The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of grain drying machine and grain-drying system, can effectively dry the cereal of results.
The utility model provides a kind of grain drying machine, comprising:
The oven dry main body, it has hot air source interface, charging aperture and discharging opening, and said charging aperture is between said hot air source interface and said discharging opening, and cereal is sent into said oven dry body interior at said charging aperture place by the hot blast that gets into from said hot air source interface;
Support unit, said oven dry main body is placed on the said support unit rotationally;
Power unit, it comprises motor and drive mechanism, said motor drives said oven dry main body through said drive mechanism and rotates.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said oven dry main body is inclined relative to horizontal, and said charging aperture is higher than said discharging opening.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, described grain drying machine further comprises at least a in following:
The cereal flow controller, it is installed in said charging aperture place and/or said discharging opening place;
Oven dry subject angle controller, it is used to regulate and control the angle of inclination of said oven dry main body;
Oven dry main body rotational speed governor, it is used to regulate and control the velocity of rotation of said oven dry main body.
In each embodiment of the utility model; Preferably; Said cereal flow controller comprises charging regulation and control plate, and said charging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow that gets into the cereal of said oven dry main body from said charging aperture through regulating its area size of inserting said charging aperture;
And/or,
Said cereal flow controller comprises discharging regulation and control plate, and said discharging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow of discharging said cereal from said discharging opening through regulating its area size of inserting said discharging opening.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said grain drying machine further comprises: airduct, cereal feed hopper;
Said airduct has air inlet and air outlet, and the position height of said air inlet is fixed or be adjustable, the said hot air source interface of the unsettled insertion of said air outlet;
Said cereal feed hopper is communicated between the said air inlet and said air outlet of said airduct.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said oven dry main body is cylindrical, and said support unit comprises that roller or roller or motion band are to support said oven dry main body rotationally.
In each embodiment of the utility model; Preferably; Said oven dry main body is cylindrical, and the inwall of said oven dry main body along the circumferential direction is provided with at least one towing plate, and the incline direction of all said towing plates is consistent; Each said towing plate extends to said discharging opening from the said charging aperture of said oven dry main body, moves to said discharging opening to drive cereal from said charging aperture.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said drive mechanism comprises chain sprocket structure or gear structure.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, described grain drying machine further comprises at least a in following:
Bring down stocks mouth, it opens or closes through bringing down stocks a mouthful plate;
The cereal collection structure, it is arranged on said discharging opening below;
The discharging opening baffle plate, it is arranged on said discharging opening place, to stop splashing of cereal.
The utility model also provides a kind of grain-drying system that comprises like aforesaid grain drying machine, comprising:
Said grain drying machine;
Hot-blast stove, it has hot-blast outlet, and said hot-blast outlet is connected with said hot air source interface.
The grain drying machine that each embodiment through the utility model provides and the method for using of grain-drying system and grain-drying system, can bring following at least a beneficial effect:
1. the cereal of results is dried, and compact conformation, be convenient to carrying.The utility model provides a kind of novel grain drying machine, directly cereal is sent in the oven dry main body through hot blast, and hot blast and cereal is integrated in the same cavity, and cereal is dried through directly brushing of hot blast.
2. the compact conformation of dryer is convenient to carrying.The oven dry main body of the utility model circulates cereal and hot blast circulates to be integrated in the cylinder carries out, and has dwindled the volume and the quality of dryer of the prior art.Simultaneously, power unit can be directly installed on the support unit, makes the compact conformation of dryer, is convenient to carrying.
3. be convenient to control drying course, cereal is more effectively dried.The cereal flow controller can be controlled the flow of cereal at charging aperture and discharging opening, makes cereal evenly get into the oven dry main body, and evenly from the oven dry main body, discharges.Simultaneously, oven dry subject angle controller can be controlled the angle of inclination and the velocity of rotation of drying main body respectively according to the use needs with oven dry main body rotational speed governor.
4. evenly dry cereal, and make cereal more be prone to move to discharging opening from charging aperture.The towing plate of oven dry main body inner wall can will be deposited on the cereal of oven dry bottom part body and take up in the process of oven dry main body rotation, make the cereal in the oven dry main body can both thermally equivalent.Because the charging aperture of oven dry main body is higher than discharging opening; Cereal is moved to discharging opening from charging aperture under the gravity effect; Simultaneously; Because the towing plate of oven dry main body inner wall setting has the inclination angle with the axis of oven dry main body, the rotation direction when this inclination angle with the oven dry main body cooperates when cereal provides the tractive force of forward, can drive cereal and more be prone to move to discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technical scheme of each embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
The utility model provides a kind of grain drying machine, comprising:
The oven dry main body, it has hot air source interface, charging aperture and discharging opening, and said charging aperture is between said hot air source interface and said discharging opening, and cereal is sent into said oven dry body interior at said charging aperture place by the hot blast that gets into from said hot air source interface;
Support unit, said oven dry main body is placed on the said support unit rotationally;
Power unit, it comprises motor and drive mechanism, said motor drives said oven dry main body through said drive mechanism and rotates.
The oven dry main body is the agent structure of grain drying machine, is used for cereal and dries therein.Hot air source interface and charging aperture on the oven dry main body can be set to an import, also can independently be provided with.When hot air source interface and charging aperture independently were provided with, charging aperture was arranged on the downstream of hot air source interface, and the cereal that gets into from charging aperture can fall into the oven dry body interior through the gravity effect, also can further under the blowing of hot blast, be admitted to the oven dry body interior.
The oven dry main body can evenly be dried cereal under rotating situation.The oven dry main body need be rotated on the architecture basics of supported or suspension.Because the grain drying machine compact conformation of the utility model, preferably, the oven dry main body can be placed on the support unit, and rotates.
Dynamic structure can provide through electric power or other power form for the rotation of oven dry main body provides power.Preferably, using motor serves as that the rotation of drying main body provides power with the form of electric power, and motor can be installed on the support unit, makes the compact conformation of grain drying machine.Motor can drive the oven dry main body through connected drive mechanism and rotate for example chain drive, gear drive, belt transmission etc.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said oven dry main body is inclined relative to horizontal, and said charging aperture is higher than said discharging opening.
The charging aperture of oven dry main body is higher than discharging opening, can make cereal move to discharging opening by means of the gravity effect from charging aperture, and discharge from discharging opening.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, described grain drying machine further comprises at least a in following:
The cereal flow controller, it is installed in said charging aperture place and/or said discharging opening place;
Oven dry subject angle controller, it is used to regulate and control the angle of inclination of said oven dry main body;
Oven dry main body rotational speed governor, it is used to regulate and control the velocity of rotation of said oven dry main body.
In each embodiment of the utility model; Preferably; Said cereal flow controller comprises charging regulation and control plate, and said charging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow that gets into the cereal of said oven dry main body from said charging aperture through regulating its area size of inserting said charging aperture;
And/or,
Said cereal flow controller comprises discharging regulation and control plate, and said discharging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow of discharging said cereal from said discharging opening through regulating its area size of inserting said discharging opening.
The cereal that the cereal flow controller is used to control the charging aperture place gets into the flow of oven dry body interior, and the cereal at the discharging opening place flow of discharging from the oven dry main body.Preferably, the cereal flow controller is installed in charging aperture place and/or charging aperture place, is convenient to operation.For example, the cereal flow controller is charging regulation and control plates, and charging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow that gets into the cereal of said oven dry main body from said charging aperture through regulating its area size of inserting charging aperture.For example, the cereal flow controller is discharging regulation and control plates, and discharging regulation and control plate is regulated and control the flow of discharging the cereal of said oven dry main body from said discharging opening through regulating its area size of inserting discharging opening.
Can use oven dry subject angle controller to regulate the angle of inclination of oven dry main body according to the needs that use.For example, when cereal was wet, the angle of inclination that can turn the oven dry main body down was fully dried cereal; When cereal humidity is little, the angle of inclination of adjustable big oven dry main body, the drying efficiency of raising cereal on the basis of grain-drying.For example, oven dry subject angle controller can be the telescoping shoring column that is provided with on the support unit.
Can use oven dry main body rotational speed governor to regulate the velocity of rotation of oven dry main body according to the needs that use.For example, when cereal is wet, can reduce the velocity of rotation of oven dry main body, cereal is fully dried; When cereal humidity is little, can improve the velocity of rotation of oven dry main body, on the basis of grain-drying, improve the drying efficiency of cereal.For example, oven dry main body rotational speed governor can be through the velocity of rotation of control power of electric motor regulation and control oven dry main body.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said grain drying machine further comprises: airduct, cereal feed hopper;
Said airduct has air inlet and air outlet, and the position height of said air inlet is fixed or be adjustable, the said hot air source interface of the unsettled insertion of said air outlet;
Said cereal feed hopper is communicated between the said air inlet and said air outlet of said airduct.
