CN201089886Y - Environmental sanitation sweeper - Google Patents
Environmental sanitation sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201089886Y CN201089886Y CNU2007200582262U CN200720058226U CN201089886Y CN 201089886 Y CN201089886 Y CN 201089886Y CN U2007200582262 U CNU2007200582262 U CN U2007200582262U CN 200720058226 U CN200720058226 U CN 200720058226U CN 201089886 Y CN201089886 Y CN 201089886Y
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- roller
- sweeping
- main
- rubbish
- conveyor belt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/042—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及环卫设备技术领域,特指一种环卫清扫车。The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation equipment, in particular to a sanitation sweeper.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,国内外的城市环保清洁,大概有两种方式:一是依靠环卫工人采用笤把直接清扫,此种方式工作效率低,劳动强度大,灰尘对人体的危害也大;二是采用清洁设备进行清扫,大型的清扫设备,由于维修复杂、能源消耗大、价格较贵,造成普及率较低,而一些小型的清扫设备又由于诸多原因也得不到推广普及:例如:专利号为200320117437.0的中国专利公开了一种“电动清扫车”,参见图1,是先利用边扫盘6将路面垃圾向中间集中,再利用行走轮3通过传动链条或皮带4带动主扫辊5直接将垃圾扫入小垃圾箱2内,由于主扫辊5对垃圾的提升高度较低,造成小垃圾箱2也只能设计的较低,盛装的垃圾较少,所以,要不时地将小垃圾箱2内的垃圾转到入大垃圾箱1内,还是使清洁工频繁地与垃圾接触,造成人员疲劳、灰尘污染,另外,该产品清扫的路面也不干净,直接影响了产品的推广普及;专利号为200420005199.9的中国专利公布了一种“环保街道清洁车”,参见图2,是在垃圾箱01的两侧安装行走轮09,行走轮09又带动上下传动辊03和07及倾斜设置的输送带05运动,反转扫地轮06先将地面上的垃圾扫到下传动辊07处的输送带05上,再利用输送带05下表面的向上运动与垃圾导板04配合将垃圾通过垃圾箱上部的垃圾箱进料口02运送到垃圾箱01内,该结构虽然可将垃圾箱设计的较大,便于大面积清扫路面,但是,由于垃圾导板04设置在反转扫地轮06的上方,且固定不动,很难使反转扫地轮06扫起的垃圾通过面朝下设置的输送带05将垃圾带动到垃圾导板04上,在通过输送带05靠摩擦力将垃圾送到垃圾箱01内,尽管在反转扫地轮06的后方设置有升降灵活的扫把A,还是难以保证将路面清扫干净,另外,该产品由于不利用图1所示的边扫盘6将路面垃圾向中间集中,也会导致反转扫地轮06两侧的垃圾反流落到路面上,使清扫的路面变窄、收集的垃圾量变少。At present, there are roughly two methods for environmental protection and cleaning of cities at home and abroad: one is to rely on sanitation workers to use brooms to clean directly. This method has low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and great harm to the human body from dust; Cleaning, large-scale cleaning equipment, due to complicated maintenance, high energy consumption, and high price, causes a low penetration rate, and some small-scale cleaning equipment cannot be popularized due to many reasons: for example: the patent number is 200320117437.0 The Chinese patent discloses an "electric sweeper", as shown in Fig. 1, which first uses the side
发明内容:Invention content:
本实用新型的目的是提供一种清扫的路面干净、清扫的路面宽、收集的垃圾量多、产品的体积小、结构设计合理、运转灵活的环卫清扫车。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sanitation sweeper with clean road surface, wide road surface, large amount of garbage collected, small product volume, reasonable structure design and flexible operation.
本实用新型是这样实现的:环卫清扫车,包括有设置在两侧的边扫盘,主扫辊、垃圾箱、底盘、行走轮、万向轮及拖动装置组成,其特征在于行走轮设置在边扫盘与主扫辊之间,导料板设置在主扫辊的前下方,在导料板与主扫辊形成的上出口处设置有通过行走轮的中轴带动的双输送带式的垃圾提升装置,双输送带式的垃圾提升装置的上部出料口对应于垃圾箱的上部进料口,在主扫辊的前上方设置有与主扫辊反向旋转的可剥落主扫辊上的垃圾的垃圾剥落辊。The utility model is realized in the following way: the sanitation sweeping vehicle includes side sweeping discs arranged on both sides, a main sweeping roller, a dustbin, a chassis, a traveling wheel, a universal wheel and a drag device, and is characterized in that the traveling wheel is set Between the side sweeping plate and the main sweeping roller, the material guide plate is set at the front and bottom of the main sweeping roller, and at the upper outlet formed by the material guide plate and the main sweeping roller, there is a double conveyor belt driven by the central shaft of the road wheel. The upper discharge port of the double conveyor belt type garbage lifting device corresponds to the upper feeding port of the garbage bin, and a peelable main sweeping roller which rotates in the opposite direction to the main sweeping roller is arranged above the main sweeping roller Garbage peeling rollers on the trash.
