CN202438006U

CN202438006U - Storied building emergency escape slideway

Info

Publication number: CN202438006U
Application number: CN2011205178341U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛乃鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-09
Filing date: 2011-12-09
Publication date: 2012-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-09

Abstract

An escape slideway for storied building emergency evacuation. The slide way is communicated with the concrete wall of an elevator shaft of a storied building in an anchoring manner and a slideway space is formed by connecting the slideway with the concrete wall in a screw manner. The slideway is advantageous by being simple and firm in structure, strong in resisting external forces, economical and practical, and low in rescue cost, and belongs to an advanced escape technology initiated at home and abroad. The slideway serves as an escape tunnel for emergency evacuation with no need of power or auxiliary devices. During evacuation, in order to get back to safety zones on the ground safely, the escaping people only need to enter the escape sildeway to slide down, with no limitation on the number of people need to be evacuated, the height of a building, ages, individual weight, genders or knowledge levels.

Description

Building emergency escape slideway

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of escape slideway, specifically is a kind of building emergency escape slideway, and the people in building are running into the passage of self-escape in emergency circumstances, especially need not possess other auxiliary equipment and technical ability and just can escape.

Background technology

At present; Known building is taking place such as emergencies such as fire, earthquakes; Particularly during breaking out of fire; Existing first-aid apparatus is reached the spot rapidly in can't be at any time and is carried out rescue; Outside rescue tends to receive road traffic, story height, the place of suing and labouring, intensity of a fire wind direction, simultaneously by rescue number, first sue and labour objective factors such as the time is of short duration restriction and cause the injures and deaths incident to happen occasionally, particularly the intensive units of public building personnel such as school, hospital, market, office block can not in time rescue all trapped personnels especially.People's first reaction when suffering from emergency generally is panic; Therefore; Even the existing emergency set of saving oneself can be reached the spot and yet needed people self to possess certain technical ability and good psychological quality could to realize escape; And selfrescue equipment is once rescued at least a people 2 to 3 people at most, and the reciprocal service efficiency of selfrescue equipment is not high, can not satisfy most personnel and old man, children's etc. timely escape.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the timely escape that existing device for fleeing from high building can not satisfy all needs escape people; The utility model provides a kind of emergency escape slideway; Not only can help the people's escape smoothly in case of emergency in the building; And, especially be suitable for old man and children rapidly fast without any need for auxiliary equipment and technical ability.

The utility model is realized with following technical scheme: a kind of novel building emergency escape slideway; Four corner angle limits with hoistway wall adopt Reinforced Concrete Materials to make circumscribed tubing string as making friends with the position; Do again one therewith tubing string with one heart but diameter than its big tubing string, then two tubing strings are constructed the space through the spiral ways of connecting spiral helicine slideway that forms that links to each other each other.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is; This slideway is as the life passage of emergency evacuation; Simple in structure firm, the external force resistance effect is strong, when running into emergencies such as fire, earthquake and be badly in need of escape people just only paddle one's own canoe can very first time self-escape, need not use any power and servicing unit.Do not receive restrictions such as escape number, depth of building, age, body weight, sex, cultural knowledge level in the time of escape, do not need special expertise yet, use simple, the easy grasp, can reduce the injures and deaths of trapped personnel.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instance the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the utility model and elevator position relation structure diagram,

Fig. 2 is to be the vertical section structural map of escape slideway between two floors in the pitch,

Fig. 3 is elevator door and escape slideway entry position graph of a relation.

Among the figure: 1, elevator, 2, the slideway inwall, 3, the slideway outer wall, 4, the slideway bottom, 5, elevator, 6, the corridor floor, 7, slideway inlet cover plate.

The specific embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Building emergency escape slideway is to adopt Reinforced Concrete Materials to make circumscribed tubing string as slideway inwall 2 with four corner angle limits of hoistway wall as making friends with the position; Do again one therewith tubing string with one heart but diameter than its big tubing string as slideway outer wall 3; The spiral helicine slideway structure space that then two tubing strings is linked to each other and form through the spiral ways of connecting each other, slideway inwall 2, slideway outer wall 3 and slideway bottom 4 adopt armored concrete to water.Floor height with every floor room is a pitch, and inlet porting, and inside and outside wall and bottom adopt armored concrete to build, and the slideway cross section is the U type, and stainless steel is laid on the slideway surface.

As shown in Figure 3, escape slideway inlet distributes on the Different Plane in same place with elevator entrance, and the outlet of escape slideway is arranged on the corridor floor 6 of elevator 5 porch, and escape slideway exit is provided with slideway inlet cover plate 7.

Utilize four corner angle limits of storied building elevator well can resist the Reinforced Concrete Materials of 8 grades of earthquakes to do a circumscribed tubing string as making friends with the position employing; Do the concentric still diameter of a circumscribed therewith tubing string again than its big tubing string; With connecting with identical armored concrete spiral between 2 tubing strings, the ramp design width of dwelling house is a 0.9-1.1 rice according to the mode of a pitch of each layer, and the width of public building slideway is designed to 1.2-1.5 rice; Thereby form the spiral structure shape slideway of a up/down perforation; The cross section of slideway adopts U type design surface stainless steel to lay, and can prevent fires and be convenient to glide, and slideway inlet and elevator entrance design are convenient to people and are arrived on the Different Plane with the same place of first floor face; Be elevator entrance in the front, slideway enters the mouth on ground.Slideway inlet cover plate adopts push-pull structure then to supply people to pass in and out elevator as pedal at ordinary times, and the marble paving is adopted on the surface of cover plate, and cover plate adopts the fire-retardant fireproof material inside.Set up the shower water tap and the emergency light of interlock in this external slideway inlet; In office or family, purchasing the helmet (effect of the helmet is to prevent people's wounding each other in slideway) shower water tap and emergency light when people open the slideway cover plate of each layer in advance is opened simultaneously; Can throw light on like this and can intercept, dilute toxic and harmful to increase the lubricated of slideway, and the slideway outlet is arranged in the building outside and is connected with anti-personnel tumble injury with the ground tangent line and is convenient to escape.

How to adopt the problem of the utility model for the existing building of having built up; Can build a reinforced concrete construction body all identical on the next door of adjacent existing structure again with above-mentioned utility model internal structure external structure; And in every floor room the horizontal plane of corridor adopts armored concrete and original building anchor connection; Every floor is provided with the slideway inlet, and the slideway porch is provided with fireproof door, so just can solve the escape problem of all new and old building things.This invention has solved the escape difficult problem that people cause because of factors such as rescue aid arrive, quilt is rescued personnel's technical ability in the emergency storied building; Have advantages such as safe and reliable, fast and convenient, that the lifesaving cost is low, maintenance cost is few, belong to the leading escape technology of domestic and international initiative.

People have been with the helmet to advance or creep along every floor road to draw back slideway inlet cover plate to the slideway porch to get into slideway in high building during emergency escape, can slide into ground smoothly along the slideway people.

Claims

1. novel building emergency escape slideway; The utility model is characterized in that adopting Reinforced Concrete Materials to make circumscribed tubing string with four corner angle limits of hoistway wall as making friends with the position; Do again one therewith tubing string with one heart but diameter than its big tubing string, then two tubing strings are constructed the space through the spiral ways of connecting spiral helicine slideway that forms that links to each other each other.

2. according to the slideway of claim 1, it is characterized in that the floor height with every floor room is a pitch, and inlet porting.

3. according to the slideway of claim 1, it is characterized in that inside and outside wall and bottom adopt armored concrete to build, the slideway cross section is the U type, stainless steel is laid on the slideway surface.

4. according to the slideway of claim 1, the slideway that it is characterized in that escaping inlet distributes on the Different Plane in same place with elevator entrance, and elevator entrance is in the front, and the slideway inlet is on the ground of corridor.

5. according to the slideway of claim 1, the slideway that it is characterized in that escaping outlet is arranged on outside the building and with the ground tangent line and is connected.