CN202310532U - Mulching film paving hill planter - Google Patents
Mulching film paving hill planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202310532U CN202310532U CN2011205179950U CN201120517995U CN202310532U CN 202310532 U CN202310532 U CN 202310532U CN 2011205179950 U CN2011205179950 U CN 2011205179950U CN 201120517995 U CN201120517995 U CN 201120517995U CN 202310532 U CN202310532 U CN 202310532U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press mold
- mulching film
- earthing
- seed
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mulching film paving hill planter, which mainly comprises a rack, a film hanging device, a laminated earthing seeder, a soil scraping plate and a land roller. By adopting a mulching film accomplished by the operation of the mulching film paving hill planter provided by the utility model, the mulching film paving hill planter does not need to ditch to bury the film, thus saving 25cm-wide mulching film resources. The width of the mulching film is horizontal, and faces towards the sun. 100% of mulching film has the functions of preserving heat and water, and two grooves are prevented from being ditched by an opener. The mulching film paving hill planter has the advantages of small labor intensity, less petrol consumption and high operating efficiency. No mulching films are required to be embedded in the soil through ditching, so that the mulching film can be recovered after harvest, which is favorable for environmental protection. At the same time of paving the mulching film, the hole sowing can be accomplished. The mulching film can be perforated for carrying out the hole sowing by adjusting a traction sleeve, and the hole sowing also can be carried out outside the mulching film. Meanwhile, the mulching film paving hill planter is suitable for the pavement of different widths of mulching films. The back of the mulching film paving hill planter is provided with the land roller which can compact edge earthing of the mulching film and seed holes after hole sowing, and make the edge earthing and the seed holes stuffy and safe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic mulching sowing farm machinery, particularly a kind of farm machinery of be used to tile mulch film and sowing.
Background technology
During plastic mulching sower kind plant, mulch film film limit will use soil fixing.Existing plastic mulching sower can only be accomplished the solid film of film limit trench digging, and the main device of its solid film is two ploughshares and two-wheeled scraping blade, and operation principle is to adopt ploughshare to open the twice ditch; The suitable for reading wide and degree of depth of two ditches is more than ten centimetre; Ground membrane cover ditch that then will be to be spread launches, and goes into ditch by scroll wheel limit press mold, the scraping blade scraping; Bury film and fill out ditch, simultaneously perforation bunch planting seed on film.After plastic mulching finished, two limes marginis press molds were gone into about the wide 25cm of film of ditch.
There is following obvious defects in existing plastic mulching sower covering with plastic film: the mulch film during place into the soil (1) accounts for mulch film width 1/3rd to 1/5th; In more than ten centimetres of dark soil; This part mulch film does not have the effect that promotes soil temperature, therefore belongs to a kind of wasting of resources; (2) the solid film method work of trench digging intensity is big, and work efficiency is low; (3) be pressed into mulch film in the soil, behind crop harvesting, be difficult to remove, very easily contaminated soil is runed counter to environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the problem that exists to prior art, and the mulch film tiling hill-drop planter of a kind of raising the output, energy-conservation, efficient, environmental protection is provided.
The mulch film tiling hill-drop planter of the utility model mainly is made up of frame, extension film device, press mold earthing seeder, scraping sheet and packer.Said frame front central authorities are welded with hangers, and the rear portion is provided with draw bar, and draw bar is cylindrical, movably draws sleeve about the outside is being overlapped, and will draw the sleeve positioning and fixing on draw bar by second fixture.Be provided with the extension film device about frame, hang the in succession exhibition membrane support of activity of film device holder, wear mulch film on the exhibition membrane support.One end of traction sleeve and press mold earthing seeder connecting rod welds together, and the press mold earthing seeder connecting rod other end flexibly connects press mold earthing seeder axle, and press mold earthing seeder axle supports and drawing press mold earthing seeder.Press mold earthing seeder axle is also flexibly connecting an end of packer connecting rod, and the other end of packer connecting rod is flexibly connecting cylindric packer.Described press mold earthing seeder is made up of press mold earthing wheel hub, seed receptacle, seeding head, seed votage control switch and spring; Press mold earthing wheel hub is coaxial with seed receptacle; Be provided with radius between seed receptacle and the press mold earthing wheel hub and be 10-20 centimetre gap, press mold earthing wheel hub is provided with earthing press mold hole, and an end of seeding head is communicated with seed receptacle; The other end is outwards outstanding from the earthing press mold hole on the press mold earthing wheel hub; The front portion of seeding head is provided with the seed votage control switch, support the base portion and the press mold earthing wheel hub of the spring of seed votage control switch and fix, under the normality under the spring tension effect; The seed votage control switch is in normally off, and seed receptacle is provided with the seed inlet.On the press mold earthing seeder connecting rod in the press mold earthing seeder outside, connect scraping sheet montant by the fixture vertical fixing; Scraping sheet montant lower end is fixedly connected an end of scraping bobbin; The other end of scraping bobbin connects the scraping sheet, and the scraping sheet is the circle pot shape of indent evagination.
Effective effect of the utility model is:
(1) mulch film that adopts the utility model operation to accomplish is not ditched and is buried film, has saved the mulch film resource of about 25cm width, and whole levels of mulch film width face south, and mulch film 100% plays the effect of temperature raising water conservation;
(2) mulch film of the utility model tiling hill-drop planter has saved with plough and has opened the twice ditch, and work intensity is little, and consumption oil is few, and work efficiency is high;
(3) mulch film of the utility model tiling hill-drop planter mulch film in buried the burying of not ditching is prone to reclaim mulch film after results, is beneficial to environmental protection;
(4) mulch film of the utility model tiling hill-drop planter has been accomplished the bunch planting operation in the film of shop, through the bunch planting of not only can on film, boring a hole of adjustment traction sleeve, also can bunch planting film outside, and simultaneously, go for the plastic mulching use of any width;
(5) mulch film of the utility model tiling hill-drop planter is provided with packer at the back at press mold earthing seeder, can be with the edge earthing of mulch film and the seed hole compacting after the bunch planting, and not only stuffy but also preserve soil moisture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model mulch film tiling hill-drop planter.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of mulch film tiling hill-drop planter.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of press mold earthing seeder wherein.
Among the figure 1, frame, 2, the traction sleeve, 3, hangers, 4, second fixture, 5, draw bar; 6, hang film device, 7, the exhibition membrane support, 8, press mold earthing seeder connecting rod, 9, press mold earthing seeder axle, 10, the scraping sheet; 11, scraping sheet bearing, 12, packer, 13, the packer connecting rod, 14, seed receptacle, 15, seeding head; 16, fixture, 17, scraping sheet montant, 18, earthing press mold hole, 19, the seed inlet, 20, press mold earthing seeder; 21, mulch film, 22, the scraping bobbin, 23, the seed votage control switch, 24, spring, 25, press mold earthing wheel hub.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the mulch film tiling hill-drop planter of the utility model is done detailed explanation.
The mulch film tiling hill-drop planter of the utility model mainly is made up of frame 1, extension film device 6, press mold earthing seeder 20, scraping sheet 10 and packer 12.
Be welded with hangers 3 in frame 1 front, center; The rear portion of frame is provided with draw bar 5, and draw bar 5 is cylindrical, movably draws sleeve 2 about the outside is being overlapped; To draw the sleeve positioning and fixing on draw bar 5 by second fixture 4; About frame, be provided with and hang film device 6, hang film device 6 and hold in the palm the exhibition membrane support 7 of the activity of ining succession, wear mulch film 21 on the exhibition membrane support 7.Traction sleeve 2 welds together with an end of press mold earthing seeder connecting rod 8, and press mold earthing seeder connecting rod 8 other ends flexibly connect press mold earthing seeder axle 9, and press mold earthing seeder axle 9 supports and drawing press mold earthing seeder 20.
Described press mold earthing seeder 20 is made up of press mold earthing wheel hub 25, seed receptacle 14, seeding head 15, seed votage control switch 23 and spring 24.On press mold earthing wheel hub 25, be provided with earthing press mold hole 18, between seed receptacle 14 and press mold earthing wheel hub 25, be provided with radius and be 10-20 centimetre gap.One end of seeding head 15 is communicated with seed receptacle 14, and the other end is outwards outstanding from the earthing press mold hole 18 on the press mold earthing wheel hub 25.The front portion of seeding head 15 is provided with seed votage control switch 23, supports the base portion and the press mold earthing wheel hub 25 of the spring 24 of seed votage control switch 23 and fixes, and under spring 24 tension force effects, seed votage control switch 23 is in normally off under the normality.Seed receptacle 14 is provided with seed inlet 19.
Described scraping sheet 10 is the circle pot shape of indent evagination.Scraping sheet 10 is connected with scraping bobbin 22 through the bearing 11 of scraping sheet; The other end of scraping bobbin 22 is fixedly connected with the lower end of scraping sheet montant 17, and scraping sheet montant 17 is fixedly connected with the press mold earthing seeder connecting rod 8 in press mold earthing seeder 20 outsides through fixture 16.
Described packer 12 is cylindric, and the two ends of packer 12 and packer connecting rod 13 flexibly connect, and the other end of packer connecting rod 13 and press mold earthing seeder axle 9 flexibly connect.
During the work of mulch film tiling hill-drop planter; At first mulch film 21 is through on the exhibition membrane support 7; Still be that the outer sowing of film will movably be drawn sleeve 2 and on draw bar 5, adjusted to suitable position according to sowing in the width of mulch film 21, the plan film then, use second fixture, 4 positioning and fixing good then.With seed through seed inlet 19 seed receptacle 14 of packing into.When tractor-drawn mulch film tiling hill-drop planter and is advanced, be through on the exhibition membrane support 7 mulch film 21 tilings on the ground, subsequently by about two press mold earthing seeders 20 both sides of mulch film are pushed down; Seeding head 15 inserts in the soil simultaneously; When the anterior seed votage control switch of seeding head 15 23 contacts with ground, under action of gravity, spring 24 contractions; Seed votage control switch 23 is opened; The control seed from seed 14 containers decline bury 1-2 grain seed, after seed votage control switch 23 turns over the position vertical with press mold earthing seeder axle 9, under the effect of spring tension; Seed votage control switch 23 returns to normally off; Blown into soil the gap of press mold earthing wheel hub 25 and seed receptacle 14 in by scraping sheet 10 this moment, is pressed on the mulch film and covers the bunch planting hole through the earthing press mold hole 18 on the press mold earthing wheel hub 25, by the packer 12 that hangs over press mold earthing seeder 20 back that soil pressure is real at last.
Claims (4)
1. a mulch film tiling hill-drop planter is characterized in that being made up of frame (1), extension film device (6), press mold earthing seeder (20), scraping sheet (10) and packer (12);
Said frame (1) front, center is welded with hangers (3); The rear portion is provided with draw bar (5), movably draws sleeve (2) about draw bar (5) outside is being overlapped, and is provided with about frame (1) and hangs film device (6); Hang the exhibition membrane support (7) that film device (6) holds in the palm the activity of ining succession; Wear mulch film (21) on the exhibition membrane support (7), traction sleeve (2) welds together with an end of press mold earthing seeder connecting rod (8), and press mold earthing seeder connecting rod (8) other end flexibly connects press mold earthing seeder axle (9);
Said press mold earthing seeder (20) is connected on the press mold earthing seeder axle (9); Constitute by press mold earthing wheel hub (25), seed receptacle (14), seeding head (15), seed votage control switch (23) and spring (24); Press mold earthing wheel hub (25) is coaxial with seed receptacle (14); Be provided with radius between seed receptacle (14) and the press mold earthing wheel hub (25) and be 10-20 centimetre gap, press mold earthing wheel hub (25) is provided with earthing press mold hole (18), and an end of seeding head (15) is communicated with seed receptacle (14); The other end is outwards outstanding from the earthing press mold hole (25) on the press mold earthing wheel hub (25); The front portion of seeding head (15) is provided with seed votage control switch (23), support spring (24) base portion of seed votage control switch (23) and fix with press mold earthing wheel hub (25), under the normality under spring (24) tension force effect; Seed votage control switch (23) is in normally off, and seed receptacle (14) is provided with seed inlet (19);
The two ends of said packer (12) and packer connecting rod (13) flexibly connect, and the other end of packer connecting rod (13) and press mold earthing seeder axle (9) flexibly connect;
Go up by fixture (16) vertical fixing connection scraping sheet montant (17) at the press mold earthing seeder connecting rod (8) in press mold earthing seeder (20) outside; Scraping sheet montant (17) lower end is fixedly connected an end of scraping bobbin (22), and the other end of scraping bobbin (22) connects scraping sheet (10).
2. mulch film tiling hill-drop planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described draw bar (5) for cylindrical, will draw sleeve (2) positioning and fixing on draw bar (5) by second fixture (4).
3. mulch film tiling hill-drop planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described packer (12) is for cylindric.
4. mulch film tiling hill-drop planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that described scraping sheet (10) is the circle pot shape of indent evagination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205179950U CN202310532U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Mulching film paving hill planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205179950U CN202310532U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Mulching film paving hill planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202310532U true CN202310532U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46422550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205179950U Expired - Fee Related CN202310532U (en) | 2011-12-10 | 2011-12-10 | Mulching film paving hill planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202310532U (en) |
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2011
- 2011-12-10 CN CN2011205179950U patent/CN202310532U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20131210 |