CN202773417U - 一种机械采棉装置 - Google Patents

一种机械采棉装置 Download PDF

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CN202773417U
CN202773417U CN 201220311649 CN201220311649U CN202773417U CN 202773417 U CN202773417 U CN 202773417U CN 201220311649 CN201220311649 CN 201220311649 CN 201220311649 U CN201220311649 U CN 201220311649U CN 202773417 U CN202773417 U CN 202773417U
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田永军
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Xinjiang Huaguan Lyuye Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种机械采棉装置,包括机架以及伸缩式采棉针总成,机架上设置着由驱动轮带动旋转的履带,履带的宽度与机架的宽度相匹配,机架呈长圆形,机架的中部内竖向设置着一哑铃形滑道,该哑铃形滑道的前侧竖向滑道凹槽靠近机架前部边缘,该哑铃形滑道的背侧竖向滑道凹槽远离机架后部边缘,两竖向滑道凹槽相平行,在履带内侧的机架上安装着长圆形齿条,履带带体上均布间隔设置着通孔,采棉针的针体分别从所述通孔中伸出,采棉针总成的驱动齿轮与所述齿条相啮合,采棉针总成内侧端安装的定位滚球沿着所述的哑铃形滑道滑动。本实用新型用机械代替人工采摘棉花,工作效率高,使用省时省力。

Description

一种机械采棉装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种机械采棉装置。
背景技术
为了解决棉花采摘季节用工人数多,工人劳动强度大的问题,人们研制出了各种各样的机械采棉花装置,这些装置虽然采棉花效率高,采棉量大,但也存在结构复杂,体积大,造价高的不足,致使普通的棉花种植户因经济承受力有限而无力购买,仍停留在手工采摘棉花的阶段,影响了机械采棉装置的大面积推广。在我国有一种从美国进口的大型采棉机,其滚筒上设置着采棉针,采棉针由滚筒内的液压机构驱动进行自转同时还随着滚筒旋转,为了提高采棉效率,该采棉机在工作时需要先进行洒水,以便增加棉纤维的湿度以利于被滚筒和采棉针从棉桃中采集下来。其不足之处是,该设备不仅造价昂贵,而且被采集的棉纤维纠缠在采棉针上非常不容易脱棉,使用非常不方便。公告号为CN201938091U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种采棉针及装有该采棉针的机械采棉装置,通过滑动伸缩运行的采棉针总成来进行采摘棉花,工作效率高,即为本申请人研发的。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械采棉装置,另行提供一种改进的机械采棉结构,用机械代替人工采摘棉花,工作效率高,使用省时省力。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,一种机械采棉装置,包括机架以及伸缩式采棉针总成,机架上设置着由驱动轮带动旋转的履带,履带的宽度与机架的宽度相匹配,机架呈长圆形,机架的中部内竖向设置着一哑铃形滑道,该哑铃形滑道的前侧竖向滑道凹槽靠近机架前部边缘,该哑铃形滑道的背侧竖向滑道凹槽远离机架后部边缘,两竖向滑道凹槽相平行,在履带内侧的机架上安装着长圆形齿条,履带带体上均布间隔设置着通孔,采棉针的针体分别从所述通孔中伸出,采棉针总成的驱动齿轮与所述齿条相啮合,采棉针总成内侧端安装的定位滚球沿着所述的哑铃形滑道滑动。
本实用新型工作时,通过驱动轮带动履带旋转,履带带动采棉针总成沿着长圆形齿条以及哑铃形滑道运动,长圆形齿条使采棉针旋转,哑铃形滑道使采棉针伸缩,即可实现用机械代替人工采摘棉花,工作效率高,使用省时省力。本实用新型与公告号为CN201938091U的一种采棉针及装有该采棉针的机械采棉装置相比,改变了采棉针的运动结构,提高了采棉针的运动灵活性。
附图说明
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
一种机械采棉装置,如图1所示,包括机架5以及伸缩式采棉针总成3,机架5之间安装着连接横梁2。机架上设置着由驱动轮1带动旋转的履带4,履带的宽度与机架的宽度相匹配,机架呈长圆形,机架5的中部内竖向设置着一哑铃形滑道6,该哑铃形滑道的前侧竖向滑道凹槽靠近机架前部边缘,该哑铃形滑道的背侧竖向滑道凹槽远离机架后部边缘,两竖向滑道凹槽相平行,在履带内侧的机架上安装着长圆形齿条8,履带带体上均布间隔设置着通孔,采棉针的针体分别从所述通孔中伸出,采棉针总成的驱动齿轮7与所述齿条8相啮合,采棉针总成内侧端安装的定位滚球沿着所述的哑铃形滑道6滑动。本实用新型工作时,通过驱动轮1带动履带4旋转,履带4带动采棉针总成3沿着长圆形齿条8以及哑铃形滑道6运动,长圆形齿8条使采棉针旋转,哑铃形滑道6使采棉针伸缩,即可实现用机械代替人工采摘棉花。本实用新型采棉针总成已经由本发明人的其他相关专利所公开,其具体结构在此不再赘述。

Claims (1)

1.一种机械采棉装置,包括机架以及伸缩式采棉针总成,其特征是:机架上设置着由驱动轮带动旋转的履带,履带的宽度与机架的宽度相匹配,机架呈长圆形,机架的中部内竖向设置着一哑铃形滑道,该哑铃形滑道的前侧竖向滑道凹槽靠近机架前部边缘,该哑铃形滑道的背侧竖向滑道凹槽远离机架后部边缘,两竖向滑道凹槽相平行,在履带内侧的机架上安装着长圆形齿条,履带带体上均布间隔设置着通孔,采棉针的针体分别从所述通孔中伸出,采棉针总成的驱动齿轮与所述齿条相啮合,采棉针总成内侧端安装的定位滚球沿着所述的哑铃形滑道滑动。
CN 201220311649 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 一种机械采棉装置 Expired - Lifetime CN202773417U (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818048A (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 一种立式水平摘锭伸缩式采棉机及其采棉头
CN109076781A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-25 汪通鲜 一种便携式棉花采摘设备
CN109197146A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-15 汪通鲜 一种棉被的制作工艺
CN110063132A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-30 樊重奇 一种采棉机构总成及所构成的采棉机

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818048A (zh) * 2017-02-20 2017-06-13 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 一种立式水平摘锭伸缩式采棉机及其采棉头
CN106818048B (zh) * 2017-02-20 2023-04-18 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 一种立式水平摘锭伸缩式采棉机及其采棉头
CN110063132A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2019-07-30 樊重奇 一种采棉机构总成及所构成的采棉机
CN110063132B (zh) * 2018-01-22 2024-03-15 樊重奇 一种采棉机构总成及所构成的采棉机
CN109076781A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-25 汪通鲜 一种便携式棉花采摘设备
CN109197146A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-15 汪通鲜 一种棉被的制作工艺

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