CN202738604U - Three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks - Google Patents
Three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks Download PDFInfo
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- CN202738604U CN202738604U CN 201220108932 CN201220108932U CN202738604U CN 202738604 U CN202738604 U CN 202738604U CN 201220108932 CN201220108932 CN 201220108932 CN 201220108932 U CN201220108932 U CN 201220108932U CN 202738604 U CN202738604 U CN 202738604U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to waterfowl breeding facilities, in particular to a three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks. The three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground consists of a bearing stand column, a bearing beam, a mesh, a fence, a land drain, a feeding trough and a drinking water pipe, wherein the bearing beam is arranged on the bearing stand column, and the mesh is paved on the bearing beam; the fence (two passing-in-out ports are formed, one port leads to a house, and the other port leads to a pool) is arranged around the upper part of the border of the mesh, and the ground around the playground is provided with a sewage collection ditch; the feeding trough and an automatic water supply pipe are arranged on the mesh. The three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground has the advantages that the probability of contracting diseases through feces can be reduced, the survival rate of laying ducks is increased, the usage amount of chemical drugs is reduced, and the product quality is increased; the feathers of the laying ducks ca be clean, the feather rotting phenomenon of the breast of the laying ducks is reduced, and the laying performance of the laying ducks is increased; the feces can be intensively processed, dry collection is carried out, and the sewage discharge is decreased; and the environmental pollution is reduced. The three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground can be popularized and applied in the field of waterfowl breeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aquatic bird Rearing facility, relates in particular to the outer sports ground of a kind of egg duck three-dimensional grid house.
Background technology
The transformation of the mode of production is the important channel that promotes egg duck aquaculture integrated production capacity.Traditional egg duck ground motion field exists serious bio-safety hidden danger, can't realize the nuisanceless production of egg duck, and main manifestations is: (1) ight soil directly pollutes the duck body, and assanation is poor.Especially under the rainy climate condition, ight soil and sewage severe contamination duck body cause the egg duck feather dirty and messy, the mashed hair of chest, and growth rate is slow, and productivity descends, and culture benefit is low.(2) the sick cross-infection of duck, M ﹠ M is higher.Not only endanger egg duck self health, and human and other biological living environment are had material impact, produce serious public health security problem.(3) produce large amount of sewage, severe contamination periphery waters and environment.Because the ground motion field suffers the duck excrement seriously polluted, must wash every day, produced a large amount of excrement sewage, major part directly is discharged into peripheral waters, severe contamination water source and environment.The tradition feeding manner is that the inexorable trend that duck is already developed is supported in modernization to the modernized feeding manner transformation of science.Adopt the outer sports ground of egg duck three-dimensional grid house, egg duck main movement zone is concentrated on the rack, the clear excrement of machinery of then carrying out off the net, allow egg duck " motor area " to be in isolation with " contaminated area ", have plurality of advantages: (1) can reduce the possibility that catches through the ight soil approach, thereby egg duck survival rate is higher, compares with traditional ground sports ground feeding manner, the outer sports ground of three-dimensional grid house can make egg duck survival rate improve about 3%, and general incubation rate is all about 98%.In addition, reduce because the egg pest of duck is sick, thereby can effectively reduce the chemicals usage amount, and the interpolation of medicine in can standard control feed, observe the off-drug period regulation, thereby effectively control the medicament residue in the egg duck product, improve the quality of products; (2) can make the egg duck feather clean, reduce the mashed hair phenomenon of egg duck chest, improve the productivity of egg duck; (3) can environmental contamination reduction, ight soil can focus on, and ight soil is done Fertilizer application turns waste into wealth, and carries out and does clear excrement technique, reduces sewage discharge.But because the outer sports ground of egg duck stereoscopic graticule bed house is subject to the impact of the factors such as area surroundings, weather conditions and conversion in season, therefore design and the difficulty of building the outer motion of egg duck stereoscopic graticule bed house have obviously been increased, therefore there is not yet so far the report of the outer sports ground of this type of house.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is, the ight soil that exists for above-mentioned traditional ground sports ground directly pollutes the problems such as duck body, the easy cross-infection of duck sickly look and environmental pollution, a kind of egg duck motor area and contaminated area can being separated proposed, catch through the ight soil approach thereby reduce, keep the egg duck feather clean, can carry out the outer sports ground of egg duck three-dimensional grid house of doing clear excrement technique.
