CN202483713U - Full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant - Google Patents

Full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202483713U
CN202483713U CN2011205688791U CN201120568879U CN202483713U CN 202483713 U CN202483713 U CN 202483713U CN 2011205688791 U CN2011205688791 U CN 2011205688791U CN 201120568879 U CN201120568879 U CN 201120568879U CN 202483713 U CN202483713 U CN 202483713U
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China
Prior art keywords
pure
hydrogen fuel
hydrogen
motor
tail gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011205688791U
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Chinese (zh)
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董银谈
曾立敏
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KUNMING NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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KUNMING NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant. The full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant is mainly composed of an alcohol-hydrogen engine, a hydrogen generator, an air cylinder, a computer controller, an alcohol tank, an alcohol pump, an alcohol-adding nozzle, a control switch, a direct-current motor, an alternating-current generator, an induction cooker, a control magnetic valve, a connecting pipeline, three loads (a direct-current generator, the alternating-current generator and a reducer) and the like. Gasoline, diesel oil, natural gas or liquid hydrogen does not need to be used as fuel in the full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant, and only reproducible low-carbon alcohol-hydrogen can be used as fuel, and a fluid multifunctional (namely producing direct-current power supply, alternating-current power supply and rotating power) micro generating set can be manufactured. The full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant can widely apply to the fields of automobiles, ships and boats, airplanes, off-net green building generation, thermal power generation and the like.

Description

Complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the power technology field, specifically a kind of complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device.
Background technique
At present, motor fuel both domestic and external, major part all adopts gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas etc.; Also have in addition and adopt liquid hydrogen etc., they all respectively have pluses and minuses, particularly adopt gasoline, diesel oil and rock gas; All belong to non-renewable energy resources, they one day can be exhausted, and their tail gas pollution is very big; So the present task of top priority is to seek a renewable energy sources that can replace them; Alcohol hydrogen is exactly to replace one of their energy, and secondly the purposes of present motor is all more single.
The model utility content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device, becomes flowable micro generation station, and what the realization people dreamed of is the various traffic tool of fuel with hydrogen.
The utility model is with the tail gas that emits in vain, uses, and its thermal source as the hydrogen manufacturing of cracking alcohols, makes pure hydrogen, returns to motor again and uses.
The technological scheme of the utility model is: comprise motor; Hydrogen generator, computer controller, solenoid valve, connecting tube, pure case, pure pump, alcohol reflux modulating valve, add pure nozzle, gas receiver, control switch; It is characterized in that motor is the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel; The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel is connected with hydrogen generator through the tail gas case, and hydrogen generator is connected with pure hydrogen case; The structure of hydrogen generator: hydrogen generator by pure vaporization chamber with cross hot cell and cracking room, import pure liquid nozzle, connecting tube is formed, vaporization chamber is connected with mistake hot cell and cracking room successively; Below vaporization chamber and the mistake hot cell heating electromagnetism stove is arranged; Cracking room top with below the heating electromagnetism stove is arranged, cracking room inside has some tail gas to feed hollow tubulars, the steam pipe of drawing from vaporization chamber passed the hot cell and was connected with cracking room; Importing pure liquid nozzle connects in the vaporization chamber; The heating electromagnetism stove connects alternator, and alternator is connected with direct current motor, and direct current motor connects storage battery.
Between tail gas case and the hydrogen generator solenoid valve is arranged, between the motor of tail gas case and complete pure hydrogen fuel solenoid valve is arranged.Be connected with one-way valve, compressor, one-way valve in turn between alcohol case and gas receiver.Be connected with one-way valve, solenoid valve between the motor of gas receiver and complete pure hydrogen fuel in turn.The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel also connects subsequent use starting arrangement.
When pure liquid sprays into vaporization chamber, become steam immediately and evaporate, this pure steam is introduced the cracking room heating and is become pure hydrogen gradually through pipeline; Introduce condenser cooling back to pure hydrogen and be pressed in the gas receiver, open solenoid valve, then can send into pure hydrogen burning in the cylinder and make engine operation with compressor; When engine operation, certainly lead to tail gas; Make pure hydrogen with tail gas through hydrogen generator cracking alcohols again and add in the motor, constantly circulation at this point makes the motor work of not stopping work.From then on; Using tail gas hydrogen manufacturing to be the master, is auxilliary with other heat (as: electric heating), and is main fuel with pure hydrogen; Can process the various power plant without low-carbon (LC) energy such as gasoline, diesel oil, rock gases, what realize people's expectation is the various traffic tool of fuel with hydrogen.
This device can be a fuel without gasoline, diesel oil, rock gas or liquid hydrogen; And the pure hydrogen that only uses reproducible low-carbon (LC) is fuel, and cheap (only using content is 65% ethanol) can be made into mobile miniature power generating device with it, can generate electricity at random; Become flowable (promptly producing DC electrical source, ac power supply, rotating power) micro generation station; Can make direct current become Ac and become without inverter simply, and galvanic acquisition can be charged at night and other vacant time charging obtains, and charging station can be set; And self just can produce power supply; Its purposes very extensively can be widely used in automobile, ships and light boats, aircraft, generate electricity fields such as thermal power generation from the net green building.More valuable is that it belongs to the low-carbon (LC) energy and the hydrogen energy source of recommending energetically at present, reduces the discharging of greenhouse gases for environmental protection cause both domestic and external and all will make major contribution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pure hydrogen-fuel engine using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a hydrogen generator structure meaning diagrammatic sketch really good among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pure liquid nozzle structural representation of input among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a cracking room III right side view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a computer control structure schematic representation among Fig. 1.
Among Fig. 1,1-complete pure hydrogen-fuel engine, 2-coupling, 3-DC generator, 4-alternator, 5-throw over switch, 6-storage battery; 7-switch, 8-dc electric apparatus, 9-ac electric apparatus, 10-rotating machinery, 11-retarder, 12-storage battery, 13-switch; 14-computer apparatus, 15-direct current motor, 16-coupling, 17-alternator, 18-solenoid valve, 19-pure supplying tube; 20-alcohol reflux pipe, 21-alcohol reflux modulating valve, 22-pure pump, 23-pure liquid supplying tube, 24-pure case, 25-condensation tube; 26-pure hydrogen output tube, 27-solenoid valve, 28-pure hydrogen case, 29-one-way valve, 30-compressor, 31-one-way valve; 32-pressure meter, 33-gas receiver, 34-one-way valve, 35-solenoid valve, 36-pure hydrogen output tube, 37-subsequent use starting arrangement; 38-solenoid valve, 39-tail gas case, 40-solenoid valve, 41-hydrogen generator, 42-electric heater, 43-add pure nozzle.
Among Fig. 2,44-tail gas outlet(discharge) flange, 45-vaporization chamber, 46-vaporization chamber tail gas heat transfer hollow tube, the pure liquid nozzle of 47-input; 48-tail gas heat transfer hollow tube, 49-(vaporization chamber, hot cell heating excessively) electromagnetism stove, 50-dividing plate, 51-bulkhead through-hole, 52-dividing plate; 53-bulkhead through-hole, 54-dividing plate, 55-bulkhead through-hole, 56-joint, 57-joint; 58-cracking room tail gas storeroom, 59-pure steam input pipe, 60-thermoscope, 61-the I cracking room, 62-(I cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars; 63-the I cracking room adds the catalyzer mouth, 64-(I cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars, 65-pure vapor stream siphunculus, 66-the II cracking room, 67-(II cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars; 68-the II cracking room catalyzer adds inlet, 69-(II cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars, 70-catalyzer, 71-the II cracking room and the connecting tube of III cracking room, 72-(III cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars; 73-the III cracking room catalyzer adds inlet, 74-(III cracking room tail gas) hollow tubulars, 75-superheater tube, 76-electromagnetism stove, 77-the III cracking room; 78-the III cracking room temperature transducer, 79-tail gas suction flange, 80-pure hydrogen output tube, 81-electromagnetism stove; Zero-motor exhaust, Δ-pure steam, *-catalyzer ,-pure hydrogen.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Mainly by motor 1, the hydrogen generator 41 of complete pure hydrogen fuel, add pure device and constitute; Add pure device by pure case 24, pure pump 22, solenoid valve 18, pure liquid supplying tube 23, alcohol reflux modulating valve 21, add pure nozzle 43 and form, pure liquid supplying tube one end connects pure case, the other end connects pure pump, solenoid valve 18, adds pure nozzle to hydrogen generator, pure hydrogen case is connected with pure case through pipeline; Be provided with the alcohol reflux modulating valve between pure pump adding pure solenoid valve and add; The alcohol reflux modulating valve connects alcohol reflux pipe 20 again and gets into pure case, and pure case is connected with gas receiver 33 through pure hydrogen output tube 26, and gas receiver is connected with complete pure hydrogen-fuel engine through pure hydrogen output tube; The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel is connected with hydrogen generator through tail gas case 39, and hydrogen generator is connected with pure hydrogen case 28.
The structure of hydrogen generator 41: hydrogen generator by pure vaporization chamber 45 with cross hot cell and cracking room, import pure liquid nozzle 47, connecting tube is formed, vaporization chamber is connected with mistake hot cell and cracking room successively; Vaporization chamber has 1.5 kilowatts heating electromagnetism stove 49 with crossing below the hot cell, cracking room top with below 1.5 kilowatts heating electromagnetism stove 76 is arranged, cracking room is divided into three; I.e. I cracking room 61; The tail gas that II cracking room 66, the III cracking rooms 77, inside have 13 stainless steels to process feeds hollow tubular 62,64,67,69,72,74 and uses as feeding the motor exhaust heat transfer; Make the catalyzer heating in the cracking room more even; The steam superheater tube 75 of drawing from vaporization chamber passed the hot cell and was connected with cracking room, imported pure liquid nozzle 47 and connected in the vaporization chamber, and electromagnetism stove 49,76 connects alternators 17; Alternator is connected with direct current motor 15, and direct current motor connects storage battery 12.Use the stainless steel material vaporization chamber, cross the hot cell, cracking room is flat rectangle box, above with following be electromagnetism stove.In vaporization chamber, make the flat capsule of cuboid with stainless steel, the capsule both sides are installed with 5 stainless hollow tubulars and a big hollow tubular feeds tail gas.Overheated indoor dividing plate 50,52,54 and the bulkhead through- hole 51,53,55 put.
Between tail gas case 39 and the hydrogen generator 41 solenoid valve 27 is arranged, solenoid valve 38 is arranged between the motor of tail gas case and complete pure hydrogen fuel.Be connected with one-way valve 31, compressor 30, one-way valve 31 in turn between alcohol case and gas receiver.Be connected with one-way valve 34, solenoid valve 38 between the motor of gas receiver and complete pure hydrogen fuel in turn.The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel also connects subsequent use starting arrangement 37 (gasoline, diesel oil).
The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel and DC generator 3, alternator 4, retarder 11 also connect, and DC generator and in succession storage battery 6 and dc electric apparatus 8 have switch 7 between storage battery and dc electric apparatus; Alternator connects ac electric apparatus 9, and retarder connects rotating machinery 10.
Computer apparatus connects each control partly, (being existing technology) as shown in Figure 5.
[0022] working principle: when motor is started working, open switch 13, drive direct current motor 15 rotations with storage battery 12 earlier, through alternator 17 work that connect with coupling 16; Produce the power supply of alternating current 220V, drive 49,76,81 work of three electromagnetism stove, can start pure pump 22 this moment, opens solenoid valve 18; The nozzle 47 that passes through pure liquid sprays into to evaporate in the heated vaporization chamber 45 and becomes pure steam, alcohol vapor be introduced into superheater tube 75 by heating once again after, and get into by the I cracking room 61 of electromagnetism stove 76,81 heating, behind catalyst reaction; After getting into II cracking rooms 66 and catalyst reaction through connecting tube 65 again, get into III cracking rooms 77 through connecting tube 71 again, and become pure hydrogen behind the catalyst reaction, from pure hydrogen output tube 80 outputs; The pure hydrogen output tube 28 that passes through gets into condensation tube 25, again through pure hydrogen output tube 26, through one-way valve 29; With compressor 30, through one-way valve 31, go into pure hydrogen pressure in the gas receiver 33, open solenoid valve 35; Can go into pure hydrogen pressure in the cylinder of complete pure hydrogen-fuel engine 1 to burn, make motor begin starting, after the engine start, certainly lead to tail gas 39; The tail gas suction flange 79 that passes through is added in the hydrogen generator, with the hydrogen manufacturing of tail gas heat quantity cracking alcohols; The pure hydrogen of making is introduced to the motor 1 of complete pure hydrogen fuel again and is worked, from then on; Mainly lean on tail gas constantly to circulate and work, and the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel can constantly turn round, until not when the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel adds pure hydrogen; Or not till hydrogen generator adds pure time-like, after the tail gas circulation beginning, can be no longer remove other heat energy the adding alcohols to the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel; Comprise electric heating, it only as the auxiliary heat energy of hydrogen generator, is used when beginning to start or when hydrogen generator is depended the tail gas heat quantity deficiency alone.

Claims (2)

1. complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device; Comprise motor; Hydrogen generator, computer controller, solenoid valve, connecting tube, pure case, pure pump, alcohol reflux modulating valve, add pure nozzle, gas receiver, control switch is characterized in that motor is the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel; The motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel is connected with hydrogen generator through the tail gas case, and hydrogen generator is connected with pure hydrogen case; The structure of hydrogen generator: hydrogen generator by pure vaporization chamber with cross hot cell and cracking room, import pure liquid nozzle, connecting tube is formed, vaporization chamber is connected with mistake hot cell and cracking room successively; Below vaporization chamber and the mistake hot cell heating electromagnetism stove is arranged; Cracking room top with below the heating electromagnetism stove is arranged, cracking room inside has some tail gas to feed hollow tubulars, the steam pipe of drawing from vaporization chamber passed the hot cell and was connected with cracking room; Importing pure liquid nozzle connects in the vaporization chamber; The heating electromagnetism stove connects alternator, and alternator is connected with direct current motor, and direct current motor connects storage battery.
2. complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device according to claim 1 is characterized in that between tail gas case and the hydrogen generator solenoid valve being arranged, and between the motor of tail gas case and complete pure hydrogen fuel solenoid valve is arranged.
3. complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being connected with in turn between pure case and gas receiver one-way valve, compressor, one-way valve.
4. complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being connected with one-way valve, solenoid valve in turn between the motor of gas receiver and complete pure hydrogen fuel, the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel also connects subsequent use starting arrangement.
5. complete pure hydrogen fuel using waste heat from tail gas recirculation multifunctional power device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the motor of complete pure hydrogen fuel connects three kinds of loads, i.e. DC generator, alternator, retarder.
CN2011205688791U 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant Expired - Fee Related CN202483713U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205688791U CN202483713U (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011205688791U CN202483713U (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Full alcohol-hydrogen fuel tail-gas waste-heat recycling multifunctional power plant

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106593689A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-26 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 Oil gas ship power system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106593689A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-04-26 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 Oil gas ship power system
CN106593689B (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-11 安徽启东热能科技有限公司 A kind of oil combustion gas ship power system

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121010

Termination date: 20161231