CN202336157U - Life-saving device outside high-rise buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a life-saving device outside high-rise buildings, namely, an additional out-of-danger life-saving facility outside high-rise buildings. The life-saving device outside the high-rise buildings mainly comprises a lifesaving room, a cable life-saving channel, an upper supporting plate, an upper fixing buckle, an automatic trip trigger, a lower fixing buckle, a lower pre-tightening nut, a lower supporting plate, a basement, a double-layer and double-leaf security door, an adapter screw, an adapter platform, specially-made gloves, automatic catch trip speed-adjusting seat cushion, an automatic inflatable cushioning device and the like. When firing, explosion, leakage of hazardous substances and other abnormal situations happen in the high-rise buildings, as long as the high-rise building do not fall down, people can pass through the double-layer and double-leaf security door of the related floor, wear the specially made gloves, grasp the cable life-saving channel or sit on the automatic catch trip speed-adjusting seat cushion towards the wall to plummet to the ground for escape along the cable life-saving channel. The life-saving device outside the high-rise buildings is a convenient, quick, safe and reliable device, and can be used for solving the worrying problem of the people living in the high-rise buildings and guaranteeing the safety of the lives of the people in case of abnormality.

Description

Lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper building

Technical field:

The utility model relates to lifesaving appliance outside a kind of skyscraper building, belongs to the building safety facility.

Background technology:

Present skyscraper does not all have lifesaving appliance outside the special building, only is provided with passageway for fire apparatus and stair passage.In case during deadly conditions such as breaking out of fire, blast, spillage risk harmful substance, if passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage are sealed by cigarette, fire, gas etc., then the personnel on the floor can't escape danger.Even passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage are not sealed by cigarette, fire, gas etc., also be difficult to let large quantities of personnel that besieged in skyscraper flee from dangerous situation so at short notice, this will cause a large amount of casualties.For example the hotel, Changsha just therefore burn to death, suffocate, jump out of the building fall to death 100 surplus the people, this is a how bitter lesson! Therefore, cause life, be operated in the people in the skyscraper, weighed down with anxieties, feeling does not have the sense of security.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of the utility model is to be to provide lifesaving appliance outside a kind of skyscraper building; It is mounted on the exterior wall of skyscraper; Be a kind of escape and rescue trunk of special use, be applicable to the skyscraper of all kinds of differing heights, the people that let life, are operated in the skyscraper have the sense of security.

The utility model is to the effect that: the outdoor lifesaving appliance of skyscraper by surviving cell, " cable escape and rescue trunk ", upper bearing plate, go up clip, thread off trigger, clip, pre-load nut, lower support plate, basement, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door, switching screw rod, snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion, special gloves, transfer platform and inflate buffer unit etc. automatically and form automatically down down automatically.The upper end that cable escape and rescue trunk, cable escape and rescue trunk are settled between from ground to the top layer in skyscraper wall outside is fastened on the upper bearing plate, and the lower end is fixed on the lower support plate with time pre-load nut, can adjust sag.Lower support plate closely is connected with the switching screw rod; Divide into a basement; Automatically inflation buffer unit is installed above, and the cable escape and rescue trunk adopts high-intensity inorganic material or high-intensity organic material and steel wire rope etc. to process, and has hot, wear-resisting, moisture-proof, the characteristics such as cold-resistant, rainproof, anti-aging of hindering; Cable escape and rescue trunk and external wall of high-rise building vertical parallel distance are 10-30cm; On skyscraper floor wall, with the corresponding position of cable escape and rescue trunk, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door is installed, the biparting safety anti-theft door of this bilayer is closing at ordinary times.In it external door leaf and exterior all at grade, color is also consistent, not only attractive in appearance but also hidden, runs into emergency, then the interior door leaf of two fans; Receive the fire-fighting link signal, promptly can outwards open, be close to the wall thickness position, drive two fan external door leafs immediately and inwardly open; Overlap in two on the door leafs, the biparting safety anti-theft door of this bilayer, do not take the space of indoor and outdoor, but also can link with the fire-fighting fire-alarm; In order to eliminate " probably high " sense of downslide escape personnel, this device is set the escape personnel and is glided when escaping, must be in the face of wall; And be with " special gloves ", should " special gloves " have resistance heat, heatproof, characteristics such as wear-resisting, anti-aging, or take automatic snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion; Be slipped to ground rapidly along the cable escape and rescue trunk and escape danger, the former supplies strong person to use, and the latter supplies the old,weak,sick and disabled person's escape.This automatic snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion is to be made up of speed adjusting lever, automatic snap close electrical apparatus release and braces seat cushion etc., runs into emergency, the rapid back band of escape personnel pad; Two hold two speed adjusting levers, aim at " cable escape and rescue trunk ", push away to both sides one; Just can fasten " cable escape and rescue trunk " automatically firmly, and glide rapidly, front and back rotation adjusting adjustment handle; The changeable gliding speed when the escape personnel slides into apart from transfer platform or ground 0.5-1.5m, promptly can be threaded off automatically; Make the escape personnel speed away, or change another " cable escape and rescue trunk " into, the personnel of sliding set foot on above avoiding.

In order to satisfy the needs of various differing heights floors.A skyscraper can be established one or more transfer platforms, the similar balcony of its structure of this transfer platform, and platform is apart from being about 20-40m, and quite the spacing of 5-10 layer can be held 10-20 people and escape endlessly, and pulling force is 5 tons at full capacity.For example: the floor that 200m is high, can establish 200 ÷ (20～40)=(10～5) individual platform, promptly whole " cable escape and rescue trunk " once can hold about 100 people and escape endlessly.

The advantage of the utility model is:

When 1, running into emergency such as skyscraper layer or multilayer breaking out of fire, blast, leakage harmful substance, the double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door of respective storey, receive the fire protection warning command signal after; Promptly can open automatically, also can artificially open, at this moment the escape personnel puts on " special gloves "; Or take " snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion automatically ", and being slipped to ground rapidly along the cable escape and rescue trunk and escaping danger, it is a kind of both fast convenient; Safe and reliable again lifesaving appliance, and passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage evacuation speed are slow, efficient is low; If passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage, in case when being sealed, just lost effect by fire or toxic gas; Both do not made and sealed, and in short-term, be difficult to so large quantities of people that besieged in skyscraper by fire, gas are out of danger yet.

2, for the old,weak,sick and disabled person, can take automatic snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion, also can escape danger smoothly fast.

3, because the escape gliding speed is fast, thus at ground and transfer platform, be equipped with automatic inflation buffer gear, thus guarantee that land Shi Buhui shake of downslide personnel hinders.

4, highly versatile is applicable to the skyscraper of all kinds of differing heights.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1: a kind of embodiment of the utility model

Accompanying drawing 2: the structural representation of the utility model

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Outside the utility model skyscraper building lifesaving appliance by cable escape and rescue trunk 1, surviving cell 2, upper bearing plate 3, go up clip 4, automatically thread off trigger 5, down clip 6, automatically inflate buffer 7, down pre-load nut 8, lower support plate 9, basement ladder 10, top floor 11, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12, exterior wall 13, floor 14, switching screw rod 15, basement 16, ground 17, snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion 18 is formed automatically; The upper end and clip 4 one that it is characterized in that cable escape and rescue trunk 1 fasten on upper bearing plate 3; Upper bearing plate 3 is closely as one with top floor 11 again, and the lower end of special slide bar 1 is right after switching screw rod 15 with following clip 6 one, and switching screw rod 15 is fixed on it on lower support plate 9 by pre-load nut 8 firmly; Operating personnel also can get into basement 16 from basement ladder 10; Adjustment is pre-load nut 8 down, makes cable escape and rescue trunk 1 reach the sag of regulation, and inflation buffer unit 7 automatically is installed above the lower support plate 9; Automatic inflation buffer unit 7 coexists with ground 17 on the plane; Double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12 is installed on the exterior wall 13, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12, and can be with the interlock of fire-fighting autoalarm or manually; Cable escape and rescue trunk 1 must be aimed in its doorframe left side; The distance of cable escape and rescue trunk 1 and exterior wall 13 is in the 10-30cm scope, and skyscraper can be established the biparting safety anti-theft door of one or more bilayers, decides as required.At the high building top layer, build a surviving cell 2 simultaneously, thereby eliminate the fear that people glide and produced since then.

Claims (7)

1. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper building; Comprise cable escape and rescue trunk, upper bearing plate, go up clip, surviving cell, thread off trigger, clip, pre-load nut, lower support plate, basement, basement ladder, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door, switching screw rod, transfer platform, special gloves, automatic snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion down down automatically; It is characterized in that settling cable escape and rescue trunk, cable escape and rescue trunk upper end to be fixed on the upper bearing plate between skyscraper wall outside is from ground to the top layer with the clip one; Upper bearing plate is closely linked with top floor again; Transfer with following clip one snapping on the screw rod in the lower end; And by following pre-load nut it is fixed on the lower support plate firmly, peace system inflation buffer automatically on the lower support plate is offered a basement below the lower support plate.

2. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper according to claim 1 building is characterized in that the cable escape and rescue trunk, and its structure is a cable wire cable pattern, and its material is the anti-wear-resisting non-metal inorganic material of high-strength anti-flaming or high-strength and ageing resistance organic material and steel wire rope etc.

3. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper according to claim 1 building is characterized in that cable escape and rescue trunk and exterior wall distance is 10-30 centimetre, and corresponding with the biparting safe antitheft doorframe of bilayer left side.

4. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper according to claim 1 building is characterized in that on the exterior wall of skyscraper layer or multi-story, installing double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door, this door in it external door leaf and exterior accordingly coexist on the plane; In normal condition, this door is in closed condition, runs into emergency; Door leaf is outwards opened in it, is close to the wall thickness position, drives two external door leafs immediately and inwardly opens; Overlap in two on the door leafs, and can be with the automatic fire alarm interlock or manually.

5. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper according to claim 1 building is characterized in that the suitable position on the cable escape and rescue trunk is provided with automatic dropout trigger, and is furnished with special gloves, automatically snap close dropout speed governing seat cushion.

6. lifesaving appliance outside the skyscraper according to claim 1 building is characterized in that lifesaving appliance can be established 1 to a plurality of transfer platforms outside the skyscraper building.

7. according to lifesaving appliance outside right the 1st described skyscraper building, it is characterized in that on transfer platform and ground, being provided with automatic inflation buffer unit.

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