The utility model purpose is achieved by the following technical programs:
Three-dimensional grid sports ground structure is made of bearing column (1), spandrel girder (2), net sheet (3), fence (4), land drain (5), trough (6) and water drinking tube (7).Spandrel girder is positioned on the bearing column, the net sheet is layered on the spandrel girder, fence is established around the top in net sheet border, fence stays two import and export, and one leads to column home, and one leads to the pond, the fence exit is provided with the step ladder, ground is provided with the sewage collecting ditch around the sports ground, and trough and automatic water-supply pipe are located on the net sheet, and the sports ground top is provided with the facility that shades.
Described bearing column can be the materials such as bamboo and wood, iron and steel or cement brick, highly be no less than 50cm, column can be rectangular cylindricality or cylindrical, and bearing column can adopt the equidistant layout in plane, determine spacing depending on beam strength, column each other center distance is no less than 40cm.
Described spandrel girder can be the materials such as bamboo, bamboo chip, wood, batten and iron and steel.
Described net sheet can be plastic deeping, corrosion resistant plate perforation net sheet, iron plating silk netting, and mesh is circle or regular polygon, and the mesh area accounts for the 50%-80% of the net sheet gross area, mesh 2.2mm-2.5mm.
Described fence can be common plastics net, iron plating silk screen, mesh 1-4cm
2, be difficult for getting out with adult laying duck and be advisable, certainly more than the above height of the net sheet 50cm, can not leap to escape with adult laying duck and be advisable.
More than the described surface drainage ditch depth 40cm, wide 40cm along one week of sports ground external boundary, and establishes sewage draining exit.
Evenly be provided with some automatic water-drinking nipples on the described water drinking tube.
Description of drawings
The forward structure schematic diagram of the outer sports ground of Fig. 1 egg duck three-dimensional grid house
Wherein, (1) is bearing column; (2) be spandrel girder; (3) be the net sheet; (4) be fence; (5) be land drain; (6) water drinking tube; (7) be trough.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
One, the utility model can reduce the possibility that catches through the ight soil approach, thereby egg duck survival rate is higher, compares with traditional ground sports ground feeding manner, and the outer sports ground of three-dimensional grid house can make egg duck survival rate improve 5%, and general incubation rate is all about 98%.In addition, reduce because the egg pest of duck is sick, thereby can effectively reduce the chemicals usage amount, and the interpolation of medicine in can standard control feed, observe the off-drug period regulation, thereby effectively control the medicament residue in the egg duck product, improve the quality of products;
Two, the utility model can make the egg duck feather clean, reduces the mashed hair phenomenon of egg duck chest, improves the productivity of egg duck;
Three, the utility model can environmental contamination reduction.Ight soil can focus on, and carries out and does clear excrement technique, reduces sewage discharge.The duck excrement originally was flushed to natural water area and changes into and make fertilizer and use, and turned waste into wealth.
Embodiment
By following examples and 1 the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, but content of the present utility model is not limited to following content.
The application of embodiment 1:(in the Shaoxing pockmark duck cultivation)
This sports ground is 300m altogether
2, wide 15m, long 20m is rectangle.Column adopts the long mao bamboon of 1m, diameter 0.12m-0.17m, and after the lower end was split into point insertion mud ground, height above ground level remained 0.6m, and column has used 336 mao bamboons to do column to each other apart from 1m altogether.Crossbeam is all built with the fine, soft fur bamboo, and diameter 5cm-8cm, beam are each other apart from 10cm.Lay plastic wire on the beam, mesh is circular, diameter 2.5cm, adjoining cells centre-to-centre spacing 3cm.The sports ground periphery is placed fence, and two outlets of leading to column home and pond are respectively established one and come in and gone out for duck with the slope of horizontal line 10 degree angles.The sports ground peripheral boundary is dug 1 drain ditch that circle 40cm is dark, 40cm is wide.Sports ground is placed animal feeds bucket and drinking trough on the net.
Said structure is raised Shaoxing duck 2500 plumages, and needs were cleared up ight soil once in 2 years, and sports ground does not need flushing, and a small amount of rain sewage discharge is made fertilizer near special-purpose lotus coupling pond, and egg duck disease reduces, and laying rate improves.Said structure feeding and management personnel are solid in the walking of net sheet, convenient management.
Raise Shaoxing duck relatively (table 1) with traditional ground sports ground, laying rate improves 8.0%, incidence and mortality reduces respectively 6.2%, 2.8%, reduce veterinary drug and use 3600 yuan, reduce 2630 ton/years of sewage discharges, save 8000 yuan/year of human costs, overall economic efficiency improves more than 9.4 ten thousand yuan, and produces significant society and ecological benefits.
Table 1 three-dimensional grid sports ground and traditional ground sports ground are raised the Shaoxing duck effect relatively
The application of embodiment 2:(in blue or green shell II egg duck cultivation)
This sports ground is 100m altogether
2, wide 10m, long 10m are square.Column adopts the high cement brick (each 20cm of length and width) of 40cm, and every 50cm uses a cement brick to do column, has used altogether 441 blocks of cement bricks to do column.Directly lay the long iron plating silk netting of the wide 2m of 1m on the cement post, because the wire netting sheet has enough intensity, therefore do not re-lay crossbeam.The iron wire mesh is square, hole length of side 2.3cm, the thick 3mm of iron wire.The sports ground periphery is placed fence, and two outlets of leading to column home and pond are respectively established one and come in and gone out for duck with the slope of horizontal line 12 degree angles.The sports ground peripheral boundary is dug a drain ditch that circle 40cm is dark, 50cm is wide.Animal feeds bucket and drinking trough have been placed on the sports ground wire netting.
Said structure 700 plumages, 1 year clear excrement of needs once no longer needs to wash sports ground, and a small amount of sewage discharge is made feed near special-purpose aquaculture pond, and egg duck disease reduces, and laying rate improves.All the other device structures of this example, use technique etc. all are same as embodiment 1.
Raise blue or green shell II egg duck relatively (table 1) with traditional ground sports ground, laying rate improves 8.7%, incidence and mortality reduces respectively 6.7%, 2.8%, reduce 950 ton/years of sewage discharges, save 8000 yuan/year of human costs, overall economic efficiency improves more than 28000 yuan, and produces significant society and ecological benefits.
Table 1 three-dimensional grid sports ground and traditional ground sports ground are raised blue or green shell II egg duck effect relatively
Claims (4)
1. an egg duck three-dimensional grid is given up outer sports ground, it is characterized in that: consisted of by bearing column (1), spandrel girder (2), net sheet (3), fence (4), land drain (5), trough (7) and water drinking tube (6), spandrel girder is positioned on the bearing column, the net sheet is layered on the spandrel girder, fence is established around the top in net sheet border, fence stays two import and export, one leads to column home, one leads to the pond, ground is provided with the sewage collecting ditch around the sports ground, and trough and automatic water-supply pipe are located on the net sheet.
2. the outer sports ground of a kind of egg duck three-dimensional grid house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the facility that shelters from heat or light above the described sports ground.
3. the outer sports ground of a kind of egg duck three-dimensional grid house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: evenly be provided with several automatic water-drinking nipples on the described water drinking tube.
4. a kind of egg duck three-dimensional grid according to claim 1 is given up outer sports ground, it is characterized in that: two exits of described three-dimensional grid are provided with the step ladder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220108932 CN202738604U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220108932 CN202738604U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202738604U true CN202738604U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220108932 Expired - Fee Related CN202738604U (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Three-dimensional net frame outside-house playground for laying ducks |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996313A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 姜伟 | Livestock and poultry multilayer stereo culture integrated body |
| CN105052776A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 姜伟 | Multilayer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry |
| CN105052775A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 姜伟 | Multilayer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry |
| CN105123556A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 姜伟 | Livestock and poultry multi-layered stereoscopic culturing complex body |
| CN105123555A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 姜伟 | Multi-layer three-dimensional culture complex for livestock and poultry |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 CN CN 201220108932 patent/CN202738604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996313A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-28 | 姜伟 | Livestock and poultry multilayer stereo culture integrated body |
| CN105052776A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 姜伟 | Multilayer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry |
| CN105052775A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 姜伟 | Multilayer three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry |
| CN105123556A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 姜伟 | Livestock and poultry multi-layered stereoscopic culturing complex body |
| CN105123555A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | 姜伟 | Multi-layer three-dimensional culture complex for livestock and poultry |
| CN105123556B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-03-27 | 姜伟 | Livestock and poultry layer stereo cultivates synthesis |
| CN107691275A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of ecological circulation type aquatic bird cultivation apparatus using aquatic plant purification water quality |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20140314 |