CN202462089U - A loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool - Google Patents
A loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202462089U CN202462089U CN 201120555919 CN201120555919U CN202462089U CN 202462089 U CN202462089 U CN 202462089U CN 201120555919 CN201120555919 CN 201120555919 CN 201120555919 U CN201120555919 U CN 201120555919U CN 202462089 U CN202462089 U CN 202462089U
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- chain
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- pallet
- unloading
- loading
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool, comprising a speed reducer on a left part of an intermediate plate, wherein a driving chain wheel on an upper end part of an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a driven chain wheel through a chain; a pair of correlation switches for acquiring a signal of a workpiece bracket reaching a grabbing position is arranged above the chain; a tray is arranged on a top support plate of the chain; the workpiece bracket is arranged on an upper tray; an air cylinder is arranged on the intermediate plate from front to back; and a rear end part of an air cylinder extension bar is provided with a horizontal baffle capable of blocking the tray through a vertical plate. According to the loading, unloading and feeding device, a workpiece is driven by friction force to move with the chain and is blocked reliably by the horizontal baffle, the stay position of the workpiece is fixed and accurate, and therefore a bunker device coordinates with a feed claw of the machine tool to load and unload reliably; the workpiece can be jacked by the loading, unloading and feeding device as required to reduce the integral height of the bunker device effectively, and therefore the workpiece can be put on the workpiece bracket by workers in a convenient way; and the loading and unloading transmission device is simple in structure and is convenient to manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lathe auxiliary device, specifically, relates in particular to a kind of lathe loading and unloading pay-off.
Background technology
Existing machine tool loading and unloading pay-off adopts general roller chain transmission, and this roller chain drives through reductor; Workpiece is placed on the workpiece bracket, and the workpiece bracket connects with roller chain.Under the drive of said reductor, workpiece is followed workpiece bracket, roller chain and is moved together.And, on the feed bin device, being provided with near switch (also can adopt a pair of correlation switch), this is used to detect the situation that workpiece G arrives the crawl position near switch.Behind the signal that puts in place that detects workpiece near switch, the digital control system of lathe control reductor stop work, thus make roller chain and workpiece stop motion, move down grabbing workpiece so that wait for the material pawl of lathe, accomplish material loading.Because the instantaneous transmission ratio of roller chain is unstable; And the workpiece bracket of support workpiece links with roller chain; So just causing the workpiece bracket to stop when moving can shake, and causes the stop place of workpiece bracket and correct crawl position to have certain error, thereby causes the stop place of workpiece and correct crawl position to have certain error; Just there is the problem of two aspects in the material pawl of lathe when moving down grabbing workpiece: first; The material pawl grabbing workpiece difficulty of lathe, unstable, even grasp less than workpiece, and then influence the operate as normal of lathe; The second, bigger rigid impact can take place with workpiece in the material pawl, even damages the material pawl.Simultaneously, the defective during traditional feed bin device material loading shows as the material pawl and is difficult to exactly workpiece is put on the workpiece bracket when blanking.In addition, the device of traditional machine tool automatic loading/unloading feed bin is higher, and workman's operation is not very convenient during the loading, unloading workpiece, is badly in need of solving the problems of the technologies described above for this reason.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of can cooperate a kind of lathe loading and unloading pay-off of realizing loading and unloading reliably with lathe material pawl.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following: a kind of lathe loading and unloading pay-off; The reductor (2) that comprises intermediate plate (1) left part; The drive sprocket of this speed reducer output shaft upper end (3) links to each other with driven sprocket (5) through chain (4), and driven sprocket (5) is loaded on the vertical back shaft (6) of intermediate plate (1) right part through bearing holder (housing, cover); Be provided with a pair of correlation switch (8) that workpiece (G) arrives the crawl position signal that is used to gather in said chain (4) top; Its key is: said chain (4) has roof supporting (4a); On this roof supporting (4a), be placed with pallet (9), said workpiece bracket (7) is installed on this pallet (9); Go up by cylinder (10) is set after going at said intermediate plate (1); The rearward end of this cylinder extension bar is connected with vertical plate (11); Be provided with the horizontal baffle (12) that can block said pallet (9) in the vertical plate upper end, and this horizontal baffle (12) is positioned at the next door of said correlation switch (8).
The utility model makes said chain (4) have roof supporting (4a) on the basis of traditional structure, on this roof supporting (4a), is placed with pallet (9), and said workpiece bracket (7) is installed on this pallet (9); Go up by cylinder (10) is set after going at said intermediate plate (1); The rearward end of this cylinder extension bar is connected with vertical plate (11); Be provided with the horizontal baffle (12) that can block said pallet (9) in the vertical plate upper end, and this horizontal baffle (12) is positioned at the next door of said correlation switch (8).When using this feed bin device; Earlier workpiece (G) is placed on the workpiece bracket (7); Controlling said chain (4) through digital control system then rotates; The roof supporting (4a) of chain this moment (4) drives pallet (9) through frictional force and follows chain and move together, and then driving workpiece bracket (7) and workpiece (G), to follow chain mobile together.At this moment; The extension bar of cylinder (10) is in the state of stretching out; When pallet (9) moved to horizontal baffle (12), horizontal baffle (12) just blocked pallet (9), because the power that horizontal baffle applies pallet is greater than the frictional force between pallet and the chain roof supporting; So pallet (9) just no longer in front of chain move forward, and chain is in rotary state always.Just when horizontal baffle blocks pallet; The correlation switch (8) on this horizontal baffle next door also collects the signal that workpiece (G) arrives the crawl position; And give digital control system with this signal feedback; Digital control system control material pawl moves down grabs workpiece (G), realizes material loading reliably thereby cooperate with the material pawl of lathe.When needs let workpiece (G) pass through, the extension bar withdrawal of control cylinder (10) got final product.This feed bin cooperates the material pawl of lathe to realize that the course of work of blanking is opposite with the material loading completion, does not do at this and gives unnecessary details.
Adopt above technical scheme, the utility model is followed chain through frictional force drive workpiece and is moved together, and can block workpiece reliably through horizontal baffle; And the fixed-site that workpiece stops, accurate; Thereby it is this feed bin device is cooperated with the material pawl of lathe realize loading and unloading reliably, so just can effectively overcome the defective of traditional structure, and simple in structure; Easy to make, be suitable for large-scale promotion utilization in the loading and unloading of workpiece.
In said correlation switch (8) below oil cylinder (13) is set vertically; This oil cylinder is lifted on the said intermediate plate (1) through two blocks of side plates (14); And the upper end of oil cylinder (13) extension bar is provided with level board (15); Vertically be provided with two push rods (16) that are used for the said pallet of jack-up (9) on this level board, this push rod is positioned at the both sides of said chain (4), and the small convex pillar (16a) of push rod (16) this push rod upper end when upwards pushing up inserts in the locating hole on the said pallet (9).
Adopt above structure; The utility model just can be controlled oil cylinder (13) as required with pallet (9) jack-up, and then with workpiece (G) jack-up, so that the material pawl of lathe moves down grabbing workpiece; So just effectively reduce the whole height of this feed bin device; So that the workman is placed on workpiece on the workpiece bracket, thereby effectively reduce working strength of workers, and increase work efficiency simultaneously.
As preferably, said chain (4) is the keel chain.
As optimization, the lower surface of said pallet (9) is installed with small cylinder (17), and pallet (9) is placed on the roof supporting (4a) of said chain (4) through this small cylinder.
Be provided with on said vertical plate (11) next door a pair of be used to control this vertical plate stroke first near switch (18); This first is installed on the vertical installing plate (19) near switch; This vertical installing plate (19) is fixed on the said intermediate plate (1); So just can control the stroke of said vertical plate (11) easily, and then the stroke of control vertical plate (11) upper end horizontal baffle.
Therein a said side plate (14) be provided with a pair of be used to control level board (15) stroke second near switch (20); So just can control the stroke of said control level board (15) easily, and then control control level board upper ejector pin is with the height of workpiece (G) jack-up.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is followed chain through frictional force drive workpiece and is moved together, and can block workpiece reliably through horizontal baffle, and the fixed-site of workpiece stop, accurate; Thereby this feed bin device is cooperated with the material pawl of lathe realize loading and unloading reliably, so just can effectively overcome the defective of traditional structure, the utility model can be as required with workpiece jack-up simultaneously; Can effectively reduce the whole height of this feed bin device so again; So that the workman is placed on workpiece on the workpiece bracket, thereby effectively reduce working strength of workers, and simple in structure; Easy to make, be suitable for large-scale promotion utilization in the loading and unloading of workpiece.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 is that the B-B of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view Amplified image;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the utility model with workpiece G jack-up.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
Shown in Fig. 1～5; The utility model mainly by intermediate plate 1, reductor 2, drive sprocket 3, through chain 4, driven sprocket 5, vertically back shaft 6, workpiece bracket 7, correlation switch 8, pallet 9, cylinder 10, vertical plate 11, horizontal baffle 12, oil cylinder 13, side plate 14, level board 15, push rod 16, small cylinder 17, first be near switch 18, vertically installing plate 19, second constitutes near switch 20 and cylinder mounting plate 21; Wherein reductor 2 is lifted on the left part of said intermediate plate 1; This reductor 2 is the power source of this feed bin device; The upper end coaxial package of reductor 2 output shafts has said drive sprocket 3, and this drive sprocket 3 links to each other through said chain 4 driven sprockets 5.Above-mentioned driven sprocket 5 is set on the vertical back shaft 6 through bearing (not marking among the figure), and this vertical back shaft 6 is located at the right part of said intermediate plate 1.Under the drive of said reductor 2, chain 4 back and forth rotates between said drive sprocket 3 and driven sprocket 5.Simultaneously; The top of said chain 4 is provided with a pair of correlation switch 8, and this is used to gather the signal that workpiece G arrives the crawl position to correlation switch 8, and this correlation switch 8 is distributed in the both sides of said chain 4; And the concrete installation site and the traditional structure of correlation switch 8 are identical, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
As the improvement of the utility model, has roof supporting 4a at above-mentioned chain 4.As preferably, said chain 4 can adopt commercially available keel chain, and this keel chain itself carries roof supporting.Simultaneously, said pallet 9 can be placed on through the small cylinder 17 of its lower surface on the roof supporting 4a of chain 4, and this pallet 9 is a disk-like structure, and the forward and backward side of pallet 9 respectively has a locating hole (among the figure not label).On said pallet 9, workpiece bracket 7 is housed.In this said example, because workpiece G is a cover parts, so workpiece bracket 7 also is the cover class formation, and workpiece G is sleeved on this workpiece bracket 7, and workpiece bracket 7 then is set on the cylinder (not marking among the figure) on pallet 9 tops.Support different workpiece G if desired, change corresponding workpiece bracket 7 and get final product.
Can find out that like Fig. 1～5 cylinder mounting plate 21 through vertical setting on said intermediate plate 1 is equipped with cylinder 10, this cylinder 10 is horizontally disposed with, and by layout after going to, and the rearward end of cylinder 10 extension bars is connected with vertical plate 11.Be provided with horizontal baffle 12 in above-mentioned vertical plate 11 upper ends, this horizontal baffle 12 is positioned at the roof supporting 4a top of said chain 4, and horizontal baffle 12 is positioned at the next door of said correlation switch 8.In this said example, horizontal baffle 12 is positioned at the right of correlation switch 8.Under the drive of above-mentioned cylinder 10, horizontal baffle 12 can move forward and backward, and can block the pallet 9 on the chain roof supporting or let this pallet 9 pass through.Be provided with a pair of first near switch 18 on the next door of said vertical plate 11, in the present embodiment, this first is positioned at the right of vertical plate 11 near switch 18.Above-mentioned two the first forward and backward sides that lay respectively at vertical plate 11 near switch 18; And first is installed on the vertical installing plate 19 near switch 18; This vertical installing plate 19 is fixed on the said intermediate plate 1; So just can control the stroke that vertical plate 11 moves forward and backward, and then the stroke that horizontal baffle 12 moves forward and backward on the control vertical plate 11.
Can find out further that like Fig. 1～5 oil cylinder 13 vertically is set, and this oil cylinder 13 is lifted on the said intermediate plate 1 through two blocks of side plates 14 below said correlation switch 8.The upper end of above-mentioned oil cylinder 13 extension bars is provided with level board 15, and this level board 15 is positioned at the below of said intermediate plate 1, and vertically is provided with two push rods 16 on the level board 15.Said push rod 16 is positioned at the both sides of said chain 4, and the upper end of this push rod 16 has been wholely set small convex pillar 16a, and small convex pillar 16a is relative with the position of positioning hole of stating on the pallet 9.When moving on the oil cylinder 13 drive push rods 16, the small convex pillar 16a of push rod 16 upper ends can insert in the locating hole corresponding on the said pallet 9, thereby with pallet 9 jack-up, and then, so just can effectively reduce the whole height of this device with workpiece bracket 7 and workpiece G jack-up.Simultaneously; A said side plate 14 is provided with a pair of second near switch 20 therein; This second is installed on the side plate 14 in the vertical bar hole (not marking among the figure) that is provided with near switch 20, so just can effectively control the stroke of level board 15, and then control the height with workpiece G jack-up.All the other structures of the utility model are similar fully with traditional structure, also do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; It is not restriction with the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. lathe loading and unloading pay-off; The reductor (2) that comprises intermediate plate (1) left part; The drive sprocket of this speed reducer output shaft upper end (3) links to each other with driven sprocket (5) through chain (4), and driven sprocket (5) is loaded on the vertical back shaft (6) of intermediate plate (1) right part through bearing holder (housing, cover); Be provided with a pair of correlation switch (8) that workpiece (G) arrives the crawl position signal that is used to gather in said chain (4) top; It is characterized in that: said chain (4) has roof supporting (4a); On this roof supporting (4a), be placed with pallet (9), said workpiece bracket (7) is installed on this pallet (9); Go up by cylinder (10) is set after going at said intermediate plate (1); The rearward end of this cylinder extension bar is connected with vertical plate (11); Be provided with the horizontal baffle (12) that can block said pallet (9) in the vertical plate upper end, and this horizontal baffle (12) is positioned at the next door of said correlation switch (8).
2. lathe loading and unloading pay-off according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: oil cylinder (13) vertically is set in said correlation switch (8) below; This oil cylinder is lifted on the said intermediate plate (1) through two blocks of side plates (14); And the upper end of oil cylinder (13) extension bar is provided with level board (15); Vertically be provided with two push rods (16) that are used for the said pallet of jack-up (9) on this level board, this push rod is positioned at the both sides of said chain (4), and the small convex pillar (16a) of push rod (16) this push rod upper end when upwards pushing up inserts in the locating hole on the said pallet (9).
3. lathe loading and unloading pay-off according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the lower surface of said pallet (9) is installed with small cylinder (17), and pallet (9) is placed on the roof supporting (4a) of said chain (4) through this small cylinder.
4. lathe loading and unloading pay-off according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said chain (4) is the keel chain.
5. lathe loading and unloading pay-off according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be provided with on said vertical plate (11) next door a pair of be used to control this vertical plate stroke first near switch (18); This first is installed on the vertical installing plate (19) near switch, and this vertical installing plate (19) is fixed on the said intermediate plate (1).
6. lathe loading and unloading pay-off according to claim 2 is characterized in that: therein a said side plate (14) be provided with a pair of be used to control level board (15) stroke second near switch (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120555919 CN202462089U (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | A loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120555919 CN202462089U (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | A loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202462089U true CN202462089U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46910285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120555919 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202462089U (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | A loading, unloading and feeding device for a machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202462089U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102513867A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Loading and unloading transmission device for machine tool |
| CN111604733A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Automatic go up cylinder internal grinding device of unloading |
-
2011
- 2011-12-27 CN CN 201120555919 patent/CN202462089U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102513867A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Loading and unloading transmission device for machine tool |
| CN111604733A (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2020-09-01 | 上海工程技术大学 | Automatic go up cylinder internal grinding device of unloading |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Effective date of abandoning: 20131016 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |