CN212697631U - Wind power loosening impurity removing machine - Google Patents
Wind power loosening impurity removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212697631U CN212697631U CN202020631096.2U CN202020631096U CN212697631U CN 212697631 U CN212697631 U CN 212697631U CN 202020631096 U CN202020631096 U CN 202020631096U CN 212697631 U CN212697631 U CN 212697631U
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- tobacco leaf
- cavity
- tobacco
- loose
- wind
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a loose shaker of wind-force, including the casing of its inner zone cavity, its characterized in that cavity top communicates each other, the bottom divide into loose tobacco leaf cavity, the tobacco leaf cavity of stretching through the baffle, and loose tobacco leaf cavity bottom is equipped with heavy quality impurity and caking tobacco leaf discharge port, lateral part and is equipped with feed inlet and air intake, and the tobacco leaf cavity bottom of stretching is equipped with the tobacco leaf discharge port, the middle part is equipped with tobacco leaf stretching roller set, the top is equipped with baffle and air exit. The tobacco leaves which are adhered and caked are fully opened, loosened and unfolded by utilizing wind power in a closed environment, impurities such as heavy matters, light hemp threads and the like are removed, the tobacco leaf processing device has high processing capacity, the tobacco leaves are further fully loosened and unfolded by mechanical throwing, the tobacco leaves are dehumidified by a drier, the moisture of the tobacco leaves is effectively controlled, the tobacco leaves have the stretching degree and toughness, the breakage rate of the tobacco leaves is reduced, and the follow-up photoelectric identification and removal are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a loose shaker of wind-force, in particular to on threshing and redrying production line, in order to realize the automatic selection of photoelectricity leaf and accomplish loose equipment of tobacco leaf earlier and method, belong to tobacco processing technical field.
Background
In threshing and redrying of tobacco leaves, a drum-type tobacco leaf moistening machine is generally used to heat and moisten the tobacco leaves so as to soften and loosen the tobacco leaves. The cake or caked tobacco leaves are difficult to separate when the tobacco leaves are treated by the drum-type tobacco leaf moistening machine, and after the tobacco leaves are sent to a threshing and redrying production line, the fully loosened and stretched tobacco leaves are selected by using photoelectric automatic tobacco leaf selecting equipment, and the cake or caked tobacco leaves are not separated and cannot be loosened and stretched, so that the impurities or waste and secondary tobacco leaves are difficult to remove, and the quality of the tobacco leaves is inevitably influenced by the impurities, waste tobacco leaves and secondary tobacco leaves entrained in the tobacco leaves. Therefore, there is a need for improvements in the prior art. The tobacco leaf spreading machine not only solves the problem that tobacco leaves adhered and caked or agglomerated cannot be loosened, but also solves the problem that how to spread the loosened tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco leaves can be automatically and accurately selected by a photoelectric device after entering a threshing and redrying production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses just for solving the above-mentioned not enough of prior art existence, provide a loose shaker of wind-force.
The utility model discloses utilize modes such as wind-force transport, machinery throw turn over and heat dehumidification to carry out loose, extension, suitable drying process to humidity for 13-18% tobacco leaf to get rid of heavy quality impurity such as stone, metal that wherein contains, and the tobacco leaf of bonding caking and impurity such as the hemp silk of light mass, dust, use photoelectricity automatic leaf selection equipment to loose, the tobacco leaf of extension to satisfy threshing and redrying production line and select leaf, hierarchical technological requirement.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme accomplishes: a wind-power loosening and impurity-removing machine comprises a shell with a cavity therein, and is characterized in that the top of the cavity is communicated with each other, the bottom of the cavity is divided into a loose tobacco leaf cavity and a spread tobacco leaf cavity through a partition plate, the bottom of the loose tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a heavy-mass impurity and agglomerated tobacco leaf discharge port, the side part of the loose tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a feed port and an air inlet, the bottom of the spread tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a tobacco leaf discharge port, the middle part of the spread tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a tobacco leaf spreading roller group, the top of the spread tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a baffle plate and an air outlet, so that after tobacco leaves enter the loose tobacco leaf cavity from the feed port, the tobacco leaves are lifted upwards and dispersed through wind power sent from the air inlet, meanwhile, the heavy-mass impurity and the agglomerated tobacco leaves fall into the discharge port below under the action of self weight to be discharged, after the tobacco leaves are turned over and unfolded, the tobacco leaves fall into a discharge port below to be discharged, so that the tobacco leaves are loosened, unfolded and purified.
The partition board is a vertical board, the lower end of the partition board is hinged to the shell through a horizontal hinge shaft, two ends of the horizontal hinge shaft are fixed to the shell wall through bearings respectively, one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the handle, and the inclined angle bottom of the partition board is adjusted through the handle; or one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the power machine, and the inclined angle bottom of the partition board is adjusted through the power machine; the cavity of the loose tobacco leaves forms a special-shaped tobacco leaf channel, and the inner speed is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the partition plate, so that the loosening of the tobacco leaves is completed.
The baffle is a vertical plate, the upper end of the baffle is fixed on the top wall of the shell, and the lower end of the baffle is suspended, so that tobacco leaves entering the top of the loose tobacco leaf cavity can stall and change direction under the blocking effect of the baffle, smoothly enter the tobacco leaf stretching cavity under the self gravity action, and fall onto the tobacco leaf stretching roller group under the self gravity action to stretch the tobacco leaves.
The tobacco leaf drying device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in one side of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity, a dryer is arranged on the through hole and comprises an electric heating element fixed on the through hole, an air pipe fixed on the outer side of the through hole, and the outer end of the air pipe is connected with an air blower so that air is supplied to the electric heating element through the air blower and heated into hot air which is then sent into the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity for drying tobacco leaves and reducing moisture in the tobacco leaves.
The air outlet inboard is equipped with the cylinder of its upper band mesh, and cylinder one side is equipped with the brush roller, and the brush roller below is equipped with the collecting vat, and the bobbin one end of cylinder is connected with rotates the wheel, should rotate the wheel and link to each other through the action wheel on drive belt and the motor spindle to drive down through action wheel, drive belt, rotation wheel messenger cylinder rotation at the motor, thereby make light debris such as hemp silk that the wind-driven brings in hang the back by the mesh, in the collecting vat that gets into the lower part from the mesh of cylinder through the brush roller area.
The outer side of the air outlet is connected with an air return pipe, the outer end of the air return pipe is connected with an air inlet of a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with an air inlet on the cavity of the loose tobacco leaves through a short pipe or directly to form circulating air supply.
An air inlet which is arranged on the side part of the cavity of the loose tobacco leaves on the shell is arranged below the feeding hole so as to upwards support and blow away the entering tobacco leaves through wind power.
The tobacco leaf stretching roller group comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers with rectangular sections, and the horizontal rollers are arranged at intervals in a staggered mode, and two ends of each horizontal roller are fixed on the wall of a shell through corresponding bearings respectively to form an unpowered roller group to rotate automatically; or one end of each of the horizontal rollers extends outwards and then is connected with the power machine through the transmission part, so that the horizontal rollers can be driven by the power machine to rotate through the transmission parts; further the tobacco leaves are repeatedly thrown and turned to complete the loosening and stretching again.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following and effect: adopt above-mentioned scheme, can conveniently utilize wind-force to fully open, loose, unfold and get rid of debris such as heavy matter and light hemp silk to the tobacco leaf of adhesion caking in airtight environment, the wind-force is carried and is made the utility model discloses have great throughput, machinery is thrown and is turned over and further makes the tobacco leaf fully loose, unfold, through the desicator, dehumidifies the tobacco leaf, controls the moisture of tobacco leaf effectively, makes the existing certain degree of unfolding of tobacco leaf, keeps certain toughness again, reduces the breakage rate of tobacco leaf, guarantees the flat degree of tobacco leaf simultaneously, for in the follow-up threshing redrying production line, utilizes photoelectric equipment automatic, effectively to select different grades of tobacco leaf to provide effective, reliable technical support, finally obtains the tobacco leaf that physical state is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a wind-powered loosening impurity remover, which comprises a shell 1 with a cavity inside, wherein the tops of the cavities are mutually communicated, the bottom of the cavities is divided into a loose tobacco leaf cavity 4 and an unfolded tobacco leaf cavity 2 through a partition plate 3, the bottom of the loose tobacco leaf cavity 4 is provided with heavy impurities and a caking tobacco leaf discharge port 7, the side part of the loose tobacco leaf cavity 4 is provided with a feed inlet 5 and an air inlet 6, the bottom of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity 2 is provided with a tobacco leaf discharge port 8, the middle part of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity is provided with a tobacco leaf unfolding roller group; the partition plate 3 is a vertical plate, the lower end of the partition plate 3 is hinged to the shell 1 through a horizontal hinge shaft, two ends of the horizontal hinge shaft are fixed to the wall of the shell 1 through bearings respectively, one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the handle, and the inclined angle of the partition plate 3 is adjusted through the handle; or one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the power machine, and the inclined angle bottom of the partition board 3 is adjusted through the power machine; the cavity 4 of the loose tobacco leaves forms a special-shaped tobacco leaf channel, and the inner speed is adjusted by adjusting the inclination angle of the partition plate 3 to loosen the tobacco leaves; the baffle 15 is a vertical plate, the upper end of the baffle 15 is fixed on the top wall of the shell 1, and the lower end of the baffle 15 is suspended, so that the tobacco leaves entering the top of the loose tobacco leaf cavity 2 can be stalled and changed in direction under the blocking action of the baffle 15, and then smoothly fall onto the tobacco leaf unfolding roller group 11 in the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity 2 under the action of self gravity to unfold the tobacco leaves; a through hole is formed in one side of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity 2, a dryer is arranged on the through hole and comprises an electric heating element 10 fixed on the through hole and an air pipe 9 fixed on the outer side of the through hole, and the outer end of the air pipe 9 is connected with an air blower so that air is supplied by the air blower to the electric heating element 10 to be heated into hot air which is then sent into the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity 2 to be used for drying tobacco leaves and reducing moisture in the tobacco leaves; a roller 14 with meshes is arranged on the inner side of the air outlet 16, a brush roller 13 is arranged on one side of the roller 14, a collecting tank 12 is arranged below the brush roller 13, one end of a roller shaft of the roller 14 is connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with a driving wheel on a main shaft of a motor through a transmission belt, so that the roller 14 is driven by the motor to rotate through the driving wheel, the transmission belt and the rotating wheel, and light impurities such as hemp threads and the like brought in by wind are hung by the meshes and then are brought out of the meshes of the roller 14 through the brush roller 13 to enter the collecting tank 12 at the lower part; the outer side of the air outlet 16 is connected with an air return pipe 17, the outer end of the air return pipe 17 is connected with an air inlet of a fan 18, and an air outlet of the fan 18 is directly connected with an air inlet 6 on the loose tobacco leaf cavity 4 to form circulating air supply; an air inlet 6 which is arranged on the shell 1 and is positioned at the side part of the loose tobacco leaf cavity 4 is arranged below the feeding hole 5 so as to lift and blow the entering tobacco leaves upwards by wind power; the tobacco leaf spreading roller group 11 comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers with rectangular cross sections, which are arranged at intervals and in a staggered manner, two ends of the horizontal rollers are respectively fixed on the shell wall through corresponding bearings, and one end of each horizontal roller extends outwards and then is connected with a power machine through a transmission part, so that the horizontal rollers are driven by the power machine to rotate through the transmission part; further the tobacco leaves are repeatedly thrown and turned to complete the loosening and stretching again.
Claims (8)
1. The wind power loosening impurity removing machine comprises a shell with a cavity inside, and is characterized in that the tops of the cavities are mutually communicated, the bottom of the cavities is divided into a loose tobacco leaf cavity and an unfolded tobacco leaf cavity through a partition plate, heavy impurities and agglomerated tobacco leaf discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the loose tobacco leaf cavity, a feed port and an air inlet are arranged on the side portion of the loose tobacco leaf cavity, a tobacco leaf discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity, a tobacco leaf unfolding roller group is arranged in the middle of the unfolded tobacco leaf cavity, and.
2. The wind-power loosening and impurity-removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is a vertical plate, the lower end of the partition plate is hinged on the housing through a horizontal hinge shaft, two ends of the horizontal hinge shaft are respectively fixed on the housing wall through bearings, and one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the handle; or one end of the horizontal hinge shaft extends outwards and then is connected with the power machine.
3. The wind-powered loose impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the baffle is a vertical plate, the upper end of the baffle is fixed on the top wall of the shell, and the lower end of the baffle is suspended.
4. The wind-powered loose impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein a through hole is formed in one side of the cavity of the spread tobacco leaves, a dryer is arranged on the through hole, the dryer comprises an electric heating element fixed on the through hole, an air pipe fixed on the outer side of the through hole, and the outer end of the air pipe is connected with a blower.
5. The wind-powered loosening and impurity-removing machine according to claim 1, wherein a roller with mesh holes is arranged inside the air outlet, a brush roller is arranged on one side of the roller, a collecting groove is arranged below the brush roller, and a rotating wheel is connected to one end of a shaft of the roller and is connected with a driving wheel on a main shaft of a motor through a driving belt.
6. The wind-power loosening and impurity-removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the outside of the air outlet is connected with an air return pipe, the outer end of the air return pipe is connected with an air inlet of a fan, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with an air inlet on the cavity of the loosened tobacco leaves through a short pipe or directly to form circulating air supply.
7. The wind-powered loose impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet on the side of the loose tobacco leaf cavity on the shell is arranged below the feeding hole.
8. The wind-power loosening and impurity-removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the tobacco leaf spreading roller group comprises a plurality of horizontal rollers which are rectangular in section, spaced and staggered, and two ends of the plurality of horizontal rollers are respectively fixed on the wall of the casing through corresponding bearings to form an unpowered roller group to rotate by itself; or one end of each horizontal roller extends outwards and then is connected with the power machine through the transmission part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020631096.2U CN212697631U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020631096.2U CN212697631U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212697631U true CN212697631U (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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ID=74943626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020631096.2U Active CN212697631U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212697631U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567837A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | 万书平 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine and method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-24 CN CN202020631096.2U patent/CN212697631U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567837A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | 万书平 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine and method |
| CN111567837B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-12-12 | 云南研联机电有限公司 | Wind power loosening impurity removing machine and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240306 Address after: 650000 No. 43, Keyi Road, high tech Development Zone, Kunming, Yunnan Patentee after: YUNNAN TOBACCO MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 514-516, 518-520, 5 / F, building a, emerging industry incubation area, No. 39, Yunda West Road, economic development zone, Kunming pilot Free Trade Zone, 650000, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Yunnan Yanlian electromechanical Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |