CN202348489U

CN202348489U - Hydrogen-rich alcohol engine

Info

Publication number: CN202348489U
Application number: CN2011205143003U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊品良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-12
Filing date: 2011-12-12
Publication date: 2012-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydrogen-rich alcohol engine. A mixture of alcohol and water is stored in a fuel tank; a shell is fixedly arranged on a tail gas exhaust pipe of the engine; a heat exchange chamber is formed between the shell and the outer wall of the tail gas exhaust pipe of the engine; a heating pipe is arranged in the heat exchange chamber; the fuel tank is communicated with the heat exchanger chamber through a pipeline; a hydrogen-rich alcohol gas generator generates alcohol-hydrogen mixed gas; and then the alcohol-hydrogen mixed gas is supplied to the engine to burn after going through a gas storage tank and a gas distributor. The existing engine works by completely using alcohols, zero emission is truly realized and fuel oil is completely replaced by the alcohols serving as automobile power fuels.

Description

The rich hydrogen engine of alcohol

Technical field:

The utility model relates to automobile technical field, uses alcohols and the hydrogen engine device as fuel more specifically to automobile.

Background technique:

Oil, natural gas and coal are the main bodys of current energy resource structure at interior fossil fuel, and the non-renewable resources of oil and this type of natural gas preciousness, the reserves that the whole world has been verified only can use about 50 years by the existing level of consumption.

CN118407A, the patent No.: 94116320.2 disclose a kind of engine producing hydrogen with remainder heat; It is to utilize the high temperature heat that contains in the vehicle exhaust to realize the cracking hydrogen production to alcohols; Then the hydrogen that makes is supplied engine operation through sneaking into engine fuel; It has saved the energy, but its main body remains the use fuel oil, and alcohols just is used for the work of petrol engine and DENG as the supplementary means of fuel-economizing and energy-saving and emission-reduction.

The model utility content:

The purpose of the utility model is exactly the deficiency to existing technology, and provides a kind of alcohol rich hydrogen engine, and it uses alcohols to supply available engine work fully, has really realized zero disposal of pollutants, makes alcohols replace fuel oil to become a reality as the automobile power raw material fully.

The technological solution of the utility model is following:

The rich hydrogen engine of alcohol; Comprise motor, motor exhaust outlet pipe and fuel tank, store the mixture that alcohol and water is arranged in the fuel tank, be fixed with housing on the motor exhaust outlet pipe; Form the heat exchange chamber between housing and the motor exhaust exhaust tube wall; Be provided with heating pipe in the heat exchange chamber, the direct current of automobile storage battery is given heating pipe and electromagnetic heating coil power supply through the high-voltage alternating transducer, and fuel tank interlinks through pipeline and heat exchange chamber;

Alcohol hydrogen-rich gas generator structure do, dividing plate is fixed in the generator casing, casing is isolated into into pure chamber, heating chamber and is gone out gas compartment by two dividing plates; Two ends of metal magnetic conducting pipe are separately fixed on two dividing plates; Be with electromagnetic heating coil on the outer wall of metal magnetic conducting pipe, metal magnetic conducting pipe two end opening places or middle part are fixed with the pipe dividing plate respectively, form aperture on the pipe dividing plate; Metal magnetic conducting Guan Shangguan dividing plate is isolated into storage catalyst case and ball chamber; Ball is placed with Metal Ball in the chamber, is fixed with shelf in the storage catalyst case, and catalyzer is placed on the shelf;

The heat exchange chamber through pipeline with enter pure chamber and interlink, go out gas compartment and expansion box interlinks through pipeline, expansion box interlinks through the suction port of pipeline and gas distributor, the air outlet of gas distributor interlinks through the fuel inlet of pipeline and motor.

Said engine drives generator, generator is supplied power to electromagnetic heating coil.

On the pipeline that said fuel tank and heat exchange chamber interlink electronic pump is installed.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is:

1, the utility model uses the mixed gas of hydrogen and alcohols to motor fuel to be provided, and the primary product behind alcohols and the combustion of hydrogen is a water, compares with existing fuel-engined vehicle, and the tail gas that the utility model ejects is near pollution-free.

2, the utility model uses alcohols and water to originate as automotive fuel, and alcohols can obtain through the biological alcohol of sending out, and water is the material of the common existence of nature, and raw material is prone to obtain, and the energy that thoroughly having solved this class A fuel A of oil and natural gas does not have the back to exist jeopardizes problem.Show that through experiment after the utility model is contained in general-utility car, operate steadily, the exhaust emissions amount does not have basically.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pure hydrogen-rich gas generator

Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of generator to the electromagnetic heating coil power supply

Fig. 4 is the schematic representation of automobile storage battery to the heating pipe power supply

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pipe dividing plate

Among the figure: 1, motor; 2, motor exhaust outlet pipe; 3, fuel tank; 4, housing; 5, pure hydrogen-rich gas generator; 6, expansion box; 7, gas distributor; 8, automobile storage battery; 9, high-voltage alternating transducer; 10, heating pipe; 11, generator; 12, electronic pump.

Embodiment:

Embodiment: see Fig. 1, shown in 2; The rich hydrogen engine of alcohol; Comprise motor 1, motor exhaust outlet pipe 2 and fuel tank 3, store the mixture that alcohol and water is arranged in the fuel tank 3, be fixed with housing 4 on the motor exhaust outlet pipe 2; Form heat exchange chamber 2-4 between housing 4 and motor exhaust outlet pipe 2 outer walls; Be provided with heating pipe 10 among the heat exchange chamber 2-4, the direct current of automobile storage battery 8 is given heating pipe 10 and electromagnetic heating coil 54 power supplies through high-voltage alternating transducer 9, and fuel tank 4 interlinks through pipeline and heat exchange chamber 2-4;

Alcohol hydrogen-rich gas generator 5 structure do, dividing plate 52 is fixed in the generator casing 51, casing 51 is isolated into into pure chamber 5a, heating chamber 5b and is gone out gas compartment 5c by two dividing plates 52; Two ends of metal magnetic conducting pipe 53 are separately fixed on two dividing plates 52; Be with electromagnetic heating coil 54 on the outer wall of metal magnetic conducting pipe 53, metal magnetic conducting pipe 53 2 end opening places or middle part are fixed with pipe dividing plate 55 respectively, form aperture 551 on the pipe dividing plate 55; Pipe dividing plate 55 is isolated into storage catalyst case 53a and ball chamber 53b on the metal magnetic conducting pipe 53; Be placed with Metal Ball 56 among the 53b of ball chamber, be fixed with shelf 57 among the storage catalyst case 53a, catalyzer is placed on the shelf 57;

Heat exchange chamber 2-4 through pipeline with advance pure chamber 5a and interlink; Going out gas compartment 5c and expansion box 6 interlinks through pipeline; Expansion box 6 interlinks through the suction port of pipeline and gas distributor 7, and the air outlet of gas distributor 7 interlinks through the fuel inlet of pipeline and motor 1.

Said motor 1 drives generator 11, and generator 11 gives electromagnetic heating coil 54 power supplies.

On the pipeline that said fuel tank 4 and heat exchange chamber 2-4 interlink electronic pump 12 is installed.

Working principle: generally be furnished with 12 volts of storage batterys on the existing automobile, first-selected through mixture pump to the heat exchange chamber 2-4 of electronic pump 12 with a spot of alcohol and water when automobile starting, electronic pump 12 is by automobile storage battery 8 power supplies.Direct current energy with automobile storage battery 8 supplies heating pipe 10 heatings and electromagnetic heating coil 54 heatings through high-voltage alternating transducer 9 simultaneously; Heating pipe 10 and electromagnetic heating coil 54 are at this moment because the electric energy of automobile storage battery 8 is limited; Can only the short time heat exchange chamber 2-4 and metal magnetic conducting pipe 53 be raised to respectively about 150 ℃ and 500 ℃; From pure hydrogen-rich gas generator 5, generate the mixed gas of pure and mild hydrogen the mixture of a spot of alcohol and water just can resemble in the existing technology, this gas just can have been worked for motor 1.

The catalyzer that the utility model uses is identical with existing technology, can under lower temperature, make alcohol and water produce a large amount of hydrogen.

After motor 1 starting; The temperature of motor exhaust outlet pipe 2 is up to 300 to 400 ℃; Can heat the mixture that flows through the alcohol and water among the heat exchange chamber 2-4 naturally, simultaneously, motor 1 can produce power and drive generator 11 generation electric energy to electromagnetic heating coil 54 power supplies.

Automobile storage battery 8 is just supplied power when beginning to let car engine, and just by the charging system charging of automobile self, behind the car engine, heating pipe 10 no longer needs automobile storage battery 8 power supplies subsequently, and simultaneously, electromagnetic heating coil 54 also changes by generator 11 power supplies.

After the normal operation, motor exhaust outlet pipe 2 can let the flow through mixture of the alcohol and water among the heat exchange chamber 2-4 reach 150 ℃ of left and right sides temperature, and lets metal magnetic conducting pipe 53 reach the temperature about 500 ℃ with electromagnetic heating coil 54.

It does not use fuel oil fully, produces water after the mixed gas burning of alcohols and hydrogen, and is approaching pollution-free to environment.

Claims

1. pure rich hydrogen engine; Comprise motor (1), motor exhaust outlet pipe (2) and fuel tank (3); It is characterized in that: fuel tank stores the mixture that alcohol and water is arranged in (3); Be fixed with housing (4) on the motor exhaust outlet pipe (2), form heat exchange chamber (2-4) between housing (4) and motor exhaust outlet pipe (2) outer wall, be provided with heating pipe (10) in the heat exchange chamber (2-4); The direct current of automobile storage battery (8) is given heating pipe (10) and electromagnetic heating coil (54) power supply through high-voltage alternating transducer (9), and fuel tank (4) interlinks through pipeline and heat exchange chamber (2-4);

The structure of alcohol hydrogen-rich gas generator (5) does; Dividing plate (52) is fixed in the generator casing (51); Casing (51) is isolated into into pure chamber (5a), heating chamber (5b) and is gone out gas compartment (5c) by two dividing plates (52), and two ends of metal magnetic conducting pipe (53) are separately fixed on two dividing plates (52), are with electromagnetic heating coil (54) on the outer wall of metal magnetic conducting pipe (53); Metal magnetic conducting pipe (53) two end opening places or middle part are fixed with pipe dividing plate (55) respectively; Form aperture (551) on the pipe dividing plate (55), metal magnetic conducting pipe (53) is gone up pipe dividing plate (55) and is isolated into storage catalyst case (53a) and ball chamber (53b), is placed with Metal Ball (56) in ball chamber (53b); Be fixed with shelf (57) in the storage catalyst case (53a), catalyzer is placed on the shelf (57);

Heat exchange chamber (2-4) through pipeline with enter pure chamber (5a) and interlink; Going out gas compartment (5c) interlinks through pipeline with expansion box (6); Expansion box (6) interlinks through the suction port of pipeline and gas distributor (7), and the air outlet of gas distributor (7) interlinks through the fuel inlet of pipeline and motor car engine (1).

2. the rich hydrogen engine of alcohol according to claim 1 is characterized in that: motor (1) drives generator (11), and generator (11) is given electromagnetic heating coil (54) power supply.

3. the rich hydrogen engine of alcohol according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the pipeline that fuel tank (4) and heat exchange chamber (2-4) interlink electronic pump (12) is installed.