CN201962631U

CN201962631U - Sweeping machine with shoveling and sweeping functions

Info

Publication number: CN201962631U
Application number: CN2011200387548U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于全国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-02-15
Filing date: 2011-02-15
Publication date: 2011-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sweeping machine with shoveling and sweeping functions, which is positioned between a front wheel (7) and a rear wheel (8) of a vehicle (1), a dustbin (5) is arranged on the vehicle (1), the sweeping machine comprises a bracket, a rotary sweeping device (2), a conveying device (3), a shovel board device (4) and a small water injection system (6), wherein the rotary sweeping device (2) is positioned at the middle part of the sweeping machine, the shovel board device (4) is positioned at the front part of the sweeping machine, the small water injection system (6) is positioned at the rear part of the sweeping machine, the conveying device (3) is positioned between the rotary sweeping device (2) and the shovel board device (4), and the bracket is connected with the vehicle (1). The sweeping machine can effectively clean not only garbage with small volume and light weight but also the garbage with larger volume and weight, is convenient to assemble, and has a simple structure.

Description

A kind of have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of road-cleaning vehicle, has shovel and sweeps the sweeper of function more specifically to a kind of.

Background technology

Clean Streets now, road is also still main relies on the most original cleaning device--broom! The weak effect of not only working, efficient is low, and labour intensity is big, and stirs up a cloud of dust during cleaning, and environment is caused secondary pollution.Though modern road sweeper has been arranged, this is the road-sweeper of power by petrol engine, because complex structure, component are many and often the car body volume is bigger.This large-scale road-sweeper for the cleaning of wide and straight street and road still can, and the cleaning of locating for narrow, not really straight street and road and roadside, curb etc., and being not suitable for, therefore generally speaking, the cleaning effect is also bad.Simultaneously, this large-scale road sweeper complex structure, therefore the cost height does not obtain popularizing using.The clearing apparatus of existing road sweeper adopts usually erects revolving cleaning brush, drives the cleaning brush vertical rotating by engine, and the dust rubbish on ground is rolled built on stilts, with induced draft fan dust rubbish is sucked hopper through suction pipe simultaneously.The cleaning of this clearing apparatus is of poor quality, can only remove little, the lightweight rubbish dust of volume, can not remove the rubbish that volume is big, weight is big, and is first-class as a fat person's cardboard, sugarcane skin, pericarp, branch, gravelstone.

And on road; often have that these volumes are big, the also relatively large rubbish of weight; these rubbish cause the current dangerous of vehicle on the road on the one hand; cause traffic accident easily; on the other hand; because manpower is difficult to carry out on the road removing of these rubbish, cause the removing problem of the rubbish that these volumes are big, weight is also relatively large thus.

For solving these problems of the prior art, designer of the present utility model is by long-term experiment and design, developed a kind ofly to have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, can remove effectively that these volumes are big, the also relatively large rubbish of weight.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of to be had shovel and sweeps the sweeper of function, and it is simple and practical, and is easy to operate, can remove effectively that these volumes are big, the also relatively large rubbish of weight, overcomes these defectives of the prior art.

For achieving the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of have the shovel sweep the sweeper of function, this sweeper has dustbin 5 on the vehicle 1 between the front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 8 of vehicle 1, it is characterized in that this sweeper comprises:

Support, commentaries on classics sweeping device 2, conveying device 3, shovel board device 4 and small-sized water injector 6, commentaries on classics sweeping device 2 is positioned at the middle part of sweeper, shovel board device 4 is positioned at the front portion of sweeper, small-sized water injector 6 is positioned at the rear portion of sweeper, conveying device 3 is being changeed between sweeping device 2 and the shovel board device 4, and this support is connected with vehicle 1;

Shovel board device 4 comprises scoop 41 springs 42, and scoop 41 1 ends are fixed on the support, and an end of spring 42 is fixed in support and the other end is fixed in scoop 41 rear sides.

Wherein, change sweeping device 2 and comprise rotating shaft 21, runner 22 and a plurality of brush 23, its shaft 21 rotatable being fixed on the support, runner 22 is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of brushes 23 equidistantly are fixed on the circumference of runner 22.

Wherein, change sweeping device and also have the power set that drive runner 22 rotations, these power set drive runner 22 by belt transmission or gear drive.

Wherein, conveying device 3 comprises conveyer belt and belt pulley for feeding foil.

Wherein, this conveying device 3 also comprises the plate 31 that connects material, connecting plate 32, adjusting rod 33 and rear axle 34, the end of plate 31 of wherein connecting material is fixed on the rear axle 34, one end of connecting plate 32 is fixed in rear axle 34, the other end is fixed on the support, one end of adjusting rod 33 is fixed on the support, and the other end is fixed in rear axle 34, and this adjusting rod 33 is a piston rod.

Wherein, small-sized water injector 6 comprises shower nozzle 61, jet pipe 62, fixed bar 63 and water tank, and shower nozzle 61 is connected with jet pipe 62, and jet pipe 62 is connected with water tank, and shower nozzle 61 is fixed on the support by fixed bar 63.

By said structure, of the present utility model have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, not only can effectively remove the little and lightweight rubbish of volume, can remove the greatly bigger rubbish of weight of volume again, and easy to assembly, and structure is simpler.

Detailed content of the present utility model can obtain by explanation described later and institute's accompanying drawing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 has shown the schematic diagram that shovel is swept the sweeper of function that has of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 has shown the concrete structure of the cleaning part of this sweeper.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, shown the schematic diagram that shovel is swept the sweeper of function that has of the present utility model.

This sweeper is located between the front-wheel 7 and trailing wheel 8 of vehicle 1, it can be connected with vehicle by support, can adopt the both sides of dicyclo bolt at axletree, two angle irons of one side welding of each ring, this sweeper includes changes sweeping device 2, conveying device 3, shovel board device 4 and small-sized water injector 6.Its transfer sweeping device 2 is positioned at the middle part of sweeper, shovel board device 4 is positioned at the front portion of sweeper, small-sized water injector 6 is positioned at the rear portion of sweeper, conveying device 3 is being changeed between sweeping device 2 and the shovel board device 4, thus, the shovel board device 4 elder generations garbage shovel that volume and weight is bigger by the front portion is gone into conveying device 4, sweep conveying device 4 by changeing sweeping device 2 rubbish that volume and weight is lighter then, conveying device 4 flows to dustbin 5 on the vehicle 1 with rubbish, and it is better clean and tidy to realize to spray water by the ground after 6 pairs of cleanings of small-sized water injector at last.

Referring to Fig. 2, the concrete structure that has shown the cleaning part of sweeper, wherein, each changes sweeping device 2 can comprise rotating shaft 21, runner 22 and a plurality of brush 23, its shaft 21 rotatable being fixed on the support, runner 22 is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft 21, a plurality of brushes 23 equidistantly are fixed on the circumference of runner 22, and have the power set (not shown) that drives runner 22 rotations, these power set drive runner 22 by belt transmission or gear drive, thus, in advancing, power set drive runner 22 rotations, and thus that volume and weight is lighter rubbish sweeps conveying device, to remove the less rubbish of volume and weight.

Conveying device 3 comprises conveyer belt and belt pulley for feeding foil, belt pulley for feeding foil drives the conveyer belt motion to carry rubbish, this conveying device 3 also comprises and is the glassware that rises of erectting tilting common spiral propeller structure, the lower end that rises glassware links to each other with conveyer belt, the upper end extends upwardly the dustbin 5 that inserts vehicle 1, conveying device 3 also can comprise the plate 31 that connects material, connecting plate 32, adjusting rod 33 and rear axle 34, the end of plate 31 of wherein connecting material is fixed on the rear axle 34, the other end tilts, and an end of connecting plate 32 is fixed in rear axle, and the other end is fixed on the support, one end of adjusting rod 33 is fixed on the support, the other end is fixed in rear axle, and this adjusting rod 33 is a piston rod, the gradient that can regulate the plate that connects material.

Shovel board device 4 comprises scoop 41 and spring 42, and scoop 41 1 ends are connected in support, and it turns forward, the bigger rubbish of weight and volume is scooped up and carries backward, spring 42 1 ends are fixed in support, and the other end is fixed in scoop 41 rear sides so that biasing force to be provided, and improves the elasticity of scoop 41.

Small-sized water injector 6 comprises shower nozzle 61, jet pipe 62, fixed bar 63 and water tank (not shown), shower nozzle 61 is connected with jet pipe 62, jet pipe 62 is connected with water tank, and shower nozzle 61 is fixed on the support by fixed bar 63, can regulate the position and the water spraying direction of shower nozzle 61 thus by fixed bar 63.

The utility model in use, vehicle to overtake, conveying device brings into operation, and at first, the shovel board device is rooted out the bigger rubbish of volume and weight, send these rubbish to dustbin by conveyer belt thus, and the commentaries on classics sweeping device at the middle part rubbish that volume and weight is less sweeps conveying device, sends dustbin to by conveyer belt, and is last, water injector is sprayed water to the ground after cleaning, and makes ground clean and tidy more clean thus.

Claims

One kind have the shovel sweep the sweeper of function, this sweeper is positioned between the front-wheel (7) and trailing wheel (8) of vehicle (1), has dustbin (5) on the vehicle (1), it is characterized in that this sweeper comprises:

Support, commentaries on classics sweeping device (2), conveying device (3), shovel board device (4) and small-sized water injector (6), commentaries on classics sweeping device (2) is positioned at the middle part of sweeper, shovel board device (4) is positioned at the front portion of sweeper, small-sized water injector (6) is positioned at the rear portion of sweeper, conveying device (3) is positioned at changes between sweeping device (2) and the shovel board device (4), and this support is connected with vehicle (1);

Shovel board device (4) comprises scoop (41) spring (42), and scoop (41) one ends are fixed on the support, and an end of spring (42) is fixed in support and the other end is fixed in scoop (41) rear side.
2. as claimed in claim 1 have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, it is characterized in that, change sweeping device (2) and comprise rotating shaft (21), runner (22) and a plurality of brush (23), its shaft (21) is rotatable to be fixed on the support, runner (22) is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft (21), and a plurality of brushes (23) equidistantly are fixed on the circumference of runner (22).
3. as claimed in claim 2 have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, it is characterized in that change the power set that sweeping device also has driving runner (22) rotation, these power set drive runner (22) by belt transmission or gear drive.
4. as claimed in claim 1 have the shovel sweep the sweeper of function, it is characterized in that conveying device (3) comprises conveyer belt and belt pulley for feeding foil.
5. as claimed in claim 4 have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, it is characterized in that, this conveying device (3) also comprises the plate that connects material (31), connecting plate (32), adjusting rod (33) and rear axle (34), the end of plate (31) of wherein connecting material is fixed on the rear axle (34), one end of connecting plate (32) is fixed in rear axle (34), and the other end is fixed on the support, and an end of adjusting rod (33) is fixed on the support, the other end is fixed in rear axle (34), and this adjusting rod (33) is a piston rod.
6. as claimed in claim 1 have shovel and sweep the sweeper of function, it is characterized in that, small-sized water injector (6) comprises shower nozzle (61), jet pipe (62), fixed bar (63) and water tank, shower nozzle (61) is connected with jet pipe (62), jet pipe (62) is connected with water tank, and shower nozzle (61) is fixed on the support by fixed bar (63).