CN202692134U - Multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace - Google Patents
Multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202692134U CN202692134U CN 201220376613 CN201220376613U CN202692134U CN 202692134 U CN202692134 U CN 202692134U CN 201220376613 CN201220376613 CN 201220376613 CN 201220376613 U CN201220376613 U CN 201220376613U CN 202692134 U CN202692134 U CN 202692134U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- combustion chamber
- firewood
- stove
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace. The multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace is composed of a furnace body, a grate bridge, a furnace core, an ash box, a combustion chamber, two spacer plates, a gate plate, a furnace lid and a smoke discharge pipe, wherein the furnace body is also composed of a panel, a furnace body and a furnace base; a furnace mouth which is provided with the movable furnace lid is arranged at the center of the panel; a furnace door is arranged at the front side of the furnace body; the gate plate is arranged above the furnace door; the smoke discharge pipe is arranged at the backside of the furnace body; the furnace base in which the ash box is placed is mounted below the furnace body; the movable grate bridge is arranged on the ash box; the furnace core is arranged inside the furnace body; the combustion chamber is formed between the furnace core and the furnace bridge; a smoke barrel arranged at the center of the combustion chamber is communicated with the furnace mouth; the two spacer plates are arranged above the furnace core to divide the upper side of the furnace core into two spaces; and a movable cover plate is arranged at the top of the smoke barrel which is arranged at the center of each spacer plate. The multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace, disclosed by the utility model, has the advantages of adoption of multilayer design, sufficient heat absorption and good heat insulation effects of the furnace body, handsome and beautiful furnace body, big heat radiation area, and fuel conservation, and is suitable for families in towns and villages.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cooking stove, specifically, relates to solid-fuelled domestic burners.
Background technology
Cooking stove is people's indispensable apparatus of living.The structure of cooking stove and efficiency of combustion thereof and fuel consumption are people's problems of concerns always.Be fuel saving, the raising thermal efficiency, people have carried out large quantity research to cooking stove, have also designed various stove and accessorys and kitchen range.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent application part that relates to the coal and firewood two purpose stove only has CN2343490 number " a kind of saving furnace ", CN202303477U number " water tank type coal wood stove " etc.But whether the effect of these technical schemes is desirable unclear.Have no at present the coal of multilayer, the application part of bavin dual-purpose stove.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solves better the heat energy utilization problem of coal, bavin fuel.
The multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove that the designer provides is comprised of body of heater, grate, combustion chamber, ash bin, combustion chamber, two dividing plates, flashboard, bell and smoke exhaust pipes; Body of heater is comprised of panel, shaft and stove seat again; Face plate center has fire door, and movable bell is arranged on the fire door; There is fire door in the shaft front, and there is a flashboard fire door top, and the shaft back side is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe; The stove seat is installed in below the shaft, wherein places ash bin; Grate is installed above the ash bin, and combustion chamber is installed in shaft inside; Form the combustion chamber between combustion chamber and the grate, wherein feel at ease the flue gas cylinder is housed, communicate with fire door; Two dividing plates are installed in the combustion chamber top, and the shaft top is separated into two spaces, and there is removable cover on the flue gas cylinder cylinder top that install at the dividing plate center.
One side of above-mentioned stove seat has the wind hole, between combustion chamber and the stove seat air channel is arranged.
Above-mentioned grate is rectangle.
The combustion chamber that forms between above-mentioned combustion chamber and the grate is tunnel-type, and the combustion chamber periphery has heat-insulation layer.
Above-mentioned flashboard is used for controlling flashboard with joystick, with control hot gas flow direction.
The ash discharge plate is arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned smoke exhaust pipe, is used for getting rid of dust stratification or regulates stack draught.
Multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove using method and hot flue gas flow are: open fire door, bunker coal or bavin standing grain are sent into the combustion chambers burn chamber of combustion chamber, after lighting, hot flue gas enters second layer exhaust gases passes by tunnel-type combustion chamber end, front end by second layer exhaust gases passes enters the 3rd layer again, enter smoke exhaust pipe by fire door outer ring, center via space, both sides in the furnace wall from the 3rd layer of middle part at last and discharge, the control of combustion case can by the wind hole on the regulating stove seat with the increase and decrease air quantity, so just can take full advantage of the flue gas heat heating; If need to cook food or heat up water, movable flashboard cuts out do not allow flue gas pass through, open simultaneously removable cover, flue gas can only be from well head pipe rising heating cooker; The ashes that burning produces fall into ash bin through grate, regularly cleaning.
Multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove adopts Multi-layer design, and shaft fully absorbs heat, heat insulation effect is good, and shaft is generous attractive in appearance, and the heat radiation area is large, thereby fuel savings.Be applicable to cities and towns and Rural Families.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove front view, and Fig. 2 is cutaway view, and Fig. 3 is top view.1 is panel among the figure, and 2 is shaft, and 3 is the stove seat, and 4 is grate, and 5 is combustion chamber, and 6 is ash bin, 7 is the combustion chamber, and 8 is dividing plate, and 9 is flashboard, and 10 is bell, and 11 is smoke exhaust pipe, and 12 is fire door, 13 is the wind hole, and 14 is the flue gas cylinder, and 15 is removable cover, and 16 is the air channel, and 17 are the ash discharge plate.
The specific embodiment
Such as the multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove of Fig. 1-3, it is comprised of body of heater, grate 4, combustion chamber 5, ash bin 6, combustion chamber 7, dividing plate 8, flashboard 9, bell 10 and smoke exhaust pipe 11; Body of heater is comprised of panel 1, shaft 2 and stove seat 3 again; There is fire door at panel 1 center, and movable bell 10 is arranged on the fire door; There is fire door 12 in shaft 2 fronts, and there is the flashboard 9 with joystick fire door 12 tops, and shaft 2 back sides are equipped with smoke exhaust pipe 11; Stove seat 3 is installed in below the shaft 2, wherein places ash bin 6; Rectangle grate 4 is installed above the ash bin 6, and combustion chamber 5 is installed in shaft 2 inside; Form tunnel-type combustion chamber 7 between combustion chamber 5 and the grate 4, wherein feel at ease the flue gas cylinder 14 that communicates with fire door is housed; Dividing plate 8 is installed in combustion chamber 5 tops, and combustion chamber 5 tops are separated into two spaces, and there is removable cover 15 on 14 tops of flue gas cylinder that install at dividing plate 8 centers.One side of stove seat 3 has wind hole 13, between combustion chamber 7 and the stove seat 3 air vent is arranged.Ash discharge plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of smoke exhaust pipe 11.
Claims (6)
1. a multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove is characterized in that it is comprised of body of heater, grate (4), combustion chamber (5), ash bin (6), combustion chamber (7), dividing plate (8), flashboard (9), bell (10) and smoke exhaust pipe (11); Body of heater is comprised of panel (1), shaft (2) and stove seat (3) again; There is fire door at panel (1) center, and movable bell (10) is arranged on the fire door; There is fire door (12) in shaft (2) front, and there is a flashboard (9) fire door (12) top, and shaft (2) back side is equipped with smoke exhaust pipe (11); Stove seat (3) is installed in below the shaft (2), wherein places ash bin (6); Movable grate (4) is installed above the ash bin (6), and combustion chamber (5) is installed in shaft (2) inside; Form combustion chamber (7) between combustion chamber (5) and the grate (4), wherein feel at ease the flue gas cylinder (14) that communicates with fire door is housed; Dividing plate (8) is installed in combustion chamber (5) top, and shaft (2) top is separated into two spaces, and there is removable cover (15) on the cylinder top of the flue gas cylinder (14) that install at dividing plate (8) center.
2. according to multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that a side of described stove seat (3) has wind hole (13), between combustion chamber (7) and the stove seat (3) air channel (16) is arranged.
3. according to multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described grate (4) is rectangle.
4. according to multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the combustion chamber (7) that forms between described combustion chamber (5) and the grate (4) is tunnel-type, combustion chamber (7) periphery has heat-insulation layer.
5. according to multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described flashboard (9) is with joystick.
6. according to multiple field coal and firewood two purpose stove claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that ash discharge plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of described smoke exhaust pipe (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220376613 CN202692134U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220376613 CN202692134U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202692134U true CN202692134U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47547746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220376613 Expired - Fee Related CN202692134U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Multilayer coal and firewood two-purpose furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202692134U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106352373A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 黄云鸿 | High-energy-efficiency furnace |
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 CN CN 201220376613 patent/CN202692134U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106352373A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 黄云鸿 | High-energy-efficiency furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Termination date: 20150801 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |