CN202533807U - Biaxial sunlight tracking device - Google Patents
Biaxial sunlight tracking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202533807U CN202533807U CN2012200922015U CN201220092201U CN202533807U CN 202533807 U CN202533807 U CN 202533807U CN 2012200922015 U CN2012200922015 U CN 2012200922015U CN 201220092201 U CN201220092201 U CN 201220092201U CN 202533807 U CN202533807 U CN 202533807U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- solar module
- fixed mount
- disk assembly
- drive unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a biaxial sunlight tracking device, which comprises a solar battery module fixing frame, a supporting frame, a cross-shaped rotating shaft, an altitude angle tracking component and an azimuth angle tracking component. The solar battery module fixing frame is connected with the supporting frame through the cross-shaped rotating shaft; the altitude angle tracking component comprises a first transmission part and a driving device matching with the first transmission part; and the azimuth angle tracking component comprises a second transmission part and a driving device or a manual positioning device matching with the second transmission part. The biaxial sunlight tracking device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, low running energy consumption, easiness in control, high running accuracy and convenient installation and routine maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar energy utilization equipment, specifically a kind ofly can in the effective time section, guarantee the tracking means of the accurate corresponding sunshine of solar module, can significantly improve the generating efficiency of solar module.
Background technology
Because fossil energy is exhausted day by day, with and produce and use in the problems such as environmental pollution, greenhouse effect that cause more and more serious, make the development and utilization of new forms of energy paid attention to by various countries.Wherein, sun power attracts people that the input of its research and development is strengthened gradually as a kind of high-efficiency cleaning, the novel energy that distributes extensively, almost can infinitely utilize.But aspect sun power utilized, especially in field of photovoltaic power generation, solar energy utilization ratio was low at present, and cost of electricity-generating is high to be still ubiquitous problem.Therefore, to reduce battery component cost, the new higher battery component material of optoelectronic transformation efficiency of development and use on the one hand by every means; To improve the unit area generating efficiency of existing photovoltaic cell component on the other hand.
Present photovoltaic generating system is with solar module fixed installation mostly, like this with regard to only can guarantee its some day in every year sometime, sunshine shines with best angle, so solar energy utilization rate is relatively low.If make solar module keep best angle or to adopt the optically focused technology with sunshine all the time, just can use the battery component of same area, obtain more electric energy; Everything all needs a kind of maturation, sun light tracking is technological reliably.According to research, the crystal silicon flat plate cell assembly that uses at present if adopt tracking technique, can improve more than the 40%--50% than hard-wired generated energy; And, then to depend on tracking fully to sunshine for the high power concentrator technology.It is higher that but existing sun light tracking technology mostly causes following the tracks of cost because of reasons such as complex structures; Even above 30% of photovoltaic power generation apparatus gross investment; And tracking itself will have electric energy loss; The soil that takies is also many than when fixed installation, and the maintenance of equipment, maintenance need extra increase technician again, and the device operation risk is also greater than fixed installation or the like; Simultaneously; In order to reduce the tracking cost; Manufacturer now with tracking means make increasing; This produced again windage increasing, installation and maintenance difficulty increase, to a series of problems such as road and foundation requirement raisings, make the attractive force of the effect that tracking technique produces reduce greatly, hindered the commercialized development of sun light tracking technology.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of device that can the double-axis tracking sunshine, has rational in infrastructure, low-cost, low-power consumption, reliable and be convenient to the characteristics of daily servicing simultaneously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: this double-axis tracking sunshine device, the cross turning axle, elevation angle tracking means and the position angle tracking means that comprise solar module fixed mount, bracing frame, be made up of elevation angle regulating shaft and azimuth adjustment axle; It is characterized in that described solar module fixed mount is hinged on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle; Described bracing frame is hinged on the elevation angle regulating shaft of cross turning axle;
Described elevation angle tracking means comprises can make the solar module fixed mount rely on described elevation angle regulating shaft first drive disk assembly that rotates and first drive unit that is used to regulate the first drive disk assembly position; Described first drive disk assembly is connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle, and described first drive unit is arranged on the bracing frame;
Described position angle tracking means comprises can make the solar module fixed mount rely on described azimuth adjustment axle second drive disk assembly that rotates and second drive unit or the manual positioning device that are used to regulate the second drive disk assembly position; Described second drive disk assembly is connected on the solar module fixed mount; Described second drive unit or manual positioning device are arranged on the rigid support, and described rigid support is fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle or on the elevation angle regulating shaft;
Described second drive unit or manual positioning device can only rotate in the rotation of elevation angle direction with the solar module fixed mount synchronously.
Described first drive disk assembly is the rigidity semi arch body that which is provided with drive structure, and described rigidity semi arch body two ends are fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle; Described first drive unit drives rigidity semi arch body and rotates.
Further, the drive structure that has dentation on the described rigidity semi arch body; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the gear that is meshed with the drive structure of dentation is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing.
Further, the drive structure that has the key way shape on the described rigidity semi arch body; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the sprocket wheel that matches with the drive structure of key way shape is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing.
Further, described first drive disk assembly is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope and second transmission rope; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the rope sheave that can match with restiform bodies is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Described rope sheave is the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot and second spiral guide slot of discontinuity surface symmetry; Described first transmission rope and second transmission rope are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot and second spiral guide slot; Two ropes, one end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The two rope other ends are connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle, are the folding and unfolding relation between the two.
Described second drive disk assembly and second drive unit are the flexible push rods of a cover, and it drives the cabin and is hinged on the described rigid support, and expansion link is hinged on the solar module fixed mount; Described flexible push rod can be electronic, oil pressure, air pressure line handspike.
Further, described second drive disk assembly is a harsh arc body that has groove shape or poroid angle location structure, and described harsh arc body is fixedly connected on the described solar module fixed mount; Described manual positioning device comprises the locating structure that is arranged on the described rigid support and can intert register pin between the location structure on locating structure and the described harsh arc body.
Further, described second drive disk assembly is the harsh arc body that which is provided with dentation or key way shape drive structure, and described harsh arc body is fixedly connected on the described solar module fixed mount; Described second drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, be equipped with on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing with the harsh arc body on dentation or key way shape the drive structure gear or the sprocket wheel that match.
Further, described second drive disk assembly is the restiform bodies that comprises the 3rd transmission rope and the 4th transmission rope; Said second drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the rope sheave that can match with restiform bodies is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Said rope sheave is the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in the triple helical gathering sill and the 4th spiral guide slot of discontinuity surface symmetry; Described the 3rd transmission rope and the 4th transmission rope are separately positioned in triple helical gathering sill and the 4th spiral guide slot; Two ropes, one end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The two rope other ends are connected on the solar module fixed mount, are the folding and unfolding relation between the two.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1) rational in infrastructure, mechanical property is good; Greatly reduce the tracking energy consumption of device.
2) array mode is flexible; Be easy to accomplish scale production.
3) cost is low; The miniaturization that helps tracking means is downgraded with low, has promptly reduced windage, is convenient to again install and daily servicing, and is also low to the requirement of ground, and in construction, do not need big machinery.
4) control program is simple; Utilize open-loop control system can realize the purpose of accurately following the trail of; Reduce the cost of control system, reduced the probability of fault simultaneously, helped realizing the control of extensive center.
5) the tracking angular range is big.Horizontal direction is more than 240 °.
6) the area of application scope is wide.Solved widely used in the market " T " double-axis tracking device that is the basis with the ground level coordinate effectively when moving summer, can not accurately follow the tracks of the vibration problems of the tropic glibly with both sides, interior sunshine point of vertical north and south.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is one of structural representation of cross turning axle;
Fig. 3 be cross turning axle structural representation two;
Fig. 4 is the solar panel scheme of installation;
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of embodiment two;
Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is embodiment four structural drawing;
Fig. 8 is the structural drawing of embodiment three;
Fig. 9 is the structural drawing of the rope sheave among the embodiment three;
Figure 10 is the structural drawing of embodiment five;
Figure 11 is the structural drawing of the rope sheave among the embodiment five;
Among the figure: 1 solar module fixed mount, 11 solar modules, 2 bracing frames, 21 elevation angle rotary sleeves, 3 cross turning axles; 31 elevation angle regulating shafts, 32 azimuth adjustment axles, 41 rigidity semi arch bodies, 421 first transmission ropes, 422 second transmission ropes; 51 rigid supports, 61 first gears, 62 second gears, 71 harsh arc bodies, 72 position angle electric pushrods; 731 the 3rd transmission ropes, 732 the 4th transmission ropes, 74 pilot holes, 81 first drive units; 82 second drive units, 821 manual positioning devices, 819 first drive rope sheave, and 829 second drive rope sheave; 911 first spiral guide slots, 912 second spiral guide slots, 921 triple helical gathering sills, 922 the 4th spiral guide slots.
Embodiment
This kind double-axis tracking sunshine device, the cross turning axle 3, elevation angle tracking means and the position angle tracking means that comprise solar module fixed mount 1, bracing frame 2, form by elevation angle regulating shaft 31 and azimuth adjustment axle 32; The elevation angle tracking means is the system of a cover procedure auto-control, and the concrete form of expression can be gear drive, belt gear or rope drive.The position angle tracking means can be the system by procedure auto-control, also can be the mechanism of manual adjustments, forms full-automatic or automanual double-axis tracking.Winning several representative embodiment below details:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5; For ease of narration; At first will with solar module fixed mount 1 place plane parallel and along solar day running orbit direction be defined as the Y direction; Will with solar module fixed mount 1 place plane parallel and along solar year running orbit direction be defined as the Z direction, then vertical with the YZ plane and direction towards solar module fixed mount 1 back side is a directions X.
Solar module fixed mount 1 is welded type framed structure (or aluminium section bar combined frame structure), is used for fixing solar module 11.
The H shape steel construction of bracing frame 2 for being welded; The bottom of its two column is fixed on the ground through fastening bolt; The top of its two column is fixedly connected or welding and assembling height angle rotary sleeve 21 with screw, and elevation angle rotary sleeve 21 is articulated and connected with elevation angle regulating shaft 31.Solar module fixed mount 1 is hinged on the cross turning axle 3 through azimuth adjustment axle 32.
About turning axle, it has two kinds of forms:
One of which, as shown in Figure 2, cross turning axle 3 comprises mutual vertically disposed elevation angle regulating shaft 31 and azimuth adjustment axle 32, rigid support 51 directly is welded on the elevation angle regulating shaft 31, is integrally formed, and is used to install miscellaneous part.Best; The length of rigid support 51 and shape can be designed to difform as required; Be not limited to a kind of situation of straight-bar here; Also can be according to the spatial form of the needs adjustment rigid support 51 of installing and moving, to guarantee azimuthal following range and solar module fixed mount 1 when the elevation angle direction is rotated, a whole set of position angle tracking means can not receive the influence of bracing frame 2.
They are two years old; As shown in Figure 3; Rigid support 51 is fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle 32 at an angle; Both guaranteed that solar module fixed mount 1 had the sufficient position angle anglec of rotation, and guaranteed solar module fixed mount 1 again when the elevation angle direction is rotated, rigid support 51 and a whole set of position angle tracking means can not receive the influence of bracing frame 2.
As shown in Figure 4, be to increase the wind resistance of tracking means, can leave the parallel installation of certain interval between solar module fixed mount 1 and the solar module 11, also can be in the installation of certain angle of inclination.
Embodiment one
Elevation angle among this embodiment and position angle all have from motion tracking function.Turning axle adopts structure shown in Figure 2.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, the elevation angle tracking means comprises: first drive disk assembly, this drive disk assembly preferably are provided with the semicircle arcuation body of the rigidity of driving cog structure, are labeled as rigidity semi arch body 41.The two ends of rigidity semi arch body 41 are fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle 32 of cross turning axle 3; Rigidity semi arch body 41 and elevation angle regulating shaft 31 concentrics; First drive unit 81 is fixedly mounted on the bracing frame 2, and the preferred synchronous motor of this drive unit also is equipped with worm type of reduction gearing.On the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing gear is installed; Be labeled as first gear 61 here; This first gear 61 is meshed with tooth on the rigidity semi arch body 41; The running of first gear, 61 control rigidity semi arch bodies 41, drive solar module fixed mount 1 is that rotate at the center with the elevation angle regulating shaft 31 of cross turning axle 3, can play the purpose of adjustment elevation angle.
The position angle tracking means is to comprise a harsh arc body 71 that is provided with the circular shape of driving cog structure; These harsh arc body 71 1 ends are through bolt or be welded on the solar module fixed mount 1; Other end freedom is unsettled; Harsh arc body 71 and azimuth adjustment axle 32 concentrics are used to control solar module fixed mount 1 and rotate around the azimuth adjustment axle 32 of cross turning axle 3.Second drive unit, 82 preferred synchronous motors also are equipped with worm type of reduction gearing; It is fixedly mounted on the free end of rigid support 51; And on the worm type of reduction gearing output shaft, gear is installed; Be labeled as second gear 62 here; Second gear 62 is meshed with harsh arc body 71 (other engagements or occlusion structure also can), the action of control harsh arc body 71, and then realize the azimuthal purpose of control solar module fixed mount 1 adjustment.
For guarantee to follow the tracks of accurately, the control program advantages of simple, the covering of the fan that rigidity semi arch body 41 forms is vertical along earth weft direction with ground level, and the covering of the fan that belongs to harsh arc body 71 in second drive disk assembly is vertical.
The programmed control case of controlling first drive unit 81 and 82 runnings of second drive unit can be installed on the bracing frame 2, also can adopt central control system.The motor rotation control program is set according to astronomical constants, through setting rational program, and two drive unit collaborative works, initiatively the day operation track of simulated solar makes equipment possess the function of twin shaft accurate tracking sunshine.
Be specially: before the sunrise, this double-axis tracking sunshine device is in original state, the corresponding orientation of effectively following the tracks of; Original state after sunrise begins; Programmed control 81 per stipulated times of first drive unit are rotated the regulation revolution; Through first gear 61 on its output shaft; The rigidity semi arch body 41 that drives second drive disk assembly drives the number of degrees of battery component fixed mount 1 per stipulated time rotation regulation on the elevation angle direction, and the setting time-division stops before sunset.When first drive unit begins to follow the tracks of 81 mornings; Programmed control 82 per stipulated times of second drive unit are rotated the regulation revolution; Through second gear 62 on its output shaft; The harsh arc body 71 that drives second drive disk assembly drives the number of degrees of battery component fixed mount 1 per stipulated time rotation regulation on azimuth direction, since the position by east of solar azimuth in morning, until the maximal value of time-division at noon sun altitude; Program is controlled second drive unit, 82 antiports more then, and the setting time-division stops before sunset; The coordinated movement of various economic factors through two cover drive disk assemblies realizes the accurate tracking to sunshine.
When wind-force reached the setting rank, programmed control solar module fixed mount 1 was in horizontality, is the wind sheltering state; During snowfall, programmed control solar module fixed mount 1 is in vertically, for keeping away the snow state.
Its advantage of this drive manner is to follow the tracks of accurately, reduces the refraction loss of light to greatest extent, is particularly suitable for the concentrating solar power generating device that tracking accuracy is had relatively high expectations.
And with respect to the existing tracking means in market, its programmed control is simpler: utilize open-loop control system can realize the purpose of accurately following the trail of; Not only reduced the cost of control system, reduced the controller failure odds simultaneously, more helped realizing extensive center control whole power station.
Simultaneously, divide into groups also to have played the effective effect that reduces windage according to the solar panel of certain angle of inclination installation.
Shortcoming is all work in good time of two drive units, the control program more complicated, and the power consumption of tracking means self is also more.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, second drive disk assembly of position angle tracking means is a harsh arc body 71 that has pilot hole 74, and harsh arc body 71 1 ends are fixedly connected or are welded on the solar module fixed mount 1 with screw, and the other end is unsettled.Cross turning axle 3 comprises elevation angle regulating shaft 31 and azimuth adjustment axle 32; Like Fig. 2; Rigid support 51 is fixedly connected or is welded on the azimuth adjustment axle 32 with screw at an angle; Both guaranteed that solar module fixed mount 1 had the sufficient position angle anglec of rotation, and guaranteed solar module fixed mount 1 again when the elevation angle direction is rotated, rigid support 51, manual positioning device 821 and harsh arc body 71 can not receive the influence of bracing frame 2.
Be with embodiment one difference:
Have poroid location structure on the harsh arc body 71, this location structure is pilot hole 74 arrays that are distributed on the harsh arc body, and making it to possess angle has level to regulate and fixing function.A register pin (round pin) can be plugged between the fixed orifice on pilot hole 74 and the rigid support 51, and is as shown in Figure 5, can harsh arc body 71 and rigid support 51 be locked together; Pilot hole 74, fixed orifice and register pin have been formed an easy manual positioning device 821; Thereby realize the azimuthal purpose of manual adjustments, form manual regulating device, with respect to motor-driven second drive unit among the embodiment one; Can simplify control program, practice thrift and drive cost.
The elevation angle tracking means is identical with embodiment one.
This kind mode can realize the purpose of single shaft from the motion tracking sunshine, and azimuthal adjustment need be undertaken by manual work.Wherein, First drive disk assembly rotates the pairing number of teeth of the regulation number of degrees in required time; Drive solar module fixed mount 1 and follow the tracks of the height change of the sun in every day, official hour shuts down before sunset in afternoon, the original state when being back to morning at last.The position angle then changes whenever fixedly fate by manual work according to the elevation angle in the sun 1 year to be adjusted, can be with second drive unit, 82 simplification among the embodiment one.Because of installing the gravitational equilibrium design of self, add the leverage of harsh arc body 71 again, this work is simple, through being installed in the manual positioning device locking on the rigid support 51, realizes regulating azimuthal purpose.
Its advantage is to have reduced cost, has reduced the power consumption of following the tracks of, and driver also only need be controlled the rotation of left and right corner rule and get final product, and has accomplished to oversimplify most; Shortcoming is to need the manual shift position angle, and can have certain tracking error (average of the whole year is lower than 5%), can not reach the purpose of utilizing sun power to greatest extent.
Embodiment three
Like Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, be with embodiment one difference: second drive disk assembly is a transmission rope, comprises the 3rd transmission rope 731 and the 4th transmission rope 732.
Said second drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing; The second driving rope sheave 829 that matches with transmission rope is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; This rope sheave 829 is the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and diameter is middle certainly to the both sides gradual change.On the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in the rotation direction of triple helical gathering sill 921 and the 4th spiral guide slot 922, two spiral guide slots of discontinuity surface symmetry opposite, the degree of depth of two gathering sills designs according to the needs of transmission rope winding.The 3rd transmission rope 731 and the 4th transmission rope 732 are separately positioned in triple helical gathering sill 921 and the 4th spiral guide slot 922; Wherein, One end of the 3rd transmission rope 731 is fixed on triple helical gathering sill 921 right sides, and the other end is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1; The 4th transmission rope 732 1 ends are fixed on the 4th spiral guide slot 922 right sides, and the other end also is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1; When second drove the rope sheave rotation, the 3rd transmission rope 731 was received rope, and the 4th transmission rope 732 is put rope, was the folding and unfolding relation between the two, and vice versa.Through rational spiral guide slot parameter is set, can guarantee steadily to regulate the position angle.
The elevation angle tracking means is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
As shown in Figure 7; Be with embodiment one difference: second drive disk assembly and second drive unit are the flexible push rods of a cover; Be designated as position angle electric pushrod 72 here, position angle electric pushrod 72 is formed by driving storehouse and expansion link, and this is the structure of existing electric pushrod.Its front end that drives the cabin is hinged on the rigid support 51, and its expansion link is hinged on the solar module fixed mount 1; Length variations through expansion link drives 1 rotation of solar module fixed mount.In like manner, the gentle straightening line of hydraulic linear push rod push rod can carry out the equivalence replacement to the electric linear push rod.
The position angle tracking means is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five
Like Figure 10, shown in Figure 11; Be with embodiment one difference: first drive disk assembly of elevation angle tracking means is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422; First drive unit 81 comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing; On the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing, install and first to drive rope sheave 819 with transmission rope matches; Among this rope sheave and the embodiment three the rope sheave structure identical, be similarly the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 912 of discontinuity surface symmetry; First transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422 are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 922; The one of which end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The other end is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1, is the folding and unfolding relation between the two.Can effectively absorb the surplus that straight line and circular arc relation produces, and then realize the purpose of control solar module fixed mount 1 adjustment elevation angle.
The position angle tracking means is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six
Be with embodiment two differences: first drive disk assembly of elevation angle tracking means is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422; First drive unit 81 comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing; The rope sheave 819 that can match with transmission rope is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Among this rope sheave and the embodiment three the rope sheave structure identical; Be similarly the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 912 of discontinuity surface symmetry; First transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422 are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 922; The one of which end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The other end is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1, is the folding and unfolding relation between the two.Can effectively absorb the surplus that straight line and circular arc relation produces, and then realize the purpose of control solar module fixed mount 1 adjustment elevation angle.
The position angle tracking means is identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment seven
Be with embodiment three differences: first drive disk assembly of elevation angle tracking means is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422; First drive unit 81 comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing; The rope sheave 819 that can match with transmission rope is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Among this rope sheave and the embodiment three the rope sheave structure identical; Be similarly the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 912 of discontinuity surface symmetry; First transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422 are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 922; The one of which end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The other end is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1, is the folding and unfolding relation between the two.Can effectively absorb the surplus that straight line and circular arc relation produces, and then realize the purpose of control solar module fixed mount 1 adjustment elevation angle.
The position angle tracking means is identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment eight
Be with embodiment four differences: first drive disk assembly of elevation angle tracking means is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422; First drive unit 81 comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing; The rope sheave 819 that can match with transmission rope is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Among this rope sheave and the embodiment three the rope sheave structure identical; Be similarly the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 912 of discontinuity surface symmetry; First transmission rope 421 and second transmission rope 422 are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot 911 and second spiral guide slot 922; The one of which end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The other end is connected on the solar module fixed mount 1, is the folding and unfolding relation between the two.Can effectively absorb the surplus that straight line and circular arc relation produces, and then realize the purpose of control solar module fixed mount 1 adjustment elevation angle.
The position angle tracking means is identical with embodiment four.
In the large-sized photovoltaic electric power station system was implemented, the utility model can change control box into by mster-control centre centralized control, followed the tracks of to realize photoinduction, and multiple control modes such as wind resistance snow defence function promptly have good sand prevention, antirust function and install self to design.
Embodiment recited above describes the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be not that scope to the utility model limits; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; This area person skilled all should expand as in the determined protection domain of the utility model claims the various distortion and the improvement of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. double-axis tracking sunshine device, cross turning axle, elevation angle tracking means and position angle tracking means that it comprises solar module fixed mount, bracing frame, is made up of elevation angle regulating shaft and azimuth adjustment axle; It is characterized in that described solar module fixed mount is hinged on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle; Described bracing frame is hinged on the elevation angle regulating shaft of cross turning axle;
Described elevation angle tracking means comprises can make the solar module fixed mount rely on described elevation angle regulating shaft first drive disk assembly that rotates and first drive unit that is used to regulate the first drive disk assembly position; Described first drive disk assembly is connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle, and described first drive unit is arranged on the bracing frame;
Described position angle tracking means comprises can make the solar module fixed mount rely on described azimuth adjustment axle second drive disk assembly that rotates and second drive unit or the manual positioning device that are used to regulate the second drive disk assembly position; Described second drive disk assembly is connected on the solar module fixed mount; Described second drive unit or manual positioning device are arranged on the rigid support, and described rigid support is fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle or on the elevation angle regulating shaft;
Described second drive unit or manual positioning device can only rotate in the rotation of elevation angle direction with the solar module fixed mount synchronously.
2. double-axis tracking sunshine device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described first drive disk assembly is the rigidity semi arch body that which is provided with drive structure, and described rigidity semi arch body two ends are fixedly connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle; Described first drive unit drives rigidity semi arch body and rotates.
3. double-axis tracking sunshine device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, has the drive structure of dentation on the described rigidity semi arch body; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the gear that is meshed with the drive structure of dentation is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing.
4. double-axis tracking sunshine device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, has the drive structure of key way shape on the described rigidity semi arch body; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the sprocket wheel that matches with the drive structure of key way shape is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing.
5. double-axis tracking sunshine device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first drive disk assembly is the restiform bodies that comprises first transmission rope and second transmission rope; Described first drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the rope sheave that can match with restiform bodies is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Described rope sheave is the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in first spiral guide slot and second spiral guide slot of discontinuity surface symmetry; Described first transmission rope and second transmission rope are separately positioned in first spiral guide slot and second spiral guide slot; Two ropes, one end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The two rope other ends are connected on the azimuth adjustment axle of cross turning axle, are the folding and unfolding relation between the two.
6. according to claim 2,5 described double-axis tracking sunshine devices; It is characterized in that; Described second drive disk assembly and second drive unit are the flexible push rods of a cover, and it drives the cabin and is hinged on the described rigid support, and expansion link is hinged on the solar module fixed mount; Described flexible push rod can be electronic, oil pressure, air pressure line handspike.
7. according to claim 2,5 described double-axis tracking sunshine devices; It is characterized in that; Described second drive disk assembly is a harsh arc body that has groove shape or poroid angle location structure, and described harsh arc body is fixedly connected on the described solar module fixed mount; Described manual positioning device comprises the locating structure that is arranged on the described rigid support and can intert register pin between the location structure on locating structure and the described harsh arc body.
8. according to claim 2,5 described double-axis tracking sunshine devices; It is characterized in that; Described second drive disk assembly is the harsh arc body that which is provided with dentation or key way shape drive structure, and described harsh arc body is fixedly connected on the described solar module fixed mount; Described second drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, be equipped with on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing with the harsh arc body on dentation or key way shape the drive structure gear or the sprocket wheel that match.
9. according to claim 2,5 described double-axis tracking sunshine devices, it is characterized in that described second drive disk assembly is the restiform bodies that comprises the 3rd transmission rope and the 4th transmission rope; Said second drive unit comprises motor and worm type of reduction gearing, and the rope sheave that can match with restiform bodies is installed on the output shaft of worm type of reduction gearing; Said rope sheave is the column that mid diameter is little, the two ends diameter is big, and on the rope sheave cylinder, be provided with two about rope sheave in the triple helical gathering sill and the 4th spiral guide slot of discontinuity surface symmetry; Described the 3rd transmission rope and the 4th transmission rope are separately positioned in triple helical gathering sill and the 4th spiral guide slot; Two ropes, one end is fixed in the corresponding spiral guide slot; The two rope other ends are connected on the solar module fixed mount, are the folding and unfolding relation between the two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200922015U CN202533807U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Biaxial sunlight tracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200922015U CN202533807U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Biaxial sunlight tracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202533807U true CN202533807U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47134977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200922015U Expired - Lifetime CN202533807U (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Biaxial sunlight tracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202533807U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104676521A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Lamp and reciprocating structure thereof |
| CN107888129A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州绅博能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic energy storage device |
| CN111034504A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 王志敏 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
| CN115113656A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-27 | 盐城杰诺机械有限公司 | Control device suitable for photovoltaic equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012200922015U patent/CN202533807U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104676521A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Lamp and reciprocating structure thereof |
| CN104676521B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2019-03-22 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Lamps and lanterns and its reciprocating movement structure |
| CN107888129A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州绅博能源科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic energy storage device |
| CN111034504A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 王志敏 | Low-carbon energy-saving seedling growth device |
| CN115113656A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-27 | 盐城杰诺机械有限公司 | Control device suitable for photovoltaic equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102269996B (en) | Sunlight corresponding device | |
| CN102591362A (en) | Double-axis solar tracking device | |
| CN102298393B (en) | Sunlight corresponding apparatus | |
| CN103324204B (en) | A kind of tracking support with double shafts | |
| CN202142549U (en) | Sunshine corresponding apparatus | |
| CN201936195U (en) | Dual-shaft sunlight tracking device | |
| CN102075117A (en) | Sunlight-tracking double-shaft device and control method thereof | |
| KR100922238B1 (en) | Solar power generator | |
| CN202533807U (en) | Biaxial sunlight tracking device | |
| CN104777849A (en) | Horizontal-shaft scale-type dual-shaft dual-linkage tracking bracket device | |
| CN102715041A (en) | Intelligent supplementary lighting method and device for solar greenhouse | |
| CN204631631U (en) | A kind of flat axle flake type twin shaft Double-linkage follows the tracks of holder device | |
| CN202886995U (en) | Sunlight double-axis tracking support | |
| CN106094894B (en) | Solar energy tracking interconnects three axis twin columns robots | |
| CN202735854U (en) | Closed-loop linkage type single-axis solar battery panel tracker | |
| CN201956932U (en) | Photovoltaic group tracking device | |
| CN203070103U (en) | Simplified biaxial linkage-type solar photovoltaic power generation system | |
| CN205950748U (en) | Interconnected triaxial robot is trailed to solar energy | |
| CN204886824U (en) | Solar cell panel turntable support device | |
| CN105375870A (en) | Solar light receiving device with multi-directional movement | |
| CN208009716U (en) | Novel solar component for Photovoltaic Building Integration | |
| CN209805748U (en) | Novel biax photovoltaic tracker | |
| CN105929856B (en) | Solar biaxial tracks actuator linkage | |
| CN102426459A (en) | Angle adjusting tracker of solar cell panel | |
| CN207720076U (en) | A kind of hunting gear of solar photovoltaic generation system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121114 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |