CN213396312U - Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly - Google Patents

Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213396312U
CN213396312U CN202021908744.0U CN202021908744U CN213396312U CN 213396312 U CN213396312 U CN 213396312U CN 202021908744 U CN202021908744 U CN 202021908744U CN 213396312 U CN213396312 U CN 213396312U
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drying box
face
side wall
fixedly arranged
box
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CN202021908744.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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孙天红
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Hubei Rotary Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Hubei Rotary Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn dryer with uniform heating, which comprises a feeding box, a drying box and a sliding seat; a spiral guide chute is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box, an air inlet a and an air outlet a are arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, a fan is arranged in the air inlet a, and the air outlet a is connected with an air filtering device; a drying box is arranged on the lower end surface of the feeding box; a rotary motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box, a transverse rotating shaft is arranged in the drying box, and the transverse rotating shaft is connected with the rotary motor; a plurality of blending devices are fixedly arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse rotating shaft; the lower end surface of the drying box is provided with a sliding seat; the upper end surface of the sliding seat is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a gear; the stoving case lateral wall is fixed and is provided with the gear strip, gear and gear strip meshing. The utility model discloses what can be even lets the maize be heated, is favorable to the stoving of maize.

Description

Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of maize drying-machine technique and specifically relates to a be heated even maize drying-machine.
Background
Corn has a relatively high moisture content immediately upon harvesting, which can cause the corn to mold if stored directly. If the temperature is appropriate, even germination can occur, so that the corn needs to be dried before storage. The current common drying modes include two types: one is to directly dry the corns by using sunlight, and the other is to dry the corns by using a corn dryer.
Although the current corn dryer can dry corn, the corn is heated unevenly. This results in some of the corn being dried and the other being in a wet condition which is not conducive to storage. In addition, sometimes the wet corn kernels stick together to form lumps, which is not favorable for uniform heating of the corn kernels.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings or drawbacks of the prior art, it is desirable to provide a corn dryer with uniform heating to solve the above-mentioned problems.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the corn dryer capable of heating uniformly comprises a feeding box, a drying box and a sliding seat;
the feeding box is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole a, and the lower end face of the feeding box is provided with a discharging hole a; a guide chute is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box, the guide chute is spiral, the top end of the guide chute is connected with the feeding hole a, and the bottom end of the guide chute is connected with the discharging hole a;
an air inlet a and an air outlet a are arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, the air inlet a is opposite to the air outlet a in position, a fan is fixedly arranged in the air inlet a, and the air outlet a is fixedly connected with one end of a ventilation pipe; an air filtering device is arranged beside the feeding box, and the other end of the ventilating pipe is connected with the air filtering device;
the drying box is arranged on the lower end face of the feeding box, a feeding hole b is formed in the upper end face of the drying box, and the feeding hole b is located below the discharging hole a; the outer side wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, a transverse rotating shaft is arranged in the drying box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse rotating shaft;
the lateral surface of the transverse rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of blending devices which are annularly arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse rotating shaft; the blending device comprises a connecting rod and a material containing container, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the transverse rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material containing container;
the lower end face of the drying box is provided with the sliding seat; the upper end surface of the sliding seat is provided with a sliding chute, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding chute, and the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding block; the upper end face of the sliding seat is fixedly provided with a motor mounting seat, the side wall of the motor mounting seat is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a gear; the outer side wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a gear strip, and the gear is meshed with the gear strip.
In the utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the guide chute is U-shaped.
In the utility model, the air filtering device comprises an outer cylinder, a dust-proof bag and an end cover, wherein the outer cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, and the side wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an air outlet b; the dustproof bag is positioned in the outer barrel; the end cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel through threads; the dustproof bag is made of breathable cloth, and the edge of the bag opening of the dustproof bag is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the end cover and the upper end face of the outer barrel in a clamping mode; and the cover surface of the end cover is provided with an air inlet b, and the ventilation pipe is connected with the air inlet b.
The utility model discloses in, the spout both ends are equipped with the stopper.
The utility model discloses in, the gear rack is in the horizontal direction.
In the utility model, the bottom end surface in the drying box is fixedly provided with a heating device, the upper end surface of the heating device is provided with a radiating fin, and the shape of the radiating fin is the same as that of the cross section of the drying box; the cooling fin is located the stoving incasement portion, just the edge of cooling fin all with stoving incasement side wall is fixed.
In the utility model, the inner side wall of the drying box is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the outer side wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a control device; the temperature and humidity sensor and the heating device are connected with the control device.
The utility model discloses in, stoving case lateral wall is equipped with the bleeder vent.
To sum up, the beneficial effect of this application: the utility model can make the drying box move linearly, so that the corn in the drying box is paved under the action of inertia, and the corn grains can be uniformly mixed by the mixing device, so that the corn can be uniformly heated, thereby being beneficial to drying the corn; the spiral guide chute and the fan are arranged, and when corn kernels pass through the guide chute, the spiral shape can prolong the drying time of wet corn kernels by the fan; the air filtering device is arranged, so that air with dust blown out by the fan can be filtered, and the outside air is prevented from being polluted.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the test structure of the present invention (without a feeding box and an air filtering device);
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mixing device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air filtering device of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: a feeding box-1; feed port a-1.1; a discharge port a-1.2; an air inlet a-1.3; an air outlet a-1.4; a drying box-2; feed port b-2.1; a sliding seat-3; a material guide chute-4; a fan-5; an air filtering device-6; outer cylinder-6.1; 6.2 of dust bag; end cap-6.3; a rotating motor-7; a transverse rotation axis-8; blending device-9; connecting rod-9.1; a material container-9.2; a slide block-10; a rotating electrical machine-11; gear-12; gear-13; a heating device-14; a heat sink-15; a temperature and humidity sensor-16; a control device-17; an air inlet b-18; an air outlet b-19; motor mount-20.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a corn dryer with uniform heating comprises a feeding box 1, a drying box 2 and a sliding seat 3.
The feeding box 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a feeding hole a1.1 is formed in the upper end face of the feeding box, and a discharging hole a1.2 is formed in the lower end face of the feeding box. The feeding box is characterized in that a guide chute 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box 1, the guide chute 4 is spiral, the section of the guide chute 4 is U-shaped, the top end of the guide chute 4 is connected with the feeding hole a1.1, and the bottom end of the guide chute 4 is connected with the discharging hole a 1.2. The corn kernels are poured from the feeding hole a1.1, then pass through a spiral guide chute, and finally flow out of the discharging hole a 1.2. The helical shape of the material guide chute 4 can increase the time of corn kernels in the feeding box 1.
The side wall of the feeding box 1 is provided with an air inlet a1.3 and an air outlet a1.4, the air inlet a1.3 is opposite to the air outlet a1.4, a fan 5 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet a1.3, and the air outlet a1.4 is fixedly connected with one end of a ventilation pipe. An air filtering device 6 is arranged beside the feeding box 1, and the other end of the ventilating pipe is connected with the air filtering device 6. The fan can increase the air flow on the surface of the wet corn in the guide chute 4, so that the wet corn is dried, the drying time of the corn can be shortened on one hand, and the adhesion among the corn grains can be prevented on the other hand, so that the corn grains are heated more uniformly. In addition, the fan can blow away impurities and dust on the surfaces of the corn kernels, so that the corn kernels cannot be influenced by the impurities and the dust when being dried, and the corn kernels are heated more uniformly. The air filtering device 6 can filter air with impurities and dust, so that the outside air is not polluted, and the human health is protected.
The air filtering device 6 comprises an outer cylinder 6.1, a dust bag 6.2 and an end cover 6.3, wherein the outer cylinder 6.1 is of a cylindrical structure, and an air outlet b19 is formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder. The dust bag 6.2 is located inside the outer cylinder 6.1. The end cover 6.3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel 6.1 through threads. The dust-proof bag 6.2 is made of breathable cloth, and the edge of the bag opening of the dust-proof bag is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the end cover 6.3 and the upper end face of the outer barrel 6.1 in a clamping mode. An air inlet b18 is formed in the cover face of the end cover 6.3, and the ventilation pipe is connected with the air inlet b 18. When air passes through the dust bag 6.2, impurities and dust can be left in the dust bag 6.2, and clean air can flow out of the air outlet b 19.
The lower end face of the feeding box 1 is provided with the drying box 2, the upper end face of the drying box 2 is provided with a feeding hole b2.1, and the feeding hole b2.1 is located below the discharging hole a 1.2. The corn kernels enter the discharge hole 1.2 and the feed inlet b2.1 into the feeding box 1.
The outer side wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 7, a transverse rotating shaft 8 is arranged inside the drying box 2, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 7 penetrates through the side wall of the drying box 2 and one end of the transverse rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected. The lateral surface of the transverse rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blending devices 9, and the blending devices 9 are annularly arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse rotating shaft 8. The rotating motor 7 can drive the transverse rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and then the blending device 9 is driven to rotate. Blending device 9 can hold the kernel of corn, later shed the kernel of corn to play the mixing effect.
Mixing device 9 includes connecting rod 9.1, flourishing material container 9.2, connecting rod 9.1 one end with horizontal rotation axis 8 fixed connection, connecting rod 9.1's the other end with flourishing material container 9.2 fixed connection. The material containing container 9.2 can contain the corn kernels and then the corn kernels can be thrown and dropped under the action of centrifugal force and gravity.
The lower end face of the drying box 2 is provided with the sliding seat 3. The upper end face of the sliding seat 3 is provided with a sliding groove, two ends of the sliding groove are provided with limiting blocks, a sliding block 10 is arranged in the sliding groove, and the feeding box 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block 10. The upper end face of the sliding seat 3 is fixedly provided with a motor mounting seat 20, the side wall of the motor mounting seat 20 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 11, and the output end of the rotating motor 11 is fixedly provided with a gear 12. And a gear rack 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box 2, and the gear 12 is meshed with the gear rack 13. The gear rack 13 is in a horizontal orientation. The rotating electric machine 11 is a bidirectional rotating electric machine and can rotate in two directions. When the rotating motor 11 rotates, the gear 12 can rotate, and the rack 13 starts to linearly move back and forth in the horizontal direction by the gear 12. The corn kernels piled at the bottom of the drying box 2 can be flattened under the action of inertia, so that the corn kernels are heated more uniformly.
The bottom end face in the drying box 2 is fixedly provided with a heating device 14, the upper end face of the heating device 14 is provided with a radiating fin 15, and the shape of the radiating fin 15 is the same as that of the cross section of the drying box 2. The radiating fins 15 are located inside the drying box 2, and the edges of the radiating fins 15 are fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box 2. The heating device 14 can heat the heat sink 15, and the corn kernels are located on the upper end face of the heat sink 15. The inside wall of the drying box 2 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 16, and the outside wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly provided with a control device 17. The temperature and humidity sensor 16 and the heating device 14 are both connected with the control device 17. The temperature and humidity sensor 16 can monitor the temperature inside the drying box 2 and transmit data to the control device 17. With these data, the control device 17 controls the heating device 14 to be opened and closed. 2 lateral walls of stoving case are equipped with the bleeder vent, the bleeder vent can promote outside air with circulation between the 2 inside air of stoving case promotes the stoving of kernel of corn.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the application and is provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the technology and the like. Meanwhile, the scope of the invention according to the present application is not limited to the technical solutions in which the above-described technical features are combined in a specific manner, and also covers other technical solutions in which the above-described technical features or their equivalent are combined arbitrarily without departing from the inventive concept described above. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be heated even maize drying-machine which characterized by: comprises a feeding box (1), a drying box (2) and a sliding seat (3);
the feeding box (1) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the feeding box is provided with a feeding hole a (1.1), and the lower end face of the feeding box is provided with a discharging hole a (1.2); a guide chute (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding box (1), the guide chute (4) is spiral, the top end of the guide chute (4) is connected with the feeding hole a (1.1), and the bottom end of the guide chute (4) is connected with the discharging hole a (1.2);
an air inlet a (1.3) and an air outlet a (1.4) are arranged on the side wall of the feeding box (1), the air inlet a (1.3) is opposite to the air outlet a (1.4), a fan (5) is fixedly arranged in the air inlet a (1.3), and the air outlet a (1.4) is fixedly connected with one end of a ventilation pipe; an air filtering device (6) is arranged beside the feeding box (1), and the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the air filtering device (6);
the drying box (2) is arranged on the lower end face of the feeding box (1), a feeding hole b (2.1) is formed in the upper end face of the drying box (2), and the feeding hole b (2.1) is located below the discharging hole a (1.2); a rotating motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box (2), a transverse rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the drying box (2), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (7) penetrates through the side wall of the drying box (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of the transverse rotating shaft (8);
a plurality of blending devices (9) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the transverse rotating shaft (8), and the blending devices (9) are annularly arranged on the side surface of the transverse rotating shaft (8); the blending device (9) comprises a connecting rod (9.1) and a material containing container (9.2), one end of the connecting rod (9.1) is fixedly connected with the transverse rotating shaft (8), and the other end of the connecting rod (9.1) is fixedly connected with the material containing container (9.2);
the lower end face of the drying box (2) is provided with the sliding seat (3); a sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the sliding seat (3), a sliding block (10) is arranged in the sliding groove, and the feeding box (1) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block (10); a motor mounting seat (20) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding seat (3), a rotating motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the motor mounting seat (20), and a gear (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (11); the outer side wall of the drying box (2) is fixedly provided with a gear rack (13), and the gear (12) is meshed with the gear rack (13).
2. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: the section of the guide chute (4) is U-shaped.
3. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: the air filtering device (6) comprises an outer cylinder (6.1), a dust bag (6.2) and an end cover (6.3), wherein the outer cylinder (6.1) is of a cylindrical structure, and an air outlet b (19) is formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder; the dustproof bag (6.2) is positioned inside the outer barrel (6.1); the end cover (6.3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel (6.1) through threads; the dustproof bag (6.2) is made of breathable cloth, and the edge of the bag opening of the dustproof bag is fixedly arranged between the lower end face of the end cover (6.3) and the upper end face of the outer barrel (6.1) in a clamping mode; an air inlet b (18) is formed in the cover face of the end cover (6.3), and the ventilation pipe is connected with the air inlet b (18).
4. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the sliding groove.
5. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: the gear rack (13) is in the horizontal direction.
6. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: a heating device (14) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face in the drying box (2), a radiating fin (15) is arranged on the upper end face of the heating device (14), and the shape of the radiating fin (15) is the same as that of the cross section of the drying box (2); the cooling fins (15) are located inside the drying box (2), and the edges of the cooling fins (15) are fixed to the inner side wall of the drying box (2).
7. The corn drier of claim 6, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor (16) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box (2), and a control device (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the drying box (2); the temperature and humidity sensor (16) and the heating device (14) are connected with the control device (17).
8. The corn drier of claim 1, wherein: and air holes are formed in the side wall of the drying box (2).
CN202021908744.0U 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly Active CN213396312U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021908744.0U CN213396312U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021908744.0U CN213396312U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213396312U true CN213396312U (en) 2021-06-08

Family

ID=76215419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021908744.0U Active CN213396312U (en) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Corn dryer capable of heating uniformly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213396312U (en)

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