.Described shearing device is fixedly mounted on the front end of described conveying plant.
The rear end of vehicle frame 2 is provided with the bracing frame 2 supporting described conveying plant rear end, the upper end of bracing frame 2 and the lower hinge of described conveying plant, is provided with supports and drive the carriage cylinder 16 that described conveying plant front end is upwards risen and declined in vehicle frame 2 front portion.The front end of conveying plant can be made to rise together with shearing device and fall, to be applicable to different sugarcane field environment.
Claims (5)
1. a sugarcane harvesting device, it is characterized in that: comprise the left side be arranged on power car vehicle frame front end, right two groups vertically arrange lifting device, often organize described lifting device and comprise the main oil-lifting jar that a pillar being hinged on described vehicle frame top and are hinged on described frame downward, described column upper section bends, the clutch end of described main oil-lifting jar is connected to described post bends position, the post top portion of lifting device described in two groups is hinged with a set ofly takes off roll stand, the described lower end taking off roll stand is hinged with takes off roller, described roller of taking off comprises that at least two of being hinged are toothed takes off arm frame, the crooked position of described pillar is provided with described in driving takes off the pillar oil cylinder of roll stand along two described post top portion hinged places swings,
Described vehicle frame front is also provided with shearing device, described shearing device comprises upper and lower two pieces of cutting knifes cooperatively interacted, the front end blade part of described cutting knife is the horizontal tooth row shape of a row, above the side of one piece of described cutting knife be connected with the actuating unit driven by engine.
2. sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shearing device is connected with conveying plant, described conveying plant includes the transfer hopper tilted upward, and is provided with conveyer belt in described transfer hopper, and described conveyer belt is provided with the horizontally-arranged tooth raised up of many rows.
3. sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the dual-side of described transfer hopper is outward-dipping.
4. the sugarcane harvesting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described vehicle frame is provided with the bracing frame supporting described conveying plant rear end, the upper end of support frame as described above and the lower hinge of described conveying plant, be provided with in described vehicle frame front portion and support and drive the carriage cylinder that described conveying plant front end is upwards risen and declined.
5. sugarcane harvesting device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described in take off roller jointed shaft two ends be respectively equipped with engine and brake device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142053.7A CN104641791B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | sugarcane harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142053.7A CN104641791B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | sugarcane harvesting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104641791A true CN104641791A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104641791B CN104641791B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=53233855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142053.7A Active CN104641791B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | sugarcane harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104641791B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317036A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | 南京农业大学 | Electric sugarcane harvester |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3665686A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1972-05-30 | Thomson Mach Co | Two row window harvester |
| CN201418278Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-03-10 | 周星生 | Reed harvester |
| CN202799668U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-20 | 岳阳固虹钢结构有限公司 | Reed harvester |
| CN203279530U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-13 | 吴迪 | Reel |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410142053.7A patent/CN104641791B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3665686A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1972-05-30 | Thomson Mach Co | Two row window harvester |
| CN201418278Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-03-10 | 周星生 | Reed harvester |
| CN202799668U (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-03-20 | 岳阳固虹钢结构有限公司 | Reed harvester |
| CN203279530U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-13 | 吴迪 | Reel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113317036A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-08-31 | 南京农业大学 | Electric sugarcane harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104641791B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20161228 Address after: 545000 Liuzhou City, the Liujiang River Province, the first Industrial Development Zone, Zhen Zhen Road, No. 6, No. Applicant after: Liuzhou Changbaodi Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 545000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Liuzhou city the Liujiang River County High Town High Village Tuen 43 number one Applicant before: Wei Jialiang |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |