CN208009716U - Novel solar component for Photovoltaic Building Integration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of novel solar components for Photovoltaic Building Integration, major design main points are, including photovoltaic solar cell panels, glass plate and frame for installing glass plate, vertical column is provided on the frame, photovoltaic solar cell panels are provided with multiple and photovoltaic solar cell panels plate faces towards glass plate along the vertical direction of column, perpendicular drive component is provided between photovoltaic solar cell panels and column, perpendicular drive component is fixed on column for driving photovoltaic solar cell panels to be rotated along trunnion axis.The utility model has the advantages of adjusting photovoltaic solar cell panels angle, photovoltaic solar cell panels is made to further increase generating efficiency.

Description

New solar modules for building-integrated photovoltaics

technical field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic component for a photovoltaic building, in particular to a novel solar component for photovoltaic building integration.

Background technique

More photovoltaic modules are used in modern buildings to reduce energy consumption. The extensive use of glass curtain walls will lead researchers to use glass curtain walls and photovoltaic modules in combination. The application document of application publication number CN102251609A provides a The photovoltaic solar glass curtain wall assembly with an inclination angle includes a photovoltaic solar panel arranged on an inclined surface with an inclination angle, so that the photovoltaic solar panel in the photovoltaic solar module can better receive sunlight and generate electricity.

Such an installation structure makes the photovoltaic solar panel fixed on a certain inclined surface. Since the inclination angle between the sun's irradiation direction and the ground changes, the fixed photovoltaic solar panel cannot be adjusted according to the sun's irradiation direction, thus affecting the power generation efficiency. .

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of solar module for photovoltaic building integration, which has the advantage of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic solar panel to further improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic solar panel.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A new type of solar module for photovoltaic building integration, including photovoltaic solar panels, glass panels and a frame for installing glass panels, the frame is provided with vertical columns, and the photovoltaic solar panels are arranged along the vertical columns of the columns. There are multiple directions and the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel faces the glass plate. A vertical drive assembly is arranged between the photovoltaic solar panel and the column, and the vertical drive assembly is fixed on the column to drive the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate along the horizontal axis.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the vertical drive assembly is fixed on the column and drives the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate along the horizontal axis. When the photovoltaic solar panel can rotate, the rotation of the photovoltaic solar panel is controlled by controlling the vertical drive assembly. , so that the panel surface is perpendicular to the sun’s irradiating light at noon, so that even if the sun’s irradiating angle changes in a year, the inclination between the photovoltaic solar panel and the sun’s irradiating angle will be reduced through the adjustment of the vertical drive component, so that Improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic solar panels.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the vertical drive assembly includes a fixed frame installed on the column, the fixed frame is horizontally rotated and installed with a sector gear, the vertical drive motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output end of the vertical drive motor is installed for The driving gear that drives the rotation of the sector gear, which is fixed to the photovoltaic solar panel.

By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical drive motor is fixed on the column through the fixing frame, and the drive gear on the output end drives the sector gear to rotate, so that the sector gear is fixed on the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate, and the sector gear can control the light storage The maximum and minimum angle at which the solar panel is turned.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixed frame is sleeved on the column, and positioning nails are arranged on the fixed frame, and the positioning nails are threadedly connected with the fixed frame and abut against the outer wall of the column.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixing frame is set on the column, and the fixing frame and the column are separated during installation, and are fixed by positioning nails, and the position of the fixing frame fixed on the column can be adjusted by the positioning nails, so the installation is different. The distance between the photovoltaic solar panels can be adjusted by positioning nails.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting bar is installed on the side of a plurality of photovoltaic solar panels, the connecting bar is rotatably connected with each photovoltaic solar panel and its rotation axis is parallel to but not collinear with the rotation axis of the sector gear, A connecting rod is provided between the photovoltaic solar panel not connected with the vertical drive assembly and the fixed frame. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and its rotation axis is in line with the rotation axis of the sector gear. The other end of the connecting rod is fixed on the photovoltaic solar panel. Solar panels.

By adopting the above technical scheme, through the connecting bar, and multiple photovoltaic solar panels are connected to the fixed frame through the connecting rod rotation, so that only one vertical drive motor is needed to realize the rotation of all photovoltaic solar panels, saving cost and thrift control.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a horizontal drive assembly is arranged between the column and the frame, and the horizontal drive assembly is fixed on the frame to drive the column to rotate in the direction of the vertical axis.

By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal drive assembly makes the vertical axis of the column rotate, so that the multiple photovoltaic solar panels installed on the column rotate horizontally. , so by setting the rotation in the horizontal direction, a plurality of photovoltaic solar panels will move along the direction of the sun, thereby further increasing the power generation rate of the photovoltaic solar panels.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the horizontal driving assembly includes a horizontal driving motor, and a gear assembly is installed between the horizontal driving motor and the column for transmitting the driving force of the horizontal driving motor to make the column rotate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal drive motor drives the gear assembly for transmission, and the horizontal drive motor drives the column to rotate, thereby controlling the angle of the photovoltaic solar panel on the column by controlling the rotation angle of the horizontal drive motor.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the frame is fixed with a plurality of installation columns away from the glass plate.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of installation columns are fixed on the frame, and it is relatively convenient to install the new solar modules used for building integrated photovoltaics, without needing to drill holes separately.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. When in use, the vertical drive assembly is fixed on the column and drives the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate along the horizontal axis. When the photovoltaic solar panel can rotate, the rotation of the photovoltaic solar panel is controlled by the vertical drive assembly to make the panel The surface is perpendicular to the sun's irradiation light at noon, so that even if the sun's irradiation angle changes in a year, the inclination between the photovoltaic solar panel and the sun's irradiation angle will be reduced through the adjustment of the vertical drive component, thereby improving the performance of the photovoltaic solar cell. Panel power generation efficiency;

2. The vertical drive motor is fixed on the column through the fixing frame, and the drive gear on the output end drives the sector gear to rotate, so that the sector gear is fixed on the photovoltaic solar panel to rotate, and the sector gear can control the rotation of the solar panel The maximum and minimum angles of ;

3. The horizontal drive component makes the column rotate on the vertical axis, so that the multiple photovoltaic solar panels installed on the column rotate horizontally. In a day, because the angle between the sun and the building changes, so by setting The rotation in the horizontal direction makes the plurality of photovoltaic solar panels move along the direction of the sun, thereby further increasing the power generation rate of the photovoltaic solar panels.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a new solar module for BIPV;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a new type of solar module for building integrated photovoltaics omitting part of the frame;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 3 .

In the figure, 1. Photovoltaic solar panel; 2. Glass plate; 3. Frame; 4. Column; 5. Vertical drive assembly; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Sector gear; 53. Vertical drive motor; 54. Drive gear; 6. Positioning nails; 7. Connecting strips; 8. Connecting rods; 9. Horizontal driving components; 91. Horizontal driving motors; 92. Driven gears; 93. Driving gears; 10. Mounting columns.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawing 1, and the words "bottom" and " "Top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

A new type of solar module for photovoltaic building integration, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, includes a frame 3, the frame 3 is rectangular, and the two sides of the frame 3 are respectively provided with a mounting column 10 and a glass plate 2, and the mounting column 10 has multiple , used to connect with the skeleton on the building wall, after the installation column 10 is fixed, the glass plate 2 is used as a glass curtain wall decoration wall.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a vertical column 4 is arranged inside the frame 3, and a plurality of photovoltaic solar cell panels 1 are arranged along the vertical direction of the column 4, and a plurality of photovoltaic solar cell panels 1 and the column 4 are provided with The vertical drive assembly 5 is equipped with a horizontal drive assembly 9 at the lower end of the column 4, and the horizontal drive assembly 9 drives the installation column 4 to rotate around the vertical axis.

With reference to Fig. 2, horizontal driving assembly 9 comprises horizontal driving motor 91, driving gear 93 and driven gear 92, and driven gear 92 is fixed on the column 4, and driving gear 93 meshes with driven gear 92, and driving gear 93 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal The output end of the driving motor 91, the shell of the horizontal driving motor 91 is fixed on the frame 3, the horizontal driving motor 91 rotates, and drives the driving gear 93 to rotate, so that the driven gear 92 drives the column 4 to rotate, and the horizontal driving motor 91 makes the column 4 rotate. Multiple photovoltaic solar panels 1 on 4 rotate horizontally.

Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the vertical drive assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a sector gear 52, a vertical drive motor 53 and a drive gear 54, the fixed frame 51 is sleeved on the column 4, and the fixed frame 51 is screwed with a positioning nail 6, The end of locating pin 6 is against the side wall of column 4, unclamping locating pin 6 can move fixed frame 51 up and down, and sector gear 52 horizontal rotation is connected on the fixed frame 51, and the center of rotation is the center of sector gear 52, and sector gear 52 Fixed with one of the photovoltaic solar cell panels 1, a connecting bar 7 is arranged on the side of all photovoltaic solar cell panels 1, and the connecting bar 7 is horizontally connected with each photovoltaic solar cell panel 1, and its horizontal rotation axis is connected with the sector gear The rotation axis of 52 is not collinear, and the photovoltaic solar cell panel 1 that is not equipped with sector gear 52 is fixed with a connecting rod 8, and the end of the connecting rod 8 away from the photovoltaic solar cell panel 1 is horizontally connected to the fixed frame 51 and its rotation axis Collinear with the center line of the sector gear 52, the vertical drive motor 53 is fixed on the fixed frame 51, the drive gear 54 is installed on the output end of the vertical drive motor 53, the drive gear 54 is meshed with the sector gear 52 for transmission, and the vertical drive motor 53 drives The drive gear 54 rotates to rotate the sector gear 52, thereby rotating the photovoltaic solar cell panel 1 fixed with the sector gear 52. Since a plurality of photovoltaic solar cell panels 1 are connected together by connecting bars 7, a plurality of photovoltaic solar cell panels 1 Turn at the same time.

Novel solar module adjustment process for BIPV:

1. The horizontal drive motor 91 in the horizontal drive assembly 9 reciprocates once a day, and the horizontal drive assembly 9 rotates according to the direction of sunlight irradiation. During the day, the rotation makes the photovoltaic solar panel 1 face the sun, and at night, it rotates in reverse to the initial position ;

2. The vertical drive motor 53 in the vertical drive assembly 5 reciprocates once a year, and the vertical drive assembly 5 is adjusted according to the tangential angle between the sunlight and the earth's surface, so that the photovoltaic solar panel 1 is perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby improving the solar energy. Irradiate verticality to make it generate more electricity.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of novel solar component for Photovoltaic Building Integration, including photovoltaic solar cell panels (1), glass plate (2) and the frame (3) for installing glass plate (2), it is characterised in that：It is provided with vertical column (4) on the frame (3), Photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) are provided with the plate face court of multiple and photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) along the vertical direction of column (4) To glass plate (2), perpendicular drive component (5), perpendicular drive group are provided between photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) and column (4) Part (5) is fixed on column (4) for driving photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) to be rotated along trunnion axis.

2. the novel solar component according to claim 1 for Photovoltaic Building Integration, it is characterised in that：It is described to hang down Straight drive component (5) includes the fixed frame (51) being mounted on column (4), and fixed frame (51), which horizontally rotates, is equipped with sector gear (52), vertical driving motor (53) is installed, the output end installation of vertical driving motor (53) is useful on the fixed frame (51) In the driving gear (54) that driving sector gear (52) rotates, sector gear (52) is fixed in photovoltaic solar cell panels (1).

3. the novel solar component according to claim 2 for Photovoltaic Building Integration, it is characterised in that：It is described solid Determine frame (51) and is sleeved on column (4) and is provided on fixed frame (51) locating pin (6), locating pin (6) and fixed frame (51) spiral shell Line is connected and is against on the lateral wall of column (4).

4. the novel solar component according to claim 2 for Photovoltaic Building Integration, it is characterised in that：Multiple institutes The side for stating photovoltaic solar pond plate is equipped with connection strap (7), and connection strap (7) is rotated with each photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) It connects and its pivot center is parallel with the pivot center of sector gear (52) but not conllinear, do not connect with perpendicular drive component (5) Photovoltaic solar cell panels (1) and fixed frame (51) between be provided with connecting rod (8), connecting rod (8) one end is rotatably connected on On fixed frame (51) and its pivot center is conllinear with the pivot center of sector gear (52), and connecting rod (8) other end is fixed on light It lies prostrate on solar panel (1).

5. according to any novel solar components for Photovoltaic Building Integration of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that： Horizontal drive component (9) is provided between the column (4) and frame (3), horizontal drive component (9) is fixed on frame (3) For driving column (4) to be rotated in vertical axis direction.

6. the novel solar component according to claim 5 for Photovoltaic Building Integration, it is characterised in that：The water Flat drive component (9) includes horizontal drive motor (91), and gear assembly is equipped between horizontal drive motor (91) and column (4) Column (4) is set to rotate for transmitting horizontal drive motor (91) driving force.

7. the novel solar component according to claim 6 for Photovoltaic Building Integration, it is characterised in that：The frame Multiple mounting posts (10) away from glass plate (2) are fixed on frame (3).