CN202799626U - Distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator - Google Patents
Distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202799626U CN202799626U CN 201220402193 CN201220402193U CN202799626U CN 202799626 U CN202799626 U CN 202799626U CN 201220402193 CN201220402193 CN 201220402193 CN 201220402193 U CN201220402193 U CN 201220402193U CN 202799626 U CN202799626 U CN 202799626U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator. The distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator solves the problems of high labor intensity, non-uniform seed scattering, difficulty in ensuring uniform seedlings and full stand and easy occurrence of seed airing phenomenon existing in the traditional seeding and mulch application process of cotton test fields. The distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator comprises a frame; a flat scraper is fixed at the lower part of the front of the frame; land wheels which are distributed at the left and the right are arranged below the frame, a disc plough share is arranged at the inner side of the land wheel, and a soil closing device and a press wheel are arranged at the rear of the disc plough share; seed preparing boxes which are distributed at the left side and the right side are arranged above the frame, a seed prestoring barrel is arranged between the left seed preparing box and the right seed preparing box, a conical seed uniformizing device, a seed faceplate and a seed leaking pipe are sequentially arranged below the seed prestoring barrel, a seed uniformizing rod is arranged at the center of the seed prestoring barrel, stirring rods are uniformly distributed and fixed on the seed uniformizing rod, seeds grooves are uniformly distributed in the conical seed uniformizing device, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between a wheel shaft on which the land wheels are located and the seed faceplate; and a mulch application mechanism is connected at the rear of the frame. The distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator has the advantage of simplicity and convenience in operation and reduction of labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, is specially a kind of roll adjustment, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine.
Background technology
Because the sowing of cotton test field mostly is the residential quarter plantation, the minizone plantation needs constantly to change seed, and the material grain weight of plantation is few, kind is a lot of, and the sower that use in the land for growing field crops can't resolve the experimental plot roll adjustment, changes species problem.
At present, the experimental field of Cotton in China breeding units plantation is all adopted: the method for " an animal-drawn seed plough ditch-manually sows seeds-overlay film mantle ditch earthing, overlay film ".It is irregular that the seed front and back are spread in the method existence, and cover ditch earthing is not in place, and the seed phenomenon that occurs drying in the air is difficult to guarantee neat seedling, full stand, and experimental error is larger.Because the experimental field sowing need to be finished the different materials plantation more than several thousand parts even several ten thousand parts within the regular hour, employ more manually sowing seeds, not only taking a lot of work also very easily goes wrong.
Summary of the invention
The utility model for solve existing cotton test field sowing overlay film exist labour intensity large, spread seed inhomogeneous, be difficult to the problem that guarantees neat seedling, full stand and be prone to the seed phenomenon of drying in the air, a kind of roll adjustment, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine are provided.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: roll adjustment, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine, comprise frame, and the frame forward lower part is fixed with the level land scraper plate; The land wheel that distributes about the frame below is provided with, the inboard of land wheel is provided with the disk ploughshare, and the rear of disk ploughshare is provided with the soil shutting device and the press wheel that be positioned at soil shutting device rear fixing with frame; The case that makes preparations for sowing that distributes about the frame top is provided with, left and right making preparations for sowing is provided with the seed cylinder that prestores between case, the prestore below of cylinder is disposed with even kind of device of taper, seed floral disc and the leakage seed pipe between disk ploughshare and soil shutting device, a seed center that prestores is provided with an even kind of bar, uniformly on the even kind of bar be fixed with perpendicular puddler, the interior uniform seed groove that some laterals have a down dip that is provided with of even kind of the device of taper is provided with transmission mechanism between the wheel shaft at land wheel place and the seed floral disc; The frame rear is connected with film-covering mechanism.
Film-covering mechanism and transmission mechanism are known configurations, are that those skilled in the art realize easily.
During sowing, under the effect of actuating unit, the level land scraper plate strikes off soil, then disk ploughshare trench digging; Then, test seed that operating personnel will broadcast injects the seed cylinder that prestores, the interior seed of the cylinder that prestores simultaneously is dispersed in the seed groove of even kind of the device of taper under even puddler effect of planting on the bar, when promoting seed and prestore tin, seed namely evenly spreads in the seed hole of seed floral disc, drives the seed floral disc by transmission mechanism in the time of walking and rotates, seed falls into seed dropping pipe and enters kind of a cunette, finish sowing, the seed floral disc rotates and has sowed delegation's material once enclosing, then by the film-covering mechanism overlay film.
The wheel shaft top is provided with power transmission shaft I, power transmission shaft II and the power transmission shaft III fixing with frame, wheel shaft and power transmission shaft I are by chain drive, one side of power transmission shaft I is fixed with pinion, one side of power transmission shaft II is fixed with the gear wheel with pinion, the opposite side of power transmission shaft II is fixed with the cone pulley I, one side of power transmission shaft III is fixed with the cone pulley II with the chain drive of cone pulley I, the opposite side of power transmission shaft III is fixed with little sector gear, is engaged with the large sector gear fixing with the seed floral disc on the little sector gear.
During transmission, land wheel drives wheel shaft and rotates, wheel shaft rotates by chain-driving power transmission shaft I, the power transmission shaft I comes the switch gear wheel to rotate by pinion, realize a speed change of transmission system, gear wheel drives the power transmission shaft II and the cone pulley I is rotated, and the cone pulley I drives the cone pulley II by chain drive and the power transmission shaft III is rotated; The power transmission shaft III drives little sector gear and rotates with the large sector gear of its engagement, and switch seed floral disc rotates simultaneously, and the seed pipe enters kind of a cunette along with the rotation of seed floral disc constantly advances the seed in the seed groove Lou, finishes the sowing operation.
Pinion is stirred the gear wheel rotation and is finished the one-level speed change; Two stage speed change is finished in the change of chain position between cone pulley I and the cone pulley II; When rotating, finishes the large sector gear of little sector gear switch three-step gear shift, to reach the length of control sowing row.
Film-covering mechanism comprises the overlay film frame, and the below, front side of overlay film frame is provided with the single face ploughshare, and the rear side below of overlay film frame is provided with pressing wheel and mocromembrane covering blade, is provided with the mocromembrane fixator fixing with the overlay film frame between single face ploughshare and the pressing wheel.
The seed press wheel rolls, the soil shutting device earthing, single face ploughshare on the laminating machine is at sowing row next door trench digging simultaneously, then the mocromembrane on the mocromembrane fixator is launched to be tiled in seed capable on, and then pressing wheel is pressed in the mocromembrane edge in the ditch that the single face ploughshare opens, mocromembrane covering blade shovel soil pressure mould has namely been finished the overall process that cotton test is sowed.
The utility model reasonable in design is reliable, not only can be according to the random spacing of test requirements document, and once the amount of broadcasting can smart amount arrive 10g, and seeding quantity is few and even, and seed level is consistent and emerge neat; And sowing the time can carry out overlay film, can finish the plantation of over thousands of part of kind in small size very, has advantage easy and simple to handle, that reduce labor intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission mechanism among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-frame, 2-level land scraper plate, 3-land wheel, 4-disk ploughshare, 5-soil shutting device, 6-press wheel, the 7-case that makes preparations for sowing, the 8-seed cylinder that prestores, even kind of the device of 9-taper, 10-seed floral disc, even kind of the bar of 11-, 12-wheel shaft, 13-power transmission shaft I, 14-power transmission shaft II, 15-power transmission shaft III, 16-pinion, 17-gear wheel, 18-cone pulley I, 19-cone pulley II, the little sector gear of 20-, the large sector gear of 21-, 22-overlay film frame, 23-single face ploughshare, 24-pressing wheel, 25-mocromembrane covering blade, 26-mocromembrane fixator.
Embodiment
Roll adjustment, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine comprise frame 1, and frame 1 forward lower part is fixed with level land scraper plate 2; The land wheel 3 that distributes about frame 1 below is provided with, the inboard of land wheel 3 is provided with disk ploughshare 4, and the rear of disk ploughshare 4 is provided with the soil shutting device 5 of fixing with frame 1 and the press wheel 6 that is positioned at soil shutting device 5 rears; The case 7 that makes preparations for sowing that distributes about frame 1 top is provided with, left and right 7 in the case that makes preparations for sowing be provided with seed prestore the cylinder 8, cylinder 8 belows that prestore are disposed with even kind of device 9 of taper, seed floral disc 10 and the leakage seed pipe between disk ploughshare 4 and soil shutting device 5, seed cylinder 8 centers that prestore are provided with an even kind of bar 11, uniformly on the even kind of bar 11 be fixed with perpendicular puddler, even kind of device 9 interior uniform seed grooves that some laterals have a down dip that are provided with of taper are provided with transmission mechanism between the wheel shaft 12 at land wheel 3 places and the seed floral disc 10; Frame 1 rear is connected with film-covering mechanism.
Claims (3)
1. a roll adjustment, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), frame (1) forward lower part is fixed with level land scraper plate (2); The land wheel (3) that distributes about frame (1) below is provided with, the inboard of land wheel (3) is provided with disk ploughshare (4), and the rear of disk ploughshare (4) is provided with the soil shutting device (5) of fixing with frame (1) and is positioned at the press wheel (6) at soil shutting device (5) rear; The case that makes preparations for sowing (7) that distributes about frame (1) top is provided with, left, the right side make preparations for sowing be provided with between case (7) seed prestore the cylinder (8), prestore cylinder below is disposed with even kind of the device (9) of taper, seed floral disc (10) and be positioned at disk ploughshare (4) and soil shutting device (5) between leakage seed pipe, seed cylinder (8) center that prestores is provided with an even kind of bar (11), the even kind of upper uniform perpendicular puddler that is fixed with of bar (11), the interior uniform seed groove that some laterals have a down dip that is provided with of even kind of device (9) of taper is provided with transmission mechanism between the wheel shaft (12) at land wheel (3) place and the seed floral disc (10); Frame (1) rear is connected with film-covering mechanism.
2. roll adjustment according to claim 1, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine, it is characterized in that: wheel shaft (12) top is provided with the power transmission shaft I (13) fixing with frame (1), power transmission shaft II (14) and power transmission shaft III (15), wheel shaft (12) and power transmission shaft I (13) are by chain drive, one side of power transmission shaft I (13) is fixed with pinion (16), one side of power transmission shaft II (14) is fixed with the gear wheel (17) with pinion (16) engagement, the opposite side of power transmission shaft II (14) is fixed with cone pulley I (18), one side of power transmission shaft III (15) is fixed with the cone pulley II (19) with cone pulley I (18) chain drive, the opposite side of power transmission shaft III (15) is fixed with little sector gear (20), is engaged with the large sector gear (21) fixing with seed floral disc (10) on the little sector gear (20).
3. roll adjustment according to claim 1 and 2, quantitative seeding and film laminating machine, it is characterized in that: film-covering mechanism comprises overlay film frame (22), the below, front side of overlay film frame (22) is provided with single face ploughshare (23), the rear side below of overlay film frame (22) is provided with pressing wheel (24) and mocromembrane covering blade (25), is provided with the mocromembrane fixator (26) fixing with overlay film frame (22) between single face ploughshare (23) and the pressing wheel (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402193 CN202799626U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402193 CN202799626U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202799626U true CN202799626U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=47858592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220402193 Expired - Fee Related CN202799626U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Distance adjusting and quantitative seeding mulch applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202799626U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184515A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-15 CN CN 201220402193 patent/CN202799626U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184515A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting laminating machine |
| CN108184515B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-06-25 | 真木农业设备（安徽）有限公司 | Laminating machine for farming |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130320 Termination date: 20150815 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |