CN101785403B - Low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing oven for edible fungi - Google Patents
Low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing oven for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101785403B CN101785403B CN201010121087XA CN201010121087A CN101785403B CN 101785403 B CN101785403 B CN 101785403B CN 201010121087X A CN201010121087X A CN 201010121087XA CN 201010121087 A CN201010121087 A CN 201010121087A CN 101785403 B CN101785403 B CN 101785403B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- chamber
- main combustion
- stove
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi. A heater (1) is positioned in a kitchen body (2); the front wall and two side walls of the kitchen body (2) are divided into an inner wall and an outer wall; an enclosed cavity (3) is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall; a main combustion chamber (5) is formed in the cavity (3) in the middle of the front wall, and clapboards (4) are arranged in the cavity (3) on the two sides of the main combustion chamber (5) in a longitudinally staggered mode; gaps are reserved between two clapboards (4) on the two sides close to the main combustion chamber (5) and the top surface of the cavity (3); a fire distributing plate (6) is arranged on the top surface of the upper cavity (3); a gap is reserved between the clapboard (4) close to the front wall of the kitchen body (2) and the bottom surface of the cavity (3); and a chimney capable of opening and closing is formed on the top surface of the cavity (3) between the clapboard (4) and the front wall of the kitchen body (2). The low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for the edible fungi can fully utilize heat of exhaust smoke, performs sterilization at constant temperature, and has good sterilization effect. Coal in the main combustion chamber is burned without generating black smoke. Therefore, the low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen has the advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection on the basis of good sterilization effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilizing kitchen, relate in particular to a kind of energy-efficient practical fungus sterilizing kitchen.
Background technology
Existing edible fungi sterilization kitchen range is single mostly to conduct heat by steam, steams slowly, consumes coal height, cost height.For remaining in the sterilising temp, when usually temperature reaches 100 ℃, need add fuel incessantly simultaneously to supply with sterilizing chamber's heat.Like this, not only not energy-conservation also not environmental protection, but also lose time.Cause very big waste for fuel in short supply day by day, also can increase the planting cost of edible mushroom.More seriously, the edible fungi sterilization kitchen range also exists sterilization not thorough, the sterilization effect instability, and operation labour intensity is big, and smoke dust discharge concentration is big, and black smoke is serious, and the thermal efficiency is also low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the energy-saving and environmental protecting of a kind of energy, continues to keep constant temperature to keep the low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi of inherent temperature.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi, heater is positioned at stove, its key is: described stove antetheca and two side are divided into inner and outer wall, described outer wall is a heat-preserving wall, leave the gap between the described inner and outer wall, form airtight chamber, be provided with main combustion chamber in the chamber at described stove antetheca middle part, vertically be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate in the chamber of these main combustion chamber both sides, dividing plate and chamber end face near these main combustion chamber both sides leave the gap, the chamber end face of described main combustion chamber top is towards being arranged with fire seperating board, the gap is left in dividing plate and chamber bottom surface near described stove antetheca, but the chamber end face between this dividing plate and the stove antetheca has the chimney of switch.
Open chimney earlier, the thermal current that the main combustion chamber internal combustion produces is " S " and flows towards the gap of both sides between dividing plate and chamber, flow to the chimney place always, close chimney then, hot gas is remained in the chamber that forms between stove antetheca and the two side inner and outer wall.The heat that burning is produced stays, and remains on the sterilising temp of permanent maintenance sterilizing kitchen in the kitchen range wall.
The outer wall of described stove antetheca and two side is the three-decker of two-layer brick body folder one deck heat-insulation layer.This kind structure, heat insulation effect is best, and cost is also low.
But the bottom of stating stove antetheca and two side has the dedusting hole of switch, and this dedusting hole is between two dividing plates.The thermal current band that the main combustion chamber internal combustion produces in the chamber that the dust that produces behind the coal burning forms between stove antetheca and two side inner and outer wall, flow around being " S " type one on the other around dividing plate, everyly reach cavity bottom once, because action of gravity just stays some flue dust, not containing flue dust through repeatedly handling the air-flow of discharging from chimney at last, can not be black smoke yet.
Above-mentioned stove rear wall is equipped with the turnover bin gate, and described turnover bin gate is a three-decker, is followed successively by aluminium sheet, heat-insulation layer and plank from inside to outside.The intensity of this structure and heat insulation effect can guarantee switch use repeatedly and keep the heat in the kitchen range can not scatter and disappear.
Above-mentioned turnover bin gate top has thermometer hole.Be convenient for measuring the temperature in the kitchen range.
Described stove bottom is provided with and the extraneous cold air delivery pipe that communicates.To a heating in the kitchen range, hot-air is positioned at the upper strata, and cold air is positioned at lower floor, and cold air is just discharged from cold air delivery pipe naturally.Cold air is discharged, and improves the efficiency of heating surface, makes heating soon in the kitchen range to reach energy-conservation effect.
Beneficial effect: the present invention can make full use of the heat that main combustion chamber produces, and continues to keep the constant temperature sterilization, and sterilization effect is good; The dust that produces behind the coal burning in the main combustion chamber can not discharged with thermal current, and the thermal current of discharging chimney is not a black smoke, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection on the good basis of sterilization effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a right view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 removes the structural representation of outer wall for Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 removes the structural representation of outer wall for Fig. 4.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, a kind of low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi of the present invention, heater 1 is positioned at stove 2, described stove 2 antethecas and two side are divided into inner and outer wall, and the outer wall of described stove 2 antethecas and two side is the three-decker of two-layer brick body folder one deck heat-insulation layer.Leave the gap between the described inner and outer wall, form airtight chamber 3, described stove 2 bottoms are provided with and the extraneous cold air delivery pipe 9 that communicates.Be provided with main combustion chamber 5 in the chamber 3 at described stove 2 antethecas middle part, vertically be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate 4 in the chamber 3 of these main combustion chamber 5 both sides, dividing plate 4 near these main combustion chamber 5 both sides leaves the gap with chamber 3 end faces, near the dividing plate 4 in left side and the dividing plate 4 on close right side, in main combustion chamber 5 spaces of separation between these two dividing plates 4, the air-flow that main combustion chamber 5 produces rises along dividing plate is past, chamber 3 end faces of described main combustion chamber 5 tops are towards being arranged with fire seperating board 6, dividing plate 4 near described stove 2 antethecas leaves the gap with chamber 3 bottom surfaces, but chamber 3 end faces between this dividing plate 4 and stove 2 antethecas have the chimney 7 of switch.Because chimney 7 is opened, separate by fire seperating board 6 toward the air-flow that rises in the main combustion chamber 5, flow to the left and right sides, be " S " up and down along dividing plate and flow, but the bottom of described stove 2 antethecas and two side has the dedusting hole 10 of switch, and this dedusting hole 10 is between two dividing plates 4.When dividing plate is " S " mobile flue gas up and down and flows downward, owing to dropping to chamber 3 bottoms, the reason of gravity no longer rises, by opening dedusting hole 10 dust is discharged.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described stove 2 rear walls are equipped with turnover bin gate 8, and described turnover bin gate 8 is a three-decker, is followed successively by aluminium sheet 8a, heat-insulation layer 8b and plank layer 8c from inside to outside.Described turnover bin gate 8 tops have thermometer hole 8d.
Although below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, can build multiple volume, the kitchen range that specification does not wait.Above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic rather than determinate; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; under the prerequisite of aim of the present invention and claim; can make multiple similar expression; as change number, dedusting hole 10 numbers of dividing plate 4; perhaps all be for realizing the purpose of insulation, change layer structure of stove 2 antethecas and two side outer wall or the like that such conversion all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi, heater (1) is positioned at stove (2), it is characterized in that: described stove (2) antetheca and two side are divided into inner and outer wall, described outer wall is a heat-preserving wall, leave the gap between the described inner and outer wall, form airtight chamber (3), be provided with main combustion chamber (5) in the chamber (3) at described stove (2) antetheca middle part, vertically be staggeredly equipped with dividing plate (4) in the chamber (3) of this main combustion chamber (5) both sides, dividing plate (4) near this main combustion chamber (5) both sides leaves the gap with chamber (3) end face, chamber (3) end face of described main combustion chamber (5) top is towards being arranged with fire seperating board (6), leave the gap near the dividing plate (4) of described stove (2) antetheca and chamber (3) bottom surface, the chamber (3) between this dividing plate (4) and stove (2) antetheca but end face has the chimney (7) of switch; Described stove (2) but the bottom of antetheca and two side has the dedusting hole (10) of switch, this dedusting hole (10) is positioned between two dividing plates (4); Described stove (2) bottom is provided with and the extraneous cold air delivery pipe (9) that communicates.
2. according to the described low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described stove (2) antetheca and two side is the three-decker of two-layer brick body folder one deck heat-insulation layer.
3. according to the described low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stove (2) rear wall is equipped with turnover bin gate (8), described turnover bin gate (8) is a three-decker, is followed successively by aluminium sheet (8a), heat-insulation layer (8b) and plank layer (8c) from inside to outside.
4. according to the described low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing kitchen for edible fungi of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described turnover bin gate (8) top has thermometer hole (8d).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010121087XA CN101785403B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing oven for edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010121087XA CN101785403B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing oven for edible fungi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101785403A CN101785403A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101785403B true CN101785403B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=42528907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010121087XA Expired - Fee Related CN101785403B (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Low-carbon high-efficiency insulated sterilizing oven for edible fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101785403B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103946A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 黄旭胜 | Sterilization kitchen for edible fungus pack |
| CN105684724A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-22 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Efficient sterilizing stove for antrodia camphorate strains |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86208420U (en) * | 1986-11-01 | 1987-11-18 | 侯德善 | Energy-saving multi-purpose cooking range |
| CN201004997Y (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-01-16 | 廖昌国 | Domestic fungus energy-saving dust-removing heat-insulation range |
| CN201617038U (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-11-03 | 廖昌国 | High-efficient energy-saving heat-insulating sterilization stove for edible fungi |
-
2010
- 2010-03-10 CN CN201010121087XA patent/CN101785403B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103946A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 黄旭胜 | Sterilization kitchen for edible fungus pack |
| CN105684724A (en) * | 2016-01-23 | 2016-06-22 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Efficient sterilizing stove for antrodia camphorate strains |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101785403A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20110824 Termination date: 20140310 |