上述的双输送带式的垃圾提升装置是将传送带套在上转动棍与两个下转动辊上形成L型的的主动输送带,在L型的的主动输送带的竖直部分的后部设置有由上下两个转动棍组成的被动输送带,主动输送带拐角处的内侧带的外表面带动被动输送带运动。The above-mentioned double-conveyor-belt-type garbage lifting device is to put the conveyor belt on the upper rotating roller and the two lower rotating rollers to form an L-shaped driving conveyor belt, and set it at the rear of the vertical part of the L-shaped driving conveyor belt. There is a passive conveyor belt composed of upper and lower rotating sticks, and the outer surface of the inner belt at the corner of the active conveyor belt drives the passive conveyor belt to move.
上述的垃圾剥落辊是在辊的外表面上设置有三列以上的长度可插入主扫辊内的拨针。The above-mentioned rubbish peeling roller is provided with more than three rows of dialing pins on the outer surface of the roller, which can be inserted into the main sweeping roller.
在上述的边扫盘和主扫辊上设置有高度升降装置。A height lifting device is arranged on the above-mentioned side scanning disc and the main scanning roller.
上述的导料板上设置有可使其沿着主扫辊的圆周面做上下往复运动的由行走轮带动的传动连杆。The above-mentioned material guide plate is provided with a transmission link driven by the traveling wheel, which can make it reciprocate up and down along the circumferential surface of the main sweeping roller.
上述的拖动装置是指用人力拖动环卫清扫车行走的手把或用电动机或发动机的动力拖动环卫清扫车行走的装置。The above-mentioned dragging device refers to a device that manually drags the handle of the sanitation sweeper or uses the power of an electric motor or engine to drag the sanitation sweeper to walk.
在上述的行走轮的中轴上设置有可使行走轮在后退或转弯时自动与传动装置脱离的联轴器。The central shaft of the above-mentioned road wheels is provided with a shaft coupling that can automatically disengage the road wheels from the transmission when retreating or turning.
在上述主扫辊的主体圆柱面上沿轴向设置有三排以上的扫苗,该成排的扫苗也可以成一定的弧度。More than three rows of sweeping seedlings are arranged axially on the main body cylindrical surface of the above-mentioned main sweeping roller, and the rows of sweeping seedlings can also form a certain arc.
本实用新型相比现有技术突出的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the outstanding advantages of the utility model are:
1、由于本实用新型设置的垃圾导板13靠近主扫辊26前方附近的路面,便于将主扫辊26扫起的垃圾直接传送到L型的的主动输送带41的接近水平部分的带面上,主动输送带41再与被动输送带42配合夹住垃圾,可方便地将垃圾提升并输送到垃圾箱内,清扫路面干净彻底。1. Since the
2、本实用新型采用设置在两侧的边扫盘25,可将垃圾向清扫车的中部集中,便于将需要清扫的垃圾全部输送到垃圾箱12内。2. The utility model adopts the side
3、本实用新型在边扫盘25和主扫辊26上设置有高度升降装置,在不需要清扫垃圾时,可抬高边扫盘25和主扫辊26,使行走灵活快捷。3. The utility model is equipped with a height lifting device on the side sweeping
4、本实用新型采用垃圾垂直提升装置,加大了垃圾箱的容量,缩小了产品的外形体积。4. The utility model adopts a garbage vertical lifting device, which increases the capacity of the garbage bin and reduces the external volume of the product.
5、本实用新型在行走轮21的中轴211上设置有联轴器,可使行走轮21在转弯时内侧自动与传动装置脱离,在清洁车后退时,传动装置完全脱离主轴,使转弯及后退行走时灵活方便。5. The utility model is provided with a coupling on the
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是背景技术中200320117437.0号中国专利的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of Chinese patent No. 200320117437.0 in the background technology;
图2是背景技术中200420005199.9号中国专利的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of Chinese Patent No. 200420005199.9 in the background technology;
图3是本实用新型的传动原理示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission principle of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中主扫辊26、垃圾剥落辊38、边扫盘25及行走轮21附近的局部结构图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram near the main
图5是本实用新型主扫辊26的放大剖视示意图;FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the main
图6是本实用新型的立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the utility model.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面以具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:The utility model is described further below with specific embodiment:
参见图3-6:环卫清扫车,包括有设置在车前两侧的边扫盘25,主扫辊26、垃圾箱12、底盘10、行走轮21、万向轮22及拖动装置组成,其特征在于行走轮21设置在边扫盘25与主扫辊26之间,导料板13设置在主扫辊26的前下方,在导料板13与主扫辊26形成的上出口处设置有通过行走轮21的中轴211带动的双输送带式的垃圾提升装置,双输送带式的垃圾提升装置的上部出料口对应于垃圾箱12的上部进料口121,在主扫辊26的前上方设置有与主扫辊26反向旋转的可剥落主扫辊26上的垃圾的垃圾剥落辊38。See Figure 3-6: Sanitation sweeper, including side sweeping
上述的双输送带式的垃圾提升装置是将传送带套在上转动棍54与两个下转动辊51、53上形成L型的的主动输送带41,在L型的的主动输送带41的竖直部分的后部设置有由上下两个转动棍55、52组成的被动输送带42,主动输送带41拐角处的内侧带的外表面带动被动输送带42运动,主动输送带41和被动输送带42的紧度靠设置在转动辊54、55的中轴上的螺栓16进行调整,垃圾导板13靠近主扫辊26前方附近的路面,便于将主扫辊26扫起的垃圾直接传送到L型的的主动输送带41的接近水平部分的带面上,主动输送带41再与被动输送带42配合夹住垃圾,可方便地将垃圾提升并输送到垃圾箱内,清扫路面干净彻底。The above-mentioned double conveyer-belt type rubbish lifting device is that the conveyer belt is enclosed within the upper rotating roller 54 and the two
上述的垃圾剥落辊38是在辊主体的外表面上设置有三列以上的长度可插入主扫辊26内的拨针381,拨针381可将挂在主扫辊26上的垃圾刮落到垃圾输送带41上。The above-mentioned
在上述的边扫盘25和主扫辊26上设置有高度升降装置,该升降装置可以利用气动或液压升降装置141、151进行提升,也可以利用杠杆或钢索进行操作,以便在不需要清扫垃圾时,可抬高边扫盘25和主扫辊26,使行走灵活快捷。The above-mentioned side sweeping
上述的导料板13上设置有可使其沿着主扫辊26的圆周面做上下往复运动的由行走轮21带动的传动连杆,便于输送垃圾。The above-mentioned
上述的拖动装置是指用人力拖动环卫清扫车行走的手把11,也可用电动机或汽油/柴油发动机的动力拖动环卫清扫车行走的装置。Above-mentioned drag device refers to the
在上述的行走轮21的中轴211上设置有两个可使行走轮21在后退或转弯时自动与传动装置脱离的联轴器,可使行走轮21在转弯时内侧自动与传动装置脱离,在清洁车后退时,传动装置完全脱离主轴,使转弯及后退行走时灵活方便。On the
在上述主扫辊26的主体圆柱面上沿轴向设置有三排以上的扫苗261,该成排的扫苗也可以成一定的弧度,可容纳更多的垃圾。More than three rows of
本实用新型的传动元件基本采用链传动或皮带传动,使传动的准确性提高,在转轴或传动轴上均设有轴承,使传动的阻力减小,灵活The transmission element of the utility model basically adopts chain transmission or belt transmission, so that the accuracy of the transmission is improved, and bearings are arranged on the rotating shaft or the transmission shaft, so that the resistance of the transmission is reduced, and the transmission is flexible.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2007200582262U CN201089886Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Environmental sanitation sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2007200582262U CN201089886Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Environmental sanitation sweeper |
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CN201089886Y true CN201089886Y (en) | 2008-07-23 |
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CNU2007200582262U Expired - Fee Related CN201089886Y (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2007-10-08 | Environmental sanitation sweeper |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105648953A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-08 | 陈海平 | Belt type cleaning device and cleaning vehicle with belt type cleaning device |
EP3315666A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-05-02 | Jürgen Repenning | Device and method for holding swept items |
CN111495942A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 | Kitchen organic waste treatment system |
-
2007
- 2007-10-08 CN CNU2007200582262U patent/CN201089886Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105648953A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-08 | 陈海平 | Belt type cleaning device and cleaning vehicle with belt type cleaning device |
EP3315666A1 (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-05-02 | Jürgen Repenning | Device and method for holding swept items |
CN111495942A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-07 | 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 | Kitchen organic waste treatment system |
CN111495942B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-08-18 | 北京凌禾科技有限公司 | Kitchen organic garbage treatment system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DONGGUAN KERUI MACHINERY ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU GANG Effective date: 20100915 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 523000 ROOM 308, TOWER B, BUILDING 1, JINCUIYUAN, GUANGDA HUAYUAN, DONGCHENG, DONGGUAN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 523000 NO.6, FUDONG STREET 2, FUZHUSHAN, LIAOBU TOWN, DONGGUAN CITY, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100915 Address after: Liaobu Town, Guangdong province 523000 rich city of Dongguan Zhushan Fudong Street No. 6 two Patentee after: Dongguan Career Motor Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 523000 Guangdong city of Dongguan Province in East China Everbright Garden Kim Chui 1 block B Room 308 Patentee before: Xu Gang |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080723 Termination date: 20101008 |