CN202181527U

CN202181527U - Dust-removing type garbage cleaning car

Info

Publication number: CN202181527U
Application number: CN2011202954355U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-13
Filing date: 2011-08-13
Publication date: 2012-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust-removing type garbage cleaning car, which comprises a tractor, wherein a dust disposing box, a garbage hoisting box and a garbage storing box are sequentially arranged on the tractor from front to back. The lower part of the garbage hoisting box is provided with a garbage cleaning device, and a garbage transporting device is arranged in the garbage hoisting box. The back part of the dust disposing box is provided with an air inlet communicated with the garbage hoisting box, and a garbage inlet corresponding to the garbage hoisting box is arranged on the garbage storing box. A draught fan is arranged above the front part of the dust disposing box, and the top of the dust disposing box is provided with a water spraying pipe connected with a water pump water outlet pipe. A water permeating hole is arranged on the water spraying pipe, and the inner top of the dust disposing box is provided with a water spraying net which extends downwards and is positioned under the water permeating hole. The water inlet pipe of a water pump is positioned at the bottom of the dust disposing box, and one side of the dust disposing box is also provided with a silt cleaning device. The dust-removing type garbage cleaning car can clean dust in garbage and only use the draught fan and the water pump to realize dust cleaning, so that the structure is simple, and the energy consumption is low.

Description

The cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse sweeping equipment, specifically is a kind of cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle.

Background technology

The social at present cleaning type road sweeper that uses of going up mainly is to be the road sweeper that the basis produces with the automobile chassis; The power of fan that needs is bigger, thereby adopts automobile chassis to add a motor in addition for this blower fan power resources to be provided, the road sweeper of this structure; Complex structure; Consumption of power is big, and energy consumption is high, and running cost is high; And because dust is more on the road, when cleaning, stir up a cloud of dust, can not road cleaning is clean, and this scavenging machine can not be handled dust.

The utility model content

It is low and can clear up the cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle of road dust that the technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of energy consumption.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle that is provided comprises tractor; Its design feature is: after going to, be disposed with dust treatment box, rubbish elevator case and rubbish storage bin on the tractor, the bottom of rubbish elevator case is provided with refuse cleaner, in the rubbish elevator case waste conveyor is housed; The rear portion of dust treatment box is provided with the air intake with rubbish elevator case UNICOM; The rubbish storage bin is provided with the rubbish import with the corresponding setting of rubbish elevator upper box part, and the front upper of dust treatment box is equipped with air-introduced machine, and the spray pipe that is connected with pumping line is equipped with at dust treatment box top; Spray pipe is provided with permeable hole; The inner top of dust treatment box is equipped with down the trickle net of stretching and be positioned at the permeable hole below, and the water inlet pipe of water pump is positioned at the bottom of dust treatment box, and a side of dust treatment box also is provided with the mud cleaning plant.

After adopting said structure, clean through the rubbish on the refuse cleaner road pavement, the rubbish after cleaning is accomplished is transported in the rubbish storage box through waste conveyor; In transportation, open air-introduced machine, the dust treatment box forms negative pressure; Dust in the rubbish can get into the dust treatment box through air intake, and water pump is that spray pipe supplies water, and current can stay along the trickle net; Dust can be formed mud by the trickle net filtration, through the mud cleaning plant mud cleaning is got final product again.In sum, the utility model can be cleared up the dust in the rubbish, only uses air-introduced machine and water pump can realize dust cleaning, thus simple in structure, power consumption is low.

Said mud cleaning plant comprises the auger that is contained in dust treatment box bottom; Auger is made up of with the helical blade that is installed on the screw-conveyer-shaft the screw-conveyer-shaft that is rotatably installed on the dust treatment box tank wall; Also be equipped with the auger corresponding setting of outlet and by promoting motor-driven lift shaft at the top of tractor one side; Be in transmission connection through promoting chain between lift shaft and the screw-conveyer-shaft, promote the scraper plate that is provided with at interval is housed on the chain, the sludge tank of corresponding setting with lift shaft also is housed on the tractor.

Said refuse cleaner comprises the cleaning box that is connected on the tractor underframe, and the front portion of cleaning box is equipped with by dish brush, the rear portion of fluid motor-driven the round brush that is driven by the cleaning motor is housed, and is provided with the feedboard of corresponding setting with round brush in the cleaning box; Said waste conveyor comprises following conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator lower box part and the last conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator upper box part; Last conveying axis is connected with conveying motor power on being installed in tractor; Delivery wheel is housed respectively on the upper and lower conveying axis; Be set with conveyer belt on two delivery wheels, the feeding scraper plate that is provided with at interval is housed on the conveyer belt, rubbish elevator case bottom also is provided with the arc guide tube corresponding with bottom conveyer belt lower position; The rear portion of guide tube is provided with the charging aperture corresponding with the round brush position, and the upper articulation of said feedboard is in the lower edge of charging aperture.

Said rubbish storage bin hinge is contained in the tractor rear portion and drives upset by overturning oil cylinder, and the rear portion of casing is hinged with rear end cap.

Said cleaning box is slidingly connected on the tractor, is equipped with on the tractor to drive the pulling oil cylinder that cleaning box slides up and down, and the pull bar hinged with feedboard is housed on the inwall of cleaning box.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view along A-A line among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

Like cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle shown in the drawings; It comprises tractor 1; Tractor 1 adopts hybrid form, on the motor of tractor 1, installs hydraulic pump additional, after going to, is disposed with dust treatment box 3, rubbish elevator case 4 and rubbish storage bin 2 on the tractor 1; The bottom of rubbish elevator case 4 is provided with refuse cleaner; In the rubbish elevator case 4 waste conveyor is housed, the rear portion of dust treatment box 3 is provided with the air intake 5 with rubbish elevator case 4 UNICOMs, and rubbish storage bin 2 is provided with the rubbish import 21 with the corresponding setting in rubbish elevator case 4 tops.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Above-mentioned refuse cleaner comprises the cleaning box 15 that is slidingly connected on tractor 1 underframe, is equipped with on tractor 1 car body to drive the pulling oil cylinder 29 that cleaning box 15 slides up and down, and the front portion of cleaning box 15 is equipped with the dish brush 17, the rear portion that are driven by hydraulic motor 16 round brush 19 that is driven by cleaning motor 18 is housed; Dish brush 17 lateral symmetry are provided with two; Two dish brushes 17 rotate under the driving of hydraulic motor 16 in opposite directions, can rubbish be changeed the middle part, below that is swept to refuse cleaner, are provided with the feedboard 20 with round brush 19 corresponding settings in the cleaning box 15; The structure of above-mentioned dish brush 17 and round brush 19 is a prior art, repeats no more at this; Above-mentioned waste conveyor comprises following conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator case 4 bottoms and the last conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator case 4 tops; Last conveying axis is connected with conveying motor 31 power on being installed in tractor 1; Delivery wheel is housed respectively on the upper and lower conveying axis, is set with conveyer belt on two delivery wheels, the feeding scraper plate 23 that is provided with at interval is housed on the conveyer belt; It is tabular that feeding scraper plate 23 can adopt sheet material to process to scrape; Also can make bowl-shapely, rubbish elevator case 4 bottoms also are provided with the arc guide tube 24 corresponding with bottom conveyer belt lower position, and the rear portion of guide tube 24 is provided with charging aperture 25; The upper articulation of feedboard 20 is in the lower edge of charging aperture 25, and the pull bar 30 hinged with feedboard 20 is housed on the inwall of cleaning box 15.Two dish brushes 17 are swept to below, refuse cleaner middle part with the rubbish commentaries on classics; Round brush 19 cooperates with feedboard 20 delivers to arc guide tube 24 with rubbish through charging aperture 25; When feeding scraper plate 23 goes to the position of arc guide tube 24; The outward flange of feeding scraper plate 23 can be fitted with the inwall of arc guide tube 24, gets into rubbish storage bin 2 thereby rubbish is swept lifting from rubbish import 21.When this road-sweeper during at cleaning road rubbish, 15 landing of pulling cylinder 29 action cleaning boxs, dish brush 17, round brush 19 contact to earth and clean; After cleaning finishes, 29 actions of pulling cylinder, cleaning box 15 rises; Dish brushes 17, round brush 19 is liftoff, drives feedboards 29 away from ground through pull bar 30.

Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; Above-mentioned dust treatment box 3 is positioned at top, refuse cleaner front side, and the front upper of dust treatment box 3 is equipped with air-introduced machine 6, and air-introduced machine 6 adopts the axial fan from translator to get final product; The spray pipe 8 that is connected with water pump 7 outlet pipes is equipped with at dust treatment box 3 tops; Spray pipe 8 is provided with permeable hole 9, and the inner top of dust treatment box 3 is equipped with down the trickle net 10 of stretching and be positioned at permeable hole 9 belows, and the water inlet pipe of water pump 7 is positioned at the bottom of dust treatment box 3; Bottom one side of dust treatment box 3 also is equipped with the mud cleaning plant; The mud cleaning plant comprises the auger 28 that is contained in dust treatment box 3 bottoms, and auger 28 is made up of with the helical blade that is installed on the screw-conveyer-shaft the screw-conveyer-shaft that is rotatably installed on dust treatment box 3 tank walls, and also be equipped with the corresponding setting of auger 28 outlets and by promoting the lift shaft 12 that motor 11 drives at the top of tractor 1 one sides; Be in transmission connection through promoting chain between lift shaft 12 and the screw-conveyer-shaft; Promote the scraper plate 13 that is provided with at interval is housed on the chain, scraper plate 13 can sweep the mud that is positioned at dust treatment box 3 bottoms, and the sludge tank 14 with lift shaft 12 corresponding settings also is housed on the tractor 1.

The back side lower part hinge of above-mentioned rubbish storage bin 2 is contained in tractor 1 vehicle frame rear portion and drives upset by overturning oil cylinder 26, and the rear portion of casing 2 is hinged with rear end cap 22.After cleaning finished, starting overturning oil cylinder 26 can be with 2 upset of rubbish storage bin, and rear end cap 22 is opened naturally, thereby rubbish is toppled over.

Above-mentioned pulling oil cylinder 29, hydraulic motor 16, cleaning motor 18 and overturning oil cylinder 26 all provide hydraulic power by hydraulic pump, and its syndeton is a prior art.

Claims

1. cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle; Comprise tractor (1); It is characterized in that: tractor (1) is gone up after going to and is disposed with dust treatment box (3), rubbish elevator case (4) and rubbish storage bin (2); The bottom of rubbish elevator case (4) is provided with refuse cleaner; In the rubbish elevator case (4) waste conveyor is housed, the rear portion of dust treatment box (3) is provided with the air intake (5) with rubbish elevator case (4) UNICOM, and rubbish storage bin (2) is provided with the rubbish import (21) with the corresponding setting in rubbish elevator case (4) top; The front upper of dust treatment box (3) is equipped with air-introduced machine (6); The spray pipe (8) that is connected with water pump (7) outlet pipe is equipped with at dust treatment box (3) top, and spray pipe (8) is provided with permeable hole (9), and the inner top of dust treatment box (3) is equipped with down the trickle net (10) of stretching and be positioned at permeable hole (9) below; The water inlet pipe of water pump (7) is positioned at the bottom of dust treatment box (3), and a side of dust treatment box (3) also is provided with the mud cleaning plant.

2. cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said mud cleaning plant comprises the auger (28) that is contained in dust treatment box (3) bottom; Auger (28) is made up of with the helical blade that is installed on the screw-conveyer-shaft the screw-conveyer-shaft that is rotatably installed on dust treatment box (3) tank wall; Also be equipped with the corresponding setting of auger (28) outlet and by promoting the lift shaft (12) that motor (11) drives at the top of tractor (1) one side; Be in transmission connection through promoting chain between lift shaft (12) and the screw-conveyer-shaft; Promote the scraper plate (13) that is provided with at interval is housed on the chain, the sludge tank (14) with the corresponding setting of lift shaft (12) also is housed on the tractor (1).

3. cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said refuse cleaner comprises the cleaning box (15) that is connected on tractor (1) underframe; The front portion of cleaning box (15) is equipped with the dish brush (17), the rear portion that are driven by hydraulic motor (16) round brush (19) that is driven by cleaning motor (18) is housed, and is provided with the feedboard (20) with the corresponding setting of round brush (19) in the cleaning box (15); Said waste conveyor comprises following conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator case (4) bottom and the last conveying axis that is rotatably installed in rubbish elevator case (4) top; Last conveying axis is connected with conveying motor (31) power on being installed in tractor (1); Delivery wheel is housed respectively on the upper and lower conveying axis; Be set with conveyer belt on two delivery wheels; The feeding scraper plate (23) that is provided with at interval is housed on the conveyer belt; Rubbish elevator case (4) bottom also is provided with the arc guide tube (24) corresponding with bottom conveyer belt lower position, and the rear portion of guide tube (24) is provided with the charging aperture (25) corresponding with round brush (19) position, and the upper articulation of said feedboard (20) is in the lower edge of charging aperture (25).

4. cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said rubbish storage bin (2) hinge is contained in tractor (1) rear portion and drives upset by overturning oil cylinder (26), and the rear portion of casing (2) is hinged with rear end cap (22).

5. cleaning type refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said cleaning box (15) is slidingly connected on the tractor (1); Be equipped with on the tractor (1) and drive the pulling oil cylinder (29) that cleaning box (15) slides up and down, be equipped with on the inwall of cleaning box (15) and the hinged pull bar (30) of feedboard (20).