CN202299085U

CN202299085U - Porous shale brick

Info

Publication number: CN202299085U
Application number: CN2011204117618U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏松; 吴爱华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-22
Filing date: 2011-10-22
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a porous shale brick, which comprises a cuboid brick body (1) provided with holes (5), wherein the holes (5) are penetrated to the back from the front side and are staggered. The porous shale brick is characterized in that seven rows of 31 holes (5) are totally arranged, wherein the first row and the seventh row are symmetrical, the second row and the sixth row are symmetrical, the third row and the fifth row are symmetrical, and the symmetrical line is the center line of the fourth row; the first row and the seventh row are provided with four holes (5), namely two No.1 holes (5) with the same size on two sides and two No.2 holes (5) of the same size in the middle; the second row and the sixth row are respectively provided with five No.3 holes (5) of the same size; the third row and the fifth row are respectively provided with four No.4 holes (5) of the same size; the fourth row is provided with five No.5 holes (5) of the same size; and transverse ribs (2) between every two holes (5) are equal, vertical ribs (3) between every two holes (5) are equal, and side ribs (6) between every two holes (5) are equal.

Description

The porous shale brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials porous shale brick.

Background technology

Along with carrying forward vigorously of national economic development planning, the improving constantly of national life level, country can be increasingly high to the technical requirement that reduces architectural energy consumption, and building energy consumption at present is one of maximum industry of energy consumption in China's every profession and trade.Existing building energy conservation heat insulation system adopts flexibly thermal insulation material more; These technology can reduce wall heat transfer coefficient; Improve the cold and hot performance of wall body structure; Reduce outdoor heat (cold) amount to indoor ambient influnence, played good energy-saving effect, but also there are a lot of problems in the body of wall of flexibly thermal insulation material in using in the later stage.

Chinese patent 200820158705.6 discloses a kind of porous thermal insulating clinker brick; This clinker brick comprises the insulation hole that is provided with on brick body and this brick body; Said insulation hole has eight rows at least; Adjacent two rows are interlaced between the insulation holes, and adjacent two row's insulation holes also misplaces at both ends, and four sides of said brick body are solid continuous.This utility model insulation hole row number is more, and interlaced between adjacent two rounds, has improved the heat preservation and insulation of brick to a certain extent.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, and it is high to design a kind of hole ratio, and compressive strength is big, satisfies the porous shale brick of heat preservation energy-saving requirement.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of porous shale brick, comprise the cuboid brick body that is provided with hole, and hole penetrates into the back side from the front, and the hole dislocation is arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with 31 holes of seven rows altogether, wherein:

First row and the 7th row's symmetry, second row and the 6th row's symmetry, the 3rd row and the 5th row's symmetry, line of symmetry is the 4th row's center line, and:

All be provided with four holes on first row and the 7th row, in these four holes, both sides be identical two the 1. number holes of size, and the centre is big or small identical two 2. number holes;

Second row with all be provided with five 3. number holes that size is identical on the 6th arranges;

The 3rd row with all be provided with four 4. number holes that size is identical on the 5th arranges;

The 4th row is provided with five 5. number holes that size is identical;

Cross rib between each hole of same row equates;

Perpendicular rib between the adjacent two round holes equates;

Hole adjacent with the brick body side surface and the limit rib between the brick body side surface equate.

Further scheme is: at least one upper edge, the side hole direction at the brick body has cold and hot bridge groove, and 1. number hole both ends of the surface along its length are cambered surface.

In the utility model, cross rib, perpendicular rib, limit rib can be confirmed size according to actual needs, and cold and hot in case of necessity bridge groove also can be done chase.

The utility model has the advantages that: distribute through seven layers of (row) staggered floor; Prolonged brick body thermally conductive pathways; Through to the confirming of pass and arrangement, hole size and hole wall thick (cross rib, perpendicular rib, limit rib), make it have good thermal insulation, multilayer flashing, multiple sound insulation performance, have compressive strength preferably again; Good product quality, the construction ease of Use is convenient; The heat insulating inner wall body of wall that this brick is formed forms self-insulation system, for porous thermal insulating clinker brick series has increased new a member, to satisfy the optimization needs of corresponding architectural design.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the masonry embodiment of the utility model.

Among the figure: 1. brick body, 2. cross rib, 3. perpendicular rib, 4. cold and hot bridge groove, 5. hole, 6. limit rib.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of porous shale brick comprises the cuboid brick body 1 that is provided with hole 5; Hole 5 penetrates into the back side from the front, and hole 5 dislocation are arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with 31 holes 5 of seven rows altogether; Wherein: first row and the 7th row's symmetry, second row and the 6th row's symmetry, the 3rd row and the 5th row's symmetry; Line of symmetry is the 4th row's center line, and: first row arranges with the 7th and is provided with four holes 5, in these four holes 5; Both sides are identical two the 1. number holes 5 of size, and centre is big or small identical two 2. number holes 5; Second row with all be provided with five 3. number holes 5 that size is identical on the 6th arranges; The 3rd row with all be provided with four 4. number holes 5 that size is identical on the 5th arranges; The 4th row is provided with five 5. number holes 5 that size is identical; Cross rib 2 between each hole 5 of same row equates; Perpendicular rib 3 between the adjacent two round holes 5 equates; Hole 5 adjacent with brick body 1 side and the limit rib 6 between brick body 1 side equate.

Hole 5 directions have cold and hot bridge groove 4 in the upper edge, two sides of

brick body

1, and 1. number hole 5 both ends of the surface along its length are cambered surface.

A kind of design size of concrete finished bricks is long 240mm * wide 200mm * high 200mm, is provided with 31 holes 5 of seven rows altogether, and wherein: 1. the cross section of number hole (long * wide) design size is 25mm * 17.428mm; 2. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 68mm * 17.428mm; 3. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 35.6mm * 17.428mm; 4. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 46.5mm * 17.428mm; 5. the Cross section Design of number hole is of a size of 30.6mm * 17.428mm; Cross rib between the limit, hole of each adjacent holes is that 8mm, perpendicular rib are that 8mm, limit rib are 15mm; The groove depth 15mm of cold and hot bridge groove 4, groove width 17.5mm, the groove bottom of cold and hot bridge groove 4 is an arc surface.Distribute through seven faulted layers, prolonged the thermally conductive pathways of brick, through to pass and arrangement, hole size and hole Wall thickness Determination; Make it have good thermal insulation, multilayer flashing, multiple sound insulation performance; Have compressive strength preferably again, good product quality, constructing operation is simple and easy; Be applicable to various building furring tile applications.

Claims

1. a porous shale brick comprises the cuboid brick body (1) that is provided with hole (5), and hole (5) penetrates into the back side from the front, and hole (5) dislocation is arranged, and it is characterized in that: be provided with seven row's 31 holes (5) altogether, wherein:

All be provided with four holes (5) on first row and the 7th row, in these four holes (5), both sides be identical two the 1. number holes (5) of size, and the centre is big or small identical two 2. number holes (5);

Second row with all be provided with five 3. number holes (5) that size is identical on the 6th arranges;

The 3rd row with all be provided with four 4. number holes (5) that size is identical on the 5th arranges;

The 4th row is provided with five 5. number holes (5) that size is identical;

Cross rib (2) between each hole (5) of same row equates;

Perpendicular rib (3) between the adjacent two round holes (5) equates;

Hole (5) adjacent with brick body (1) side and the limit rib (6) between brick body (1) side equate.

2. porous shale brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one upper edge, side hole (5) direction at brick body (1) has cold and hot bridge groove (4), and 1. number hole (5) both ends of the surface along its length are cambered surface.