CN202299087U

CN202299087U - Shale brick

Info

Publication number: CN202299087U
Application number: CN2011204117976U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏松; 吴爱华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-22
Filing date: 2011-10-22
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a shale brick. The shale brick comprises a cuboid brick body (1) with holes (2), wherein the holes (2) run through the brick body from the front to the back and are arranged in a stagger manner. The shale brick is characterized in that the 17 holes are arranged in five rows; the first row and the fifth row are symmetric; the second row and the fourth row are symmetric; the symmetric line is the center line of the third row; three holes (2) are respectively arranged in the first row and in the fifth row, including two No.1 holes (2) in the same size on the two sides and one No.2 hole (2) in the middle; four No.3 holes (2) in the same size are respectively arranged in the second row and in the fourth row; three No.4 holes (2) in the same size are arranged in the third row; transverse ribs (5) between the holes (2) in the same row are equal; vertical ribs (3) between two adjacent rows of holes (2) are equal; and the holes (2) adjacent to the sides of the brick body (1) are equal to edge ribs (6) between the sides of the brick body (1).

Description

Shale brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials shale brick.

Background technology

Along with carrying forward vigorously of national economic development planning, the improving constantly of national life level, country can be increasingly high to the technical requirement that reduces architectural energy consumption, and building energy consumption at present is one of maximum industry of energy consumption in China's every profession and trade.Existing building energy conservation heat insulation system adopts flexibly thermal insulation material more; These technology can reduce wall heat transfer coefficient; Improve the cold and hot performance of wall body structure; Reduce outdoor heat (cold) amount to indoor ambient influnence, played good energy-saving effect, but also there are a lot of problems in the body of wall of flexibly thermal insulation material in using in the later stage.

Chinese patent 200820158705.6 discloses a kind of porous thermal insulating clinker brick; This clinker brick comprises the insulation hole that is provided with on brick body and this brick body; Said insulation hole has eight rows at least; Adjacent two rows are interlaced between the insulation holes, and adjacent two row's insulation holes also misplaces at both ends, and four sides of said brick body are solid continuous.This utility model insulation hole row number is more, and interlaced between adjacent two rounds, has improved the heat preservation and insulation of brick to a certain extent.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, and it is high to design a kind of hole ratio, and compressive strength is big, satisfies the shale brick of heat preservation energy-saving requirement.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of shale brick, comprise the cuboid brick body that is provided with hole, and hole penetrates into the back side from the front, and the hole dislocation is arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with 17 holes of five rows altogether, wherein:

First row and the 5th row's symmetry, second row and the 4th row's symmetry, line of symmetry is the 3rd row's center line, and:

All be provided with three holes on first row and the 5th row, in these three holes, both sides be big or small identical two 1. number holes, and the centre is a 2. number hole;

Second row with all be provided with four 3. number holes that size is identical on the 4th arranges;

The 3rd row is provided with three 4. number holes that size is identical;

Cross rib between each hole of same row equates;

Perpendicular rib between the adjacent two round holes equates;

Hole adjacent with the brick body side surface and the limit rib between the brick body side surface equate.

Further scheme is: the hole direction has cold and hot bridge groove in the upper edge, two sides of brick body, and 1. a number hole end face along its length is a cambered surface.

In the utility model, cross rib, perpendicular rib, limit rib can be confirmed size according to actual needs, and cold and hot in case of necessity bridge groove also can be done chase.

The utility model has the advantages that: distribute through five layers of (row) staggered floor; Prolonged brick body thermally conductive pathways; Through to the confirming of pass and arrangement, hole size and hole wall thick (cross rib, perpendicular rib, limit rib), make it have good thermal insulation, multilayer flashing, multiple sound insulation performance, have compressive strength preferably again; Good product quality, the construction ease of Use is convenient; The heat insulating inner wall body of wall that this brick is formed forms self-insulation system, for porous thermal insulating clinker brick series has increased new a member, to satisfy the optimization needs of corresponding architectural design.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the masonry embodiment of the utility model.

Among the figure: 1. brick body, 2. hole, 3. perpendicular rib, 4. cold and hot bridge groove, 5. cross rib, 6. limit rib.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of shale brick comprises the cuboid brick body 1 that is provided with hole 2, and hole 2 penetrates into the back side from the front; Hole 2 dislocation are arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with 17 holes 2 of five rows altogether, wherein: first row and the 5th row's symmetry; Second row arranges symmetry with the 4th, and line of symmetry is the 3rd row's center line, and: first row arranges with the 5th and is provided with three holes 2; In these three holes 2, both sides are identical two the 1. number holes 2 of size, and the centre is a 2. number hole 2; Second row with all be provided with four 3. number holes 2 that size is identical on the 4th arranges; The 3rd row is provided with three 4. number holes 2 that size is identical; Cross rib 5 between each hole 2 of same row equates; Perpendicular rib 3 between the adjacent two round holes 2 equates; Hole 2 adjacent with brick body 1 side and the limit rib 6 between brick body 1 side equate.

Hole 2 directions have cold and hot bridge groove 4 in the upper edge, two sides of

brick body

1, and 1. number hole 2 end face along its length is a cambered surface.

A kind of design size of concrete finished bricks is long 240mm * wide 200mm * high 200mm; Be provided with 17 holes 2 of five rows altogether; Wherein: 1. the cross section of number hole (long * wide) design size is 63.33mm * 26mm, and 1. a number hole end face along its length is a cambered surface; 2. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 63.33mm * 26mm; 3. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 45mm * 26mm; 4. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 55mm * 26mm; Cross rib between the limit, hole of each adjacent holes is that 10mm, perpendicular rib are that 10mm, limit rib are 15mm; The groove depth 15mm of cold and hot bridge groove 4, groove width 26mm, the groove bottom of cold and hot bridge groove 4 is an arc surface.Distribute through five faulted layers, prolonged the thermally conductive pathways of brick, through to pass and arrangement, hole size and hole Wall thickness Determination; Make it have good thermal insulation, multilayer flashing, multiple sound insulation performance; Have compressive strength preferably again, good product quality, constructing operation is simple and easy; Be applicable to various building furring tile applications.

Claims

1. a shale brick comprises the cuboid brick body (1) that is provided with hole (2), and hole (2) penetrates into the back side from the front, and hole (2) dislocation is arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with five row's 17 holes (2) altogether, wherein:

All be provided with three holes (2) on first row and the 5th row, in these three holes (2), both sides be big or small identical two 1. number holes (2), and the centre is a 2. number hole (2);

Second row with all be provided with four 3. number holes (2) that size is identical on the 4th arranges;

The 3rd row is provided with three 4. number holes (2) that size is identical;

Cross rib (5) between each hole (2) of same row equates;

Perpendicular rib (3) between the adjacent two round holes (2) equates;

Hole (2) adjacent with brick body (1) side and the limit rib (6) between brick body (1) side equate.

2. shale brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one upper edge, side hole (2) direction at brick body (1) has cold and hot bridge groove (4), and 1. number hole (a 2) end face along its length is a cambered surface.