In order to make cereal more be prone to sent into the oven dry main body by the hot blast of hot-blast stove; The oven dry main body can further be communicated with hot blast through airduct; At the middle part of airduct the cereal feed hopper is set, the air inlet of airduct connects hot blast, makes cereal entering airduct and under the air blast effect of hot blast, is admitted to the oven dry body interior.The hot air source interface of the unsettled insertion oven dry of the air outlet of airduct main body can make the influence of drying the main body normal rotation and can not receive the air outlet of airduct, and it is outside to avoid cereal to be blown to the oven dry main body simultaneously, causes waste.In this case, preferably, the hot air source interface and the charging aperture of oven dry main body can be integrated into an opening.
The position height of the air inlet of airduct is adjustable, can be convenient to regulate make air inlet consistent with the height of air outlet, is admitted to the oven dry body interior with being easy to cereal.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said oven dry main body is cylindrical, and said support unit comprises that roller or roller or motion band are to support said oven dry main body rotationally.
In each embodiment of the utility model; Preferably; Said oven dry main body is cylindrical, and the inwall of said oven dry main body along the circumferential direction is provided with at least one towing plate, and the incline direction of all said towing plates is consistent; Each said towing plate extends to said discharging opening from the said charging aperture of said oven dry main body, moves to said discharging opening to drive cereal from said charging aperture.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, said drive mechanism comprises chain sprocket structure or gear structure.
Columniform oven dry main body, for example cylinder type is easier to rotate.Support unit can be dried main body to support rotationally through roller or roller or the band that moves.For example, when through the roller rotational support, can one pair roller respectively be set, roller also can be set at the middle part of oven dry main body when in the oven dry main body more cereal being arranged, better to support at the two ends of oven dry main body.
When the oven dry main body is cylinder type; Can one or more towing plates along the circumferential direction be set at the inwall of oven dry main body; Towing plate can constitute the inclination angle with the axis of oven dry main body, and for example the entrance point with the oven dry main body is a datum mark, when the oven dry main body clockwise rotates; But the towing plate Right deviation moves to discharging opening so that form tractive force drive cereal from charging aperture.For example the entrance point with the oven dry main body is a datum mark, and when the oven dry main body rotated counterclockwise, towing plate can be left-leaning, moves to discharging opening so that form tractive force drive cereal from charging aperture.When towing plate when being a plurality of, can the axis of each towing plate and oven dry main body be constituted the inclination angle that equates, form uniform tractive force to cereal.Simultaneously, towing plate also can play the effect of shedding to cereal, makes cereal thermally equivalent in the oven dry main body, and the shell of cereal also can be peeled off from cereal shedding in the process of cereal at towing plate.
Also can helical blade be set at the inwall of oven dry main body, helical blade extends to the port of export of oven dry main body in a spiral manner from the entrance point of oven dry main body.Entrance point with the oven dry main body is a datum mark, and when the oven dry main body clockwise rotated, screw thread can be right-handed thread, moves to discharging opening so that form tractive force drive cereal from charging aperture.Entrance point with the oven dry main body is a datum mark, and when the oven dry main body rotated counterclockwise, screw thread can be left hand thread, moves to discharging opening so that form tractive force drive cereal from charging aperture.
Motor can rotate to drive the oven dry main body through gear drive or chain drive.When through chain drive, the motor drives minor sprocket rotates, and minor sprocket rotates through the hinge wheel that chain drives oven dry main body entrance point or oven dry main body middle part.
In each embodiment of the utility model, preferably, described grain drying machine further comprises at least a in following:
Bring down stocks mouth, it opens or closes through bringing down stocks a mouthful plate;
The cereal collection structure, it is arranged on said discharging opening below;
The discharging opening baffle plate, it is arranged on said discharging opening place, to stop splashing of cereal.
Bringing down stocks mouth can be arranged on an end of oven dry main body discharging opening, can be used for discharging the cereal that is deposited on oven dry main body discharging opening one end.Can bring down stocks a mouthful plate bringing down stocks mouthful to be provided with, can open or close and bring down stocks mouth.When grain drying machine is worked, can close and bring down stocks mouth through bringing down stocks a mouthful plate, so that cereal mouthful does not spill from bringing down stocks.When grain drying machine quits work, can open and bring down stocks mouth through bringing down stocks a mouthful plate, discharge with the cereal that will be deposited on oven dry main body discharging opening one end.
Cereal can directly be collected from discharging opening, the cereal collection structure also can be set below discharging opening collect.For example, the cereal collection structure is the cereal collection bucket, and cereal is discharged the back from discharging opening and fallen into the cereal collection bucket through the gravity effect, and the shell of cereal can be blown out from discharging opening by hot blast simultaneously.
The discharging opening baffle plate can be set at the discharging opening place, two baffle plates for example be set preventing splashing of cereal in the bottom of discharging opening, thereby make cereal for example all fallen into the cereal collection bucket of discharging opening below by better collection.
The utility model also provides a kind of grain-drying system that comprises like aforesaid grain drying machine, comprising:
Like aforesaid grain drying machine;
Hot-blast stove, it has hot-blast outlet, and said hot-blast outlet is connected with said hot air source interface.
The grain drying machine of the utility model need cooperate hot-blast stove to use, and grain drying machine and hot-blast stove constitute the grain-drying system.
In an embodiment of the utility model shown in Fig. 1-8, be benchmark with charging aperture one end of drying main body, the oven dry main body clockwise rotates when work, and the oven dry main body is a rotatingcylindrical drum.The small-sized drum-type grain drying machine of the utility model is made up of cereal feed hopper 1, airduct 13, cylinder 2, roller cage 9, electric control box 10.Cereal feed hopper 1 comprises charge door 17, charging regulation and control plate 19, and the air inlet 11 of airduct 13 1 ends is connected with the hot-blast outlet pipe of hot-blast stove, and the air outlet 20 of the other end inserts the import of cylinders 2, and will guarantee that cylinder rotates the time and airduct do not interfere; There is a slot 21 at the middle part of airduct, and is connected with charge door 17, and charging regulation and control plate 19 is arranged on this connection place, gets into what of airducts 13 cereal through the unlatching adjustable size of adjustment charging regulation and control plate 19 is whole from charging aperture 17.Cereal feed hopper 1 is fixed on the charge door fixed mount 18 with airduct 13, and charge door fixed mount 18 is provided with foot rest and regulates seat 12, can adjust the setting height(from bottom) of cereal feed hopper 1 and airduct 13.
Cylinder 2 comprises the inlet end cap 15 of opening, and (the hot air source interface of cylinder and charging aperture are integrated into an opening; Opening for inlet end cap 15 places) and the outlet end cap 3 of opening; The air outlet 20 of airduct 13 is from inlet end cap 15 unsettled insertion cylinders 2; The hot blast that gets into from air inlet 11 will be sent into the charging aperture of inlet end cap 15 from the cereal that cereal feed hopper 1 gets into, and cereal is dried the back and discharged from the discharging opening 4 of outlet end cap 3.Cylinder 2 comprises cylinder outer wall 24, is vertically arranged with 3 towing plates 23 on cylinder 2 inwalls, and towing plate 23 along the circumferential direction is uniformly distributed with, and sees from the entrance point of cylinder, and cextrorotory angle of inclination is longitudinally arranged.On cylinder wall, be provided with and bring down stocks mouth, when the grain drying machine operate as normal, bring down stocks mouthful through bringing down stocks mouthful plate 8 closures near the position of outlet end cap 3.Cereal collection bucket 6 is set below discharging opening 4; Cereal collection bucket 6 has upper shed and under shed, and cereal is from discharging opening 4 discharges and fall into cereal collection bucket 6, simultaneously; The shell of cereal is blown afloat with cereal and is separated, and cereal is collected in the bag through the under shed of cereal collection bucket 6.See from outlet end cap 3 one ends, discharging opening baffle plate 5 is set, to prevent cereal splashing when discharging opening 4 is discharged on the right side of discharging opening 4.
Cylinder 2 supports through roller cage 9, and roller cage 9 is high at an end of the charging aperture of oven dry main body, and is low at an end of the discharging opening of drying main body.Roller cage 9 contacts with cylinder 2 through roller unit 7.4 roller unit 7 are set, and fixing two of the symmetry respectively at the two ends of roller cage 9 is respectively with two end in contact of cylinder 2, so that cylinder 2 is supported.Roller unit 7 is made up of roller 27, bearing 32, turning rolls 31, roller shaft 33, fixed cover 34, end cap 35, and roller 27 is rotating.The inlet end cap 15 and the outlet end cap 3 at cylinder 2 two ends are provided with cannelure 22 and cannelure 25, during installation roller 27 are put into cannelure 22 and cannelure 25, and cylinder 2 entrance points are placed on the high-end of roller cage 9, and cylinder 2 is rotatable.
Motor 16 is installed in roller cage 9 places, and is positioned at the below of drum outlet one end, and motor 16 is connected with motor sprocket 29; Roller sprocket 26 is installed on the cylinder inlet end cap 15, and chain 28 is rotatably assorted with roller sprocket 26 with motor sprocket 29 and is connected, and protective cover 14 is fixed on the roller cage 9, and roller sprocket 26, motor sprocket 29, chain 28 are all covered.Said electric control box 10 is fixed on the end that roller cage 9 is leaned on motor 16.
The course of work of the small-sized drum-type grain drying machine of the utility model: the hot-blast outlet with hot-blast stove is connected with the hot blast import of air channel charge door earlier; Adjust the height of air channel charge door; Use the hand rotary drum, should rotate flexibly, engage the electric control box power supply then; Actuating motor, cylinder turns round clockwise; The cereal that to dry is again poured charge door into, opens plate, makes cereal get into airduct, under the blowing of hot blast, cereal with hot blast in airduct entering cylinder; Under the driving of towing plate, the cereal of cylinder bottom is pulled plate and takes up, and along with the revolution of cylinder, the cereal in the towing plate evenly scatters in cylinder gradually; The cereal that is in the state that evenly scatters comes out its water evaporates under the brushing of hot blast; Because towing plate has the dextrorotation inclination angle; And the cylinder entrance point is high, and the port of export is low, so cereal slowly moves to the port of export under the effect of towing plate tractive force and gravity; And in the port of export fell into discharging opening, the poplar shell was blown outside the discharging opening under the effect of wind-force simultaneously; After oven dry finishes, open mouthful plate of bringing down stocks on the cylinder, can the residue cereal in the cylinder be gone out cylinder clearly, remaining cereal mouthful dropped to outside the discharging opening from bringing down stocks when the discharging opening baffle plate that is arranged on drum outlet end right side can prevent the cylinder rotation.
Grain drying machine and grain-drying system that each embodiment through the utility model provides, can bring following at least a beneficial effect:
1. the cereal of results is dried, and compact conformation, be convenient to carrying.The utility model provides a kind of novel grain drying machine, directly cereal is sent in the oven dry main body through hot blast, and hot blast and cereal is integrated in the same cavity, and cereal is dried through directly brushing of hot blast.
2. the compact conformation of dryer is convenient to carrying.The oven dry main body of the utility model circulates cereal and hot blast circulates to be integrated in the cylinder carries out, and has dwindled the volume and the quality of dryer of the prior art.Simultaneously, power unit can be directly installed on the support unit, makes the compact conformation of dryer, is convenient to carrying.
3. be convenient to control drying course, cereal is more effectively dried.The cereal flow controller can be controlled the flow of cereal at charging aperture and discharging opening, makes cereal evenly get into the oven dry main body, and evenly from the oven dry main body, discharges.Simultaneously, oven dry subject angle controller can be controlled the angle of inclination and the velocity of rotation of drying main body respectively according to the use needs with oven dry main body rotational speed governor.
4. evenly dry cereal, and make cereal more be prone to move to discharging opening from charging aperture.The towing plate of oven dry main body inner wall can will be deposited on the cereal of oven dry bottom part body and take up in the process of oven dry main body rotation, make the cereal in the oven dry main body can both thermally equivalent.Because the charging aperture of oven dry main body is higher than discharging opening; Cereal is moved to discharging opening from charging aperture under the gravity effect; Simultaneously; Because the towing plate of oven dry main body inner wall setting has the inclination angle with the axis of oven dry main body, the rotation direction when this inclination angle with the oven dry main body cooperates when cereal provides the tractive force of forward, can drive cereal and more be prone to move to discharging opening.
The various embodiment that the utility model provides can make up with any-mode as required each other, and the technical scheme that obtains through this combination is also in the scope of the utility model.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from the spirit and the scope of the utility model.Like this, belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof if these of the utility model are revised with modification, then the utility model also comprises these changes and modification interior.