Can improve oven-dry mass's fodder drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying equipment, in particular to feed drying equipment capable of improving drying quality.
Background
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The processing process of the feed mainly comprises the steps of crushing, batching and mixing raw materials, and then puffing or granulating, the feed drying is also an important production link in the feed processing process, and the feed is dried by drying equipment and then is more favorable for long-term storage of the feed.
Present drying device of rotary drum formula or stirring formula stirs through rotary drum upset and stirring roller, turns the fodder, and the efficiency of turning is lower, makes the stoving comparatively even to a certain extent, needs the enough length that the cylinder set up, can be with comparatively thoroughly that the fodder was dried, and the drying-machine stirs garrulous fodder at the in-process that rolls very easily, influences the appearance quality of fodder. And the existing drying equipment has the advantages of fast heat dissipation, low utilization rate of heat energy, consumption of a large amount of energy, and insufficient energy conservation and environmental protection.
Patent CN108393159A discloses a dehumidification drying equipment for high-efficiency feed processing, the invention designs a rack transmission mechanism to drive a drying disc to move up and down, so that materials can be dried comprehensively and uniformly, and the shipment quality of the materials is improved. However, when the materials are shaken off and pass through the filter screen plate, powdery feed can be produced, and if the materials are not effectively removed, a large amount of the powdery feed is mixed into the dried feed, so that the overall quality of the feed can be influenced.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the feed drying equipment capable of improving the drying quality, and the feed drying equipment has the advantages of fully utilizing heat energy and effectively removing powdery impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the feed drying equipment capable of improving the drying quality, which has the advantages of fully utilizing heat energy and effectively removing powdery impurities, and solves the problems that the drying equipment in the current market has quick heat dissipation and low heat energy utilization rate, and a large amount of powdery impurities are doped in the dried feed to influence the product quality.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose of fully utilizing heat energy and effectively removing powdery impurities, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feed drying device capable of improving drying quality comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is connected to the top of the machine body, a drying chamber is arranged inside the machine body, heating wires are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the drying chamber, supporting plates which are vertically staggered are movably arranged in the center of the inside of the drying chamber, fans are arranged on the left side and the right side outside the drying chamber, an air inlet pipeline is connected to the top of each fan, an air outlet pipeline is connected to one side, close to the drying chamber, of each fan, a sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber, a vibrating device is connected to the center of the bottom of the sieve plate, a driving wheel is arranged inside the vibrating device, a driven wheel is connected to the right side of the driving wheel in a meshed manner, a first connecting rod is connected to a left eccentric shaft of the, the left side and the right side of the vibrating device are provided with slideways, and a material receiving chamber is arranged below the slideways.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting plate and used for limiting the falling direction of the feed.
Preferably, the air inlet pipeline is provided with a filter ball, a filter screen is arranged in the filter ball, dust and the like are filtered through the filter screen, and a water absorption ball is arranged below the filter ball and absorbs water vapor in the air.
Preferably, the top of the first connecting rod and the top of the second connecting rod are connected with a sieve plate, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod move to drive the sieve plate to move up and down, and the left end and the right end of the sieve plate are movably arranged in the annular groove.
Preferably, the outer side of the slideway is connected with a dust collection ball, and the dust collection ball is used for collecting the powdery feed.
Preferably, the head of the air inlet pipeline is positioned above the inside of the drying chamber, the head of the air outlet pipeline is positioned above the sieve plate inside the drying chamber, and the air outlet pipeline circulates hot air to the upper part of the sieve plate to dry the feed.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides feed drying equipment capable of improving drying quality, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can improve oven-dry mass's fodder drying equipment, through the cooperation motion of fodder, layer board and baffle, the fodder that makes into the drying chamber inside rolls from upper layer board to lower floor's layer board gradually, and it is long when increasing the fodder whereabouts, makes the fodder fully contact with hot-air in the motion process to realize the higher effect of drying efficiency.
2. This can improve drying mass's fodder drying equipment through the action wheel, from the cooperation motion of driving wheel, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, produces eccentric vibrations when driving the sieve up-and-down motion, and the sieve moves the granule shake off on with the sieve in the sliding groove, reduces the probability that the sieve blockked up.
3. This can improve drying quality's fodder drying equipment, through the fan, filter ball and the cooperation motion of ball that absorbs water, make the vapor in the drying chamber in time take out from the drying chamber, vapor passes through filter ball and the ball that absorbs water in proper order through the intake stack, get rid of the dust impurity that mix with in the air and the moisture in the air, hot-air after the drying blows off from the air-out pipeline, hot-air blows to and dries the fodder on the sieve, the heat energy that makes the heater produce is by make full use of, drying quality has been improved.
4. This can improve oven-dry mass's fodder drying equipment through the coordinated motion from driving wheel, threaded rod, pivot and flabellum, makes the fan rotate, and the wind-force that the fan rotated the production outwards blows off the powdery feed in the fodder through-hole on the sieve, and the powdery feed is collected by collection dirt ball through the slide to realize the separation of normal fodder and powdery feed, avoided mixing a large amount of powdery feed in the fodder after the stoving and influenced product quality's problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the screen plate, annular groove and vibrating device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the blower, the filter ball and the water absorption ball.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a drying chamber; 4. heating wires; 5. a support plate; 6. a fan; 7. an air inlet pipeline; 8. an air outlet pipeline; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a vibration device; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a driven wheel; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a second connecting rod; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a fan blade; 18. a slideway; 19. a receiving chamber; 20. a baffle plate; 21. filtering balls; 22. a water-absorbing ball; 23. an annular groove; 24. a dust collecting ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fodder drying apparatus capable of improving drying quality comprises a machine body 1, a feed inlet 2 is connected to the top of the machine body 1, a drying chamber 3 is arranged inside the machine body 1, fodder enters the drying chamber 3 from the feed inlet 2, heating wires 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the drying chamber 3, the heating wires 4 generate heat when working to dry the fodder, a support plate 5 which is staggered up and down is movably arranged at the center position inside the drying chamber 3, a baffle 20 is arranged on one side of the support plate 5, the baffle 20 limits the falling direction of the fodder, the gravity center of the support plate 5 is deviated to one side of the baffle 20, the fodder falls onto the support plate 5, one side of the support plate 5 far away from the baffle 20 deflects downwards due to the gravity of the fodder, fans 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outside of the drying chamber 3, an air, a filter screen is arranged in the filter ball 21, dust and the like are filtered through the filter screen, a water absorption ball 22 is arranged below the filter ball 21, the water absorption ball 22 absorbs water vapor in the air, one side of the fan 6 close to the drying chamber 3 is connected with an air outlet pipeline 8, the head of the air inlet pipeline 7 is positioned above the inside of the drying chamber 3, the head of the air outlet pipeline 8 is positioned above a sieve plate 9 inside the drying chamber 3, the air outlet pipeline 8 circulates hot air to the upper part of the sieve plate 9 for drying feed, the sieve plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the drying chamber 3, a vibration device 10 is connected at the central position of the bottom of the sieve plate 9, a driving wheel 11 is arranged inside the vibration device 10, a driven wheel 12 is meshed and connected to the right side of the driving wheel 11, the driving wheel 11 rotates to drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate, a first connecting rod 13 is connected, the top of the first connecting rod 13 and the top of the second connecting rod 14 are connected with a sieve plate 9, the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 move to drive the sieve plate 9 to move up and down, the left end and the right end of the sieve plate 9 are movably installed in an annular groove 23, the bottom of a driven wheel 12 is meshed with a threaded rod 15, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod 15 are connected with fan blades 17 through a rotating shaft 16, the left side and the right side of the vibrating device 10 are provided with slideways 18, a material receiving chamber 19 is arranged below each slideway 18, the outer sides of the slideways 18 are connected.
The working principle is as follows: the fodder enters into drying chamber 3's inside from feed inlet 2, falls into the top of layer board 5, and the weight of fodder makes layer board 5 keep away from one side of baffle 20 and takes place to deflect downwards, and the fodder moves on 5 layers of layer board 5 from top layer board 5 top to the next floor gradually, has increased fodder whereabouts time, and in the motion process, has increaseed the area of contact of fodder and hot-air, makes the material can more efficient be dried.
The material falls from bottom layer board 5 and enters into the top of sieve 9, motor work drives action wheel 11 to rotate, action wheel 11 rotates and drives driven wheel 12 to rotate, connecting rod one 13 and connecting rod two 14 connected on the eccentric shaft of action wheel 11 and driven wheel 12 drive sieve 9 up-and-down motion, because connecting rod one 13 and connecting rod two 14 are connected on the eccentric shaft of action wheel 11 and driven wheel 12, make sieve 9 produce eccentric vibrations and drive sieve 9 and shake about producing, sieve 9 shakes the better quilt shake of the material of its top in ring channel 23 and falls, thereby reduce the jam probability of sieve 9.
The driven wheel 12 rotates to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 rotates to drive the fan blades 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, the fan blades 17 rotate to generate wind power to blow out dust passing through holes in the sieve plate 9 to the outside, and the dust enters the inside of the dust collecting ball 24 through the slide ways 18, so that the problem that the whole quality of the feed is influenced when too much powdered feed generated in the shaking-off process of the sieve plate 9 is mixed into the feed is solved.
In the process of drying the feed by the heat generated by the heating wire 4, as the water in the feed can form steam when being dried, the steam can not be discharged in time to cause agglomeration and influence the drying quality, through the work of the fan 6, the water vapor enters the filter ball 21 from the air inlet pipeline 7 for filtering, the dust is left in the filter ball 21, the air continues to enter the water absorption ball 22 through the filter ball 21, the water absorption material is arranged in the water absorption ball 22, the water vapor passes through the water absorption material, the water is absorbed, the dried hot air is blown out from the air outlet pipeline 8, the hot air is blown to the upper part of the sieve plate 9, the feed is dried again, the effect of drying the feed is ensured, the heat is recycled, the problem of large heat energy waste caused by quick heat dissipation is avoided, carry out high-efficient advantage to waste gas heat, avoid the fodder to glue glutinous in crushing barrel simultaneously, avoid the raw materials extravagant.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.