CN202655319U - Garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace - Google Patents
Garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202655319U CN202655319U CN 201220135765 CN201220135765U CN202655319U CN 202655319 U CN202655319 U CN 202655319U CN 201220135765 CN201220135765 CN 201220135765 CN 201220135765 U CN201220135765 U CN 201220135765U CN 202655319 U CN202655319 U CN 202655319U
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- Prior art keywords
- heater
- cracking
- storehouse
- slide valve
- splitting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace, and aims at providing a garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace with low running cost, good purification effect, small energy consumption, no emission of pollutants, high working efficiency, large processing capacity and wide application range. The garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace comprises a furnace body, a first gate valve (11) and a second gate valve (14), wherein the first gate valve (11) and the second gate valve (14) divides the furnace body into a splitting-decomposition cabin (26), an intermediate cabin (13) and a feeding cabin (16), the side wall of the splitting-decomposition cabin (26) comprises an inner liner (8), a heat preserving layer (9) and an outer liner (10), which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, a heater (24) is arranged inside the heat preserving layer (9), the lower part of the splitting-decomposition cabin (26) is provided with a slag discharging pipe (23), the side wall of the splitting-decomposition cabin (26) is provided with a splitting-decomposition cabin (27), and the side wall of the intermediate cabin (13) is provided with an intermediate cabin air outlet (28).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove.
Background technology
Comparatively typical refuse treatment plant in the past mainly contains following several: 1, high temperature incineration equipment.Its volume and weight is larger, and disposal of refuse is unmake obviously; Be suitable for more type of waste and large-scale application; Stable, sterilization and pollutant removal are good.But this equipment construction and operating cost are high, and energy resource consumption is large, and the equipment sealing is poor, and air pollution is serious, when utilizing this equipment to carry out garbage disposal, easily produces the pernicious gases such as bioxin, and greenhouse gas emissions are large; 2, high pressure steam sterilization equipment.This equipment investment is relatively low, and operating cost is low, is easy to detect, and residue danger is lower, and sterilization effect is good, and suitable process range is wider.But small volume and the treating capacity of this equipment are limited, and Disinfection Effect is relatively poor, and the pressure release exhaust has the discharging of contaminated air thing, easily produces gas with foreign flavor.Therefore, many producers or company make improvements for these problems, for example the patent No. is that the Chinese patent of ZL2011103750241 discloses a kind of waste cracking furnace, it comprises the pyrolysis furnace body of heater, cover plate, motor, speed changer, described pyrolysis furnace upper of furnace body opening part is dog-house, described cover plate and described dog-house are sealed and matched, described pyrolysis furnace upper of furnace body is provided with gas vent, described pyrolysis furnace body of heater comprises inner bag, outer courage, described inner bag and described outer courage are provided with heat-insulation layer, be provided with heater in the described heat-insulation layer, described solution furnace body bottom is provided with residue outlet, this patent is in totally-enclosed, negative pressure, under the state of oxygen deprivation rubbish is carried out cracking, energy consumption is low, disposal cost is low, do not produce greenhouse gases, and sterilization, sterilization and complete decomposition, but this patent is in actual application, need discontinuity to feed intake, inefficiency, treating capacity is fewer, can't be applicable to large-scale Biohazard Waste Disposal.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of operating cost is lower, purified treatment is effective, energy resource consumption is less, non-pollutant discharge, high efficiency, treating capacity are large, adapt to wide rubbish continuous cracking stove.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the utility model comprises body of heater and the first slide valve that is arranged on the described body of heater, the second slide valve, described the first slide valve and described the second slide valve are divided into the cracking storehouse with described body of heater, intermediate bin, the storehouse feeds intake, the sidewall that is positioned at described cracking Cang Chu on the described body of heater comprises inner bag, outer courage, be provided with heat-insulation layer between described inner bag and the described outer courage, be provided with heater in the described heat-insulation layer, bottom, described cracking storehouse is provided with residue outlet, the top in described cracking storehouse also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse, the top in described cracking storehouse also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse, the top of described intermediate bin and be positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and be provided with the intermediate bin gas outlet.
Described rubbish continuous cracking stove also comprises motor, speed changer, agitator, and it is outside that described motor, described speed changer are arranged on described body of heater, and described agitator is arranged in the described cracking storehouse and with described speed changer and is in transmission connection.
Described body of heater below also is provided with pulverizer, described residue outlet is communicated with described pulverizer, described speed changer also is connected with tooth sector, the input gear of described pulverizer is meshed with described tooth sector, described pulverizer one end is charcoal ash slag notch, and described charcoal ash slag notch place is provided with slide valve.
Described cracking also is equipped with garbage baffles in the storehouse, and described garbage baffles below is provided with solid slag passage, and described solid slag passage lower end passes described body of heater diapire, described residue outlet and described solid slag channel connection.
Described body of heater is positioned on the sidewall in described cracking storehouse and is provided with window.
Described body of heater is positioned on the sidewall in described cracking storehouse and is provided with hygrosensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the utility model comprises body of heater and the first slide valve that is arranged on the described body of heater; the second slide valve; described the first slide valve and described the second slide valve are divided into the cracking storehouse with described body of heater; intermediate bin; the storehouse feeds intake; the sidewall that is positioned at described cracking Cang Chu on the described body of heater comprises inner bag; outer courage; be provided with heat-insulation layer between described inner bag and the described outer courage; be provided with heater in the described heat-insulation layer; bottom, described cracking storehouse is provided with residue outlet; the top in described cracking storehouse also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse; the top in described cracking storehouse also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse; the top of described intermediate bin and be positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and be provided with the intermediate bin gas outlet; rubbish is by the described storehouse that feeds intake of knocking down material conveyer and be delivered to the continuous cracking stove; after reaching thing position setting height; stop conveyer; open described the second slide valve; rubbish enters described intermediate bin from the described storehouse that feeds intake; after closing described the second slide valve; open again described the first slide valve; rubbish enters described cracking storehouse from described intermediate bin and carries out cracking; in the time of cracking; rubbish is by the described storehouse that feeds intake of knocking down material conveyer and be delivered to the continuous cracking stove; after reaching thing position setting height; stop conveyer; open described the second slide valve this moment; pending rubbish rests on described intermediate bin; after closing top described the second slide valve; start again and knock down material conveyer and feed intake; after cracking is finished; open described the first slide valve; rubbish enters described cracking storehouse from described intermediate bin; then repeat the action of charging; so adopt the cracking technique of continuous operation; need not to shut down cooling; daily handling ability 10 ~ 20T is so the utility model operating cost is lower; purified treatment is effective; energy resource consumption is less; non-pollutant discharge; high efficiency; treating capacity is larger; adapt to wide and floor space is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model slide valve.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises body of heater and the first slide valve 11 that is arranged on the described body of heater, the second slide valve 14, the top of described body of heater is dog-house 17, described the first slide valve 11 and described the second slide valve 14 are divided into cracking storehouse 26 with described body of heater, intermediate bin 13, storehouse 16 feeds intake, described dog-house 17 is positioned at the top in the described storehouse 16 that feeds intake, in the Practical manufacturing process, described body of heater is three stage structure, described the first slide valve 11 is between described cracking storehouse 26 and described intermediate bin 13, described the second slide valve 14 is described intermediate bin 13 and described feeding intake between the storehouse 16, described the first slide valve 11 and described the second slide valve 14 are same structure, include slip valve plate 34, hydraulic cylinder 40 and the loam cake that sets gradually from top to bottom, hollow sheeting 33, lower cover, rubber gasket 37, the axis of guide 34, otic placode 35 and balance plate 41, described loam cake and described under cover and be provided with material-dropping hole, described slip valve plate 34 be positioned at described loam cake and described lower cover and with the described hollow sheeting 33 suitable valve bodies that form, described hydraulic cylinder 40 is connected with described slip valve plate 34, in the actual fabrication process, described loam cake comprises the top external seal plate 39 that sets gradually from top to bottom, top internal fixation plate 38, described top external seal plate 39 and described top internal fixation plate 38 are provided with the material-dropping hole I, described lower cover comprises the bottom internal fixation plate 32 that sets gradually from top to bottom, bottom external seal plate 31, described bottom internal fixation plate 32 and described bottom external seal plate 31 are provided with the material-dropping hole II, described hollow sheeting 33, described slip valve plate 34 is between described top internal fixation plate 38 and described bottom internal fixation plate 32, described hydraulic cylinder 40 is arranged on the outside of described external seal plate 39 or bottom external seal plate 31, be provided with flexible graphite grazing pad 37 between described hollow sheeting 33 and the described slip valve plate 34, the quantity of the described axis of guide 34 can be according to the actual conditions setting, three parallel described axis of guides 34 have been adopted in the utility model, described slip valve plate 36 is connected with described otic placode 35 by the described axis of guide 34, described otic placode 35 is connected with the power transmission shaft of described hydraulic cylinder 40, the described axis of guide 34 passes described balance plate 41, and described balance plate 41 is fixedly installed on described top internal fixation plate 38 or the described bottom internal fixation plate 32.
The sidewall that is positioned at described cracking Cang26Chu on the described body of heater comprises inner bag 8, outer courage 10, be provided with heat-insulation layer 9 between described inner bag 8 and the described outer courage 10, be provided with heater 24 in the described heat-insulation layer 9,26 bottoms, described cracking storehouse are provided with residue outlet 23, the top in described cracking storehouse 26 also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse 27, the top of described intermediate bin 13 and be positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and be provided with intermediate bin gas outlet 28, the gas that rubbish produces in the Pintsch process process is from gas outlet, cracking storehouse 27 and draw described intermediate bin gas outlet 28 and by the further purified treatment of outside operation.
Described rubbish continuous cracking stove also comprises motor 1, speed changer 2, agitator 5, it is outside that described motor 1, described speed changer 2 are arranged on described body of heater, described agitator 5 is arranged in the described cracking storehouse 26 and with described speed changer 2 and is in transmission connection, it is even that described agitator 5 can be convenient to the garbage cracking of described body of heater inside, and make things convenient for the rubbish on top to move down.
Described body of heater below also is provided with pulverizer 21, described residue outlet 23 is communicated with described pulverizer 21, utilize described pulverizer 21 with further cooling and the pulverizing of bulky grain rubbish charcoal ash thing, described speed changer 2 also is connected with tooth sector 22, the input gear of described pulverizer 21 is meshed with described tooth sector 22, described pulverizer 21 1 ends are charcoal ash slag notch 19, and described charcoal ash slag notch 19 places are provided with slide valve 20.
In the described cracking storehouse 26 garbage baffles 4 is installed also, described garbage baffles 4 belows are provided with solid slag passage 3, described solid slag passage 3 lower ends pass described body of heater diapire, described residue outlet 23 is communicated with described solid slag passage 3, described garbage baffles 4 can not isolate to be fallen by the rubbish of fully cracking, charing, the rubbish of charcoal ashing is sent to pulverizer 21 from described solid slag passage 3, and guarantee obtains good treatment effect.
In addition, described body of heater is positioned on the sidewall in described cracking storehouse 26 and also is provided with hygrosensor 6, manhole flange and blind plate 7, window 25, described hygrosensor 6 is used for rubbish temperature in observation and the test body of heater, described manhole flange and blind plate 7 are convenient to maintenance and cleaning in the body of heater, described window 25 is used for observing the cracking degree of the 26 pairs of rubbish in described cracking storehouse, and, in order to guarantee the power transmission shaft normal operation in the described solid slag passage 3 and to maintain easily and clear up, on the sidewall of described solid slag passage 3, also offer the maintenance window, described maintenance window closes by panel under normal circumstances, fix or the mode such as buckle or screw thread be fixing such as screw, need to safeguard and open described maintenance window during cleaning.
In practical work process, described motor 1, described speed changer 2, described pulverizer 21 and described body of heater all are fixedly installed on the base 18, described body of heater is fixed on the described base 18 by bracing frame, the capacity in the described storehouse 16 that feeds intake is less than the capacity in described intermediate bin 13 and described cracking storehouse 26, prevent in the continuous dosing process, rubbish blocks described the first slide valve 11 and described the second slide valve 14.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: pan feeding first, start described the second pressure cylinder 15, under dynamic action, open described the second slide valve 14, put the described storehouse 16 interior materials that feed intake into described intermediate bin 13, and close rapidly described the second pressure cylinder 15 and described the second slide valve 14, then under dynamic action, open described the first slide valve 11, material in the described intermediate bin 13 is put into the pyrolysis furnace cracking and processes, after described the first slide valve 11 is opened, the low-temperature material gasification of being heated, can be by described intermediate bin gas outlet 28 through outside negative pressure equipment purified treatment, material is put into the 26 interior cracking of described cracking storehouse and processes, close the first slide valve 11 and described slag notch slide valve 20 in the sealing situation, by described heater 24, rubbish in ultrahigh frequency eddy current heats described inner bag 8 and stove, make it under the condition of 850 ℃ of oxygen deprivations of temperature, start described motor 1 and agitator 5, the rubbish of the pyrolysis furnace first half is because the weight of self, the rapid cracking charing of bottom rubbish, volume-diminished, under the effect of described agitator 5, continue to carry out Pintsch process and descend, and rapidly charing, charing drops to described solid slag outlet 3 by described garbage baffles 4, flow to described pulverizer 21 by described residue outlet 23, to further pulverize and cooling after the ashing of bulky grain charcoal, at last by 19 dischargings of charcoal ash slag notch, the pernicious gas that produces in the process by gas outlet, described cracking storehouse 27 through outside negative pressure equipment purified treatment, in the cracking material, begin to carry out follow-up pan feeding, be about to rubbish and put into described intermediate bin 13 from described feeding warehouse 16, then close described the second pressure cylinder 15 and close described the second slide valve 14, continue again feeding to described feeding warehouse 16, pyrolysis furnace is after a furnace charge is handled in cracking within the time of setting, can start described the first pressure cylinder 12, described the first slide valve 11 is opened under dynamic action, put the low-temperature material of described intermediate bin 13 into pyrolysis furnace and carry out the cracking processing, and close rapidly slide valve 11 No. 1, this moment described cracking storehouse 26 remnants pernicious gas by described intermediate bin gas outlet 28 through outside negative pressure equipment purified treatment, and then open described the second slide valve 14, put the described rubbish that feeds intake storehouse 16 into described intermediate bin 13, again close slide valve No. 2, go round and begin again, periodic duty reaches and knocks down continuously the purpose that the material cracking is processed.
The utility model can be widely used in garbage purification treatment facility field.
Claims (6)
1. rubbish continuous cracking stove, it is characterized in that: described rubbish continuous cracking stove comprises body of heater and the first slide valve (11) that is arranged on the described body of heater, the second slide valve (14), described the first slide valve (11) and described the second slide valve (14) are divided into cracking storehouse (26) with described body of heater, intermediate bin (13), storehouse (16) feeds intake, be positioned at the sidewall of locating in described cracking storehouse (26) on the described body of heater and comprise inner bag (8), outer courage (10), be provided with heat-insulation layer (9) between described inner bag (8) and the described outer courage (10), be provided with heater (24) in the described heat-insulation layer (9), bottom, described cracking storehouse (26) is provided with residue outlet (23), the top in described cracking storehouse (26) also is positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and is provided with gas outlet, cracking storehouse (27), the top of described intermediate bin (13) and be positioned on the sidewall of described body of heater and be provided with intermediate bin gas outlet (28).
2. a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish continuous cracking stove also comprises motor (1), speed changer (2), agitator (5), it is outside that described motor (1), described speed changer (2) are arranged on described body of heater, and described agitator (5) is arranged in the described cracking storehouse (26) and with described speed changer (2) and is in transmission connection.
3. a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described body of heater below also is provided with pulverizer (21), described residue outlet (23) is communicated with described pulverizer (21), described speed changer (2) also is connected with tooth sector (22), the input gear of described pulverizer (21) is meshed with described tooth sector (22), described pulverizer (21) one ends are charcoal ash slag notch (19), and described charcoal ash slag notch (19) locates to be provided with slide valve (20).
4. a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: garbage baffles (4) also is installed in the described cracking storehouse (26), described garbage baffles (4) below is provided with solid slag passage (3), described solid slag passage (3) lower end passes described body of heater diapire, and described residue outlet (23) is communicated with described solid slag passage (3).
5. a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described body of heater is positioned on the sidewall in described cracking storehouse (26) and is provided with window (25).
6. a kind of rubbish continuous cracking stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described body of heater is positioned on the sidewall in described cracking storehouse (26) and is provided with hygrosensor (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220135765 CN202655319U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220135765 CN202655319U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202655319U true CN202655319U (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220135765 Expired - Fee Related CN202655319U (en) | 2012-04-01 | 2012-04-01 | Garbage continuous splitting-decomposition furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202655319U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102641881A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-22 | 胡昀 | Garbage continuous cracking furnace |
| CN108277028A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 李足 | A kind of high temperature garbage dry vacuum distillation axe |
-
2012
- 2012-04-01 CN CN 201220135765 patent/CN202655319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102641881A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-08-22 | 胡昀 | Garbage continuous cracking furnace |
| CN102641881B (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2014-07-09 | 胡昀 | Garbage continuous cracking furnace |
| CN108277028A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 李足 | A kind of high temperature garbage dry vacuum distillation axe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130109 Termination date: 20150401 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |