CN202197528U - Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water - Google Patents
Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202197528U CN202197528U CN2011201058798U CN201120105879U CN202197528U CN 202197528 U CN202197528 U CN 202197528U CN 2011201058798 U CN2011201058798 U CN 2011201058798U CN 201120105879 U CN201120105879 U CN 201120105879U CN 202197528 U CN202197528 U CN 202197528U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- inlet pipe
- sprout
- jar
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminobutanoic acid Natural products CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water, comprising a sprout tank, a water tank, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) controller and an outer tank body, wherein the upper end of the sprout tank is provided with a feeding opening, and the lower end is provided with a discharging opening; and a receiving bucket is connected outside the discharging opening. A first liquid level meter, a first temperature sensor and a water spray pipe are installed in the inner part of the sprout tank; and a firs water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe and a ventilation pipe are installed outside the sprout tank at the same time. The upper end of the water tank is provided with a water tank inlet; a second liquid level meter, a second temperature sensor and a heater are installed in the inner part of the water tank; and a second water inlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are installed outside the water tank at the same time. The water tank is connected to the sprout tank through the first water inlet pipe; the PLC controller is used for controlling the quantity and the temperature of the water in the sprout tank through the first liquid level meter and the first temperature sensor and controlling the quantity and the temperature of the water in the water tank through the second liquid level meter and the second temperature sensor. The sprout device can automatically set the necessary conditions according to the types of the selected crops, such as the relative sprout temperature and time, and the sprout device can provide an ozone sterilization and vacuum ventilation environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of germination apparatus.
Background technology
World today's Along with people's improves the requirement of food value content gradually; Chitting piece receives people's attention and acceptance gradually with its abundant nutritive value; The cereal crops chitting piece contains than the dry seeds nutritive value of horn of plenty more; The a large amount of enzymes of sprouted unpolished rice are activated and discharge, and are converted into free state from the form enzymolysis that combines attitude.Sprouted unpolished rice contains functional components such as GABA (GABA), IP6 (IP-6), glutathione (GSH), food fiber and lipotropism matter oxidation material, and the amino acid of germinated soybean, monose, fatty acid, mineral element and vitamins and other nutritious components content obviously increase; Germination can also reduce some ANFs in the soybean, improves the absorption of nutrient component, improves product quality; Simultaneously germination process can also some functional materials of enrichment such as the content of nutrition such as GABA significantly increase.
But the seed sprouting process is difficult to control, so that enrichment GABA, just seed must coerced the purpose that can reach enrichment under the environment; Seed germinating time is long; Need certain oxygen, moisture and suitable temperature during this time, simultaneously the sterilization process will be arranged, the Artificial Control process is loaded down with trivial details.Though large-scale production can realize the automation control of germination apparatus in the prior art; But it is high to make cost; The function imperfection; And can't realize embryonic development according to the self-sow rule of seed, cause the chitting piece nutrient content to run off, be difficult to realize chitting piece the maximization of peculiar nutritive value.With the contained nutriment alpha-aminobutyric acid content of sprouted unpolished rice is example, and the hypoxemia of germination apparatus is coerced the content that can increase GABA with modes such as salt stresses in the prior art, but recruitment is very limited.
The utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent germination apparatus of constant temperature with ozone sterile system that can add water automatically, it can be selected agrotype necessary conditions such as corresponding germination temperature and time are set automatically, and ozone sterilization and vacuum air-changing environment are provided.
The intelligent germination apparatus of the constant temperature with ozone sterile system that the utility model can add water automatically comprises: bud jar, water pot, PLC controller and outer case; Wherein, jar upper end of germinateing has charging aperture, and the lower end has discharging opening, the external receiving hopper of discharging opening; First liquid level gauge, first temperature sensor and sparge pipe are equipped with in the inside of germination jar, outer simultaneously first water inlet pipe, first outlet pipe and the scavenge trunk adorned; The water pot upper end has the water pot inlet, and second liquid level gauge, second temperature sensor and heater are equipped with in inside, outer simultaneously second water inlet pipe and second outlet pipe adorned; Water pot is connected to the jar that germinates through first water inlet pipe; The PLC controller is through first liquid level gauge and the first temperature sensor control germination jar interior water yield and a temperature, through the water yield and the temperature in second liquid level gauge and second temperature sensor control water pot.
Wherein, scavenge trunk is divided into air inlet pipe and blast pipe, and air inlet pipe has first branch and second branch.First branch of air inlet pipe connects ambient atmosphere through first air valve, and blast pipe is connected to vavuum pump through gas-liquid separator, and the PLC controller is through a vavuum pump and first an Air Valve Control germination jar interior amount of oxygen.Second branch of air inlet pipe connects ozone generator through second air valve.Have water pump and valve on the water inlet pipe; Germination jar, water pot and PLC controller all are positioned at outer case.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent germination apparatus of the constant temperature with ozone sterile system that can add water automatically of the utility model.
Reference numeral specifies among the figure:
1 germination jar 2 charging apertures
3 sparge pipes, 4 gas-liquid separators
5 ozone generators, 6 first air valves
7 water pots, 8 water pots inlet
9 second water inlet pipes, 10 guidance panels
13 heaters, 14 second temperature sensors
15 second liquid level gauges, 16 water pumps
17 vavuum pumps, 18 first temperature sensors
19 receiving hoppers, 20 discharging openings
21 outer case, 22 air inlet pipe
23 blast pipes, 24 second air valves
25 first water inlet pipes, 26 first outlet pipes
27 valves, 28 first liquid level gauges
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more be expressly understood the technical scheme of the utility model, its embodiment is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent germination apparatus of the constant temperature with ozone sterile system that can add water automatically of the utility model comprises: germinate jar 1, water pot 7, PLC controller 11 and outer case 21.Germination jar 1, water pot 7 and PLC controller 11 all are positioned at outer case 21.PLC controller 11 has control panel 10.
Germination jar 1 upper end has charging aperture 2; The lower end has discharging opening 20; Discharging opening 20 external receiving hoppers 19, jar 1 the inside of germinateing are equipped with first liquid level gauge 28, first temperature sensor 18 and sparge pipe 3, outer simultaneously first water inlet pipe 25, first outlet pipe 26 and the scavenge trunk adorned.Scavenge trunk is divided into air inlet pipe 22 and blast pipe 23, and air inlet pipe 22 has first branch and second branch, first branch through first air valve 6 connect ambient atmosphere, second branch connects ozone generator 5 through second air valve 24.Blast pipe 23 is connected to vavuum pump 17 through gas-liquid separator 4.
This germination apparatus adopts 11 pairs of system works of programmable PLC programmable controller to control; At the optimum that carries out exploring on a large amount of plant cultivation experiment basis plant growing, data are enrolled the optimum environment that controller makes the co-ordination of equipment such as its control heating tank, air valve, vavuum pump and in the jar that germinates, simulates cultivating seeds.Controller can receive multiple program, promptly for the crop sequences type, formulates different environment parameter and workflow according to different growth rhythms and environmental condition, satisfies the germination of various crop seed and cultivates.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the user joins the crop seed of aequum in the jar that germinates; On guidance panel, select corresponding crop species and start-up routine; Heater begins water is heated in the water pot; Start working warm water fed to temperature required back water pump and germinate jar, treat that the water yield reaches when setting and temperature meet the requirements and stop into water, seed gets into the soak time section; The water yield reaches setting and the temperature jar apopore outlet pipe valve open that germinates when not enough is discharged the water of low temperature, and the upper end feeds warm water and meets the requirements until temperature simultaneously.Immersion finishes the back device and gets into the germination program, carries out periodic water-in and water-out in the jar that germinates, and for seed sprouting provides quantitative moisture and temperature, takes away the magazine and the metabolite that close in the tank body with crop surface; Simultaneously; Devices such as ozone pump, vavuum pump are also started working, and whenever just the germination inner air tube are upgraded at regular intervals, and renewal process is at first started working for vavuum pump; Air sucking-off in the jar is discharged until reaching vacuum state through gas-liquid separation device; Two air valves that connect atmosphere and ozone after accomplishing are opened, and air and ozone are inhaled into the jar that germinates, and accomplish the ventilation operation; The ozone that sucks simultaneously carries out sterilizing to seed in the jar, accomplishes sterilizing works.Each components and parts via controller programme-control realizes coordinate operation, makes in the jar that germinates and maintains suitable nurturing an environment, accomplishes the germinating growth of seed.
The germination apparatus of the utility model can increase relevant devices such as coercing cultivation on this basis, continues to increase the nutrient content of chitting piece.
The concrete practice process of the germination apparatus of the utility model is:
(1) be example with the brown rice germination process:
On guidance panel, choose category---brown rice, brown rice seeds is joined in the jar that germinates start-up routine; Electric elements are started working; Water in the water pot is heated to 35 ± 2 ℃ (31 ℃～35 ℃), and water pump is started working water in the water pot is drawn to the jar that germinates, and the jar of waiting to germinate stops into water when reaching the set point of temperature value; Seed gets into impregnation stage; Soak after 4 hours the adjutage initial approach to become a Buddhist believer and open water is discharged, seed also gets into the development stage, the work frequency of the spray frequency of processor control of pump and ozone generator, air pump.
(2) be example with the broad bean germination process:
On guidance panel, choose category---broad bean, the broad bean seed is joined in the jar that germinates, start-up routine, electric elements are started working, and the water in the water pot is heated to 33 ± 2 ℃ (31 ℃～35 ℃), and water pump is started working water in the water pot is drawn to the jar that germinates,
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of this novel practical, but can not limit the scope that the utility model is implemented in proper order; Allly change and equivalents, all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains according to the simple equivalent done in the utility model claim and the utility model specification.
Claims (6)
1. intelligent germination apparatus of the constant temperature with ozone sterile system that can add water automatically comprises: germinate jar, water pot, PLC controller and outer case is characterized in that,
A said germination jar upper end has charging aperture, and the lower end has discharging opening, the external receiving hopper of said discharging opening;
First liquid level gauge, first temperature sensor and sparge pipe are equipped with in said inside of germinateing jar, outer simultaneously first water inlet pipe, first outlet pipe and the scavenge trunk adorned;
Said water pot upper end has the water pot inlet, and second liquid level gauge, second temperature sensor and heater are equipped with in inside, outer simultaneously second water inlet pipe and second outlet pipe adorned;
Said water pot connects said germination jar through first water inlet pipe;
Said PLC controller is controlled the water yield and temperature in the said water pot through said first liquid level gauge and the said jar interior water yield and the temperature of germinateing of said first temperature sensor control through said second liquid level gauge and said second temperature sensor.
2. germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said scavenge trunk is divided into air inlet pipe and blast pipe, and said air inlet pipe has first branch and second branch.
3. germination apparatus as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; First branch of said air inlet pipe connects ambient atmosphere through first air valve; Said blast pipe is connected to vavuum pump through gas-liquid separator, and said PLC controller is through a said vavuum pump and the said jar interior amount of oxygen that germinates of said first Air Valve Control.
4. germination apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, second branch of said air inlet pipe connects ozone generator through second air valve.
5. germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, has water pump and valve on the said water inlet pipe.
6. germination apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said germination jar, said water pot and said PLC controller all are positioned at said outer case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201058798U CN202197528U (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201058798U CN202197528U (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197528U true CN202197528U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45961680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201058798U Expired - Fee Related CN202197528U (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2011-04-13 | Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202197528U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669579A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 南京珵儒机械科技有限公司 | Device based on biological germination process technology and electrical control system |
| CN102835630A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 南京珵儒机械科技有限公司 | Preparation method of germinated brown rice rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| CN104206069A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 辽宁未来生物科技有限公司 | Full-automatic integrated cleaning, soaking and sprouting device of seeds |
| CN113079743A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Seed nutrition enrichment strengthening machine and enrichment strengthening method based on water permeation alternating vacuum technology |
-
2011
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011201058798U patent/CN202197528U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669579A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 南京珵儒机械科技有限公司 | Device based on biological germination process technology and electrical control system |
| CN102835630A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-26 | 南京珵儒机械科技有限公司 | Preparation method of germinated brown rice rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| CN104206069A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-17 | 辽宁未来生物科技有限公司 | Full-automatic integrated cleaning, soaking and sprouting device of seeds |
| CN104206069B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 辽宁未来生物科技有限公司 | Full-automatic integral formula wash seeds, immersion, germinating apparatus |
| CN113079743A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-09 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Seed nutrition enrichment strengthening machine and enrichment strengthening method based on water permeation alternating vacuum technology |
| CN113079743B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-16 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Seed nutrition enrichment strengthening machine and enrichment strengthening method based on water permeation alternating vacuum technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203206878U (en) | Miniature plant factory | |
| CN105961034B (en) | Edible fungus cultivation machine, cultivation monitoring system and method | |
| CN203748378U (en) | Domestic intelligent plant cultivation box | |
| CN202197528U (en) | Constant-temperature intelligent sprout device with ozone sterile system capable of adding water | |
| CN102246620B (en) | Intelligent program-controlled bud seed production apparatus and method thereof | |
| CN103416291B (en) | Bean seedling and bean sprout machine and cultivation method of bean seedling and bean sprout | |
| CN103039348A (en) | Automatic plant hydroponic system | |
| CN107637506A (en) | The small potato full-automatic aerosol cultivation process units of potato detoxicating | |
| CN208144107U (en) | A kind of plant soil-less culturing temperature and humidity control device | |
| CN105532117A (en) | Rice seed breeding and germination device | |
| CN201781834U (en) | Full automatic household bean sprout machine | |
| CN203027859U (en) | Automated plant water planting system | |
| CN208924893U (en) | A kind of automation plant water planting system | |
| CN101642214B (en) | Complete equipment for preparing germinating plant seeds | |
| CN107836159A (en) | Rapid preprocessing method before rice growing | |
| CN102669579A (en) | Device based on biological germination process technology and electrical control system | |
| CN202829869U (en) | Agricultural waste treatment device | |
| CN108575189A (en) | A kind of rice paddy seed multifunctional intellectual pregermination device | |
| CN214482411U (en) | Plant nutrition feeder | |
| CN202232065U (en) | Seed oxygenation rapid germinating device | |
| CN201192023Y (en) | Domestic cultivation budding device | |
| CN208691700U (en) | A kind of rice paddy seed multifunctional intellectual pregermination device | |
| CN209652186U (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus | |
| CN206078012U (en) | Full -automatic plant seeds increases production treatment facility | |
| CN205337126U (en) | Seed device of growing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NANJING FENGHE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG YIFENG Effective date: 20140130 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 210028 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 210014 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140130 Address after: Xuanwu District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210014 Wei Tong Road 4 No. 308, Room 309 Patentee after: Nanjing Fenghe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 210028, room 8, building 98, 101 black camp, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: Wang Yifeng |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20190413 |