CN2641117Y - Scraper type cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Scraper type cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2641117Y CN2641117Y CN 03284217 CN03284217U CN2641117Y CN 2641117 Y CN2641117 Y CN 2641117Y CN 03284217 CN03284217 CN 03284217 CN 03284217 U CN03284217 U CN 03284217U CN 2641117 Y CN2641117 Y CN 2641117Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper bowl
- hydraulic cylinder
- side plate
- sides
- shovel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a clearing vehicle, in particular to a spade clearing vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a hydraulic pressure mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a clearing mechanism and a wind educing dust removal mechanism. A lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end of the vehicle body; the front end of the lifting mechanism is hinged with a supporting suspension loop and the rear end of the spade hopper; the lifting mechanism is provided with the hydraulic pressure cylinder of a load and unload reversing mechanism; the front end of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the upper cover board of the spade hopper; the rear ends of the side boards at the two sides of the clearing mechanism are relatively hinged with the front ends of the side boards at the two sides of the spade hopper; a lifting reversing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the side board of the spade hopper; the lifting reversing mechanism is hinged with the side board of the clearing mechanism. The utility model is characterized in rational design, simple structure, and convenient using, not only can clear, but also can scoop the big block shaped garbage, and also can water with versatility. The utility model is applicable for the condition that the road conditions of the county seat and the village and the town are complicated; the garbage sorts are too much and the garbage is hard to be cleared; the utility model has good social and economic effect after being extended.
Description
One. technical field: the utility model relates to a kind of road-sweeper, particularly relates to a kind of shovel typed sweeper.
Two. background technology: along with China's sustainable development of economy, people's living standard and aesthetic standard are more and more higher, therefore city and rural sanitation of environment more and more cause people's great attention, and government all need drop into lot of manpower and material resources every year and carry out the road-cleaning cleaning.Big and medium-sized cities are in order to raise the efficiency and reduce cleaner's labour intensity, adopt the road refuse cleaning vehicle, correspondingly, people develop many road-sweepers, a kind of " motor-driven road-sweeper " disclosed as Chinese patent CN2043250 (application number 88209618.4), it adopts belt pulley to be connected with motor, and has the rotating shaft rotation of elasticity besom, thus the cleaning road surface; And for example Chinese patent CN87210902 (application number 87210902) discloses a kind of " road-sweeper ", it contain two sweep dish, dust guiding tube, sweep roller, heavy dirt case, dust exhaust apparatus and micronic dust case.And hand sweeping can only be adopted owing to the restriction of economic condition in county town and small towns, and efficient is low like this, labour intensity is high, and seriously polluted.Above-mentioned road refuse cleaning vehicle is generally fine to smooth-riding surface cleaning effect, but road is existed mud, the bulk that existence is bigger, the situation of heap shape rubbish, and this road-sweeper can only be swept, can not shovel, function is too single, and particularly to the complicated road in county town and small towns, the cleaning effect is undesirable.
Three: the content of utility model:
The purpose of this utility model: overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, can clean, can shovel again the multi-functional shovel typed sweeper of rubbish.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of shovel typed sweeper, contain car body, hydraulic mechanism, transmission mechanism, cleaning agency and air inducing dedusting mechanism, front end at car body is mounted with elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism front end is connected with scraper bowl rear end hinge by the support hangers on both sides, the hydraulic cylinder of loading and unloading switching mechanism is installed on elevating mechanism, hinged in the middle of the piston rod front end of described hydraulic cylinder and the scraper bowl upper cover plate, side plate rear end, cleaning agency both sides is corresponding hinged with the front end of scraper bowl both sides side plate, at scraper bowl side plate outer wall the lifting switching mechanism is installed, described lifting switching mechanism and cleaning agency side plate are hinged.
Described elevating mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder, pilot sleeve, guide upright post and support, wherein be fixed with vertical pilot sleeve and hydraulic cylinder respectively in car body front end both sides, in pilot sleeve, be set with guide upright post, fixedly connected with the support two ends respectively in described two guide upright post lower ends, each guide upright post upper end is connected with the piston rod upper end of contiguous hydraulic cylinder by syndeton, be provided with the bar shaped slot vertically in the corresponding inboard of two pilot sleeves, the support two ends lay respectively in this slot, can move up and down, the support hangers of support front end both sides is connected with scraper bowl rear end respective sides hinge.
Described loading and unloading switching mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder, and this hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle upper end of support of elevating mechanism, and the front end of hydraulic cylinder piston rod is connected with scraper bowl upper cover plate rear end hinge.
Described lifting switching mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod, on the scraper bowl biside plate, be separately installed with this mechanism, this connecting rod can be L shaped, its two-end-point respectively with the hinge joint of the respective side panels of scraper bowl side plate and cleaning agency, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of scraper bowl side plate, and its piston rod front end and L shaped connecting rod bending point place flexibly connect.
Described cleaning agency contains both sides side plate, upper cover plate, hydraulic motor, turning cylinder, bar shaped fixed mount and hairbrush body, hydraulic motor is installed on the side plate inwall, its power output shaft is connected with turning cylinder in being installed in the both sides side plate by transmission mechanism, and the hairbrush body is fixed on the turning cylinder by the bar shaped fixed mount.
Described air inducing dedusting mechanism contains blower fan, sweep-up pipe, cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner, blower fan is installed in the middle of the sweep-up pipe, the one end is communicated with scraper bowl inner chamber top, be provided with Dust filtering fan in this connection place, scraper bowl inner chamber top below Dust filtering fan is equipped with filter screen, its other end is communicated with cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner, and cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner are provided with garbage outlet and are communicated with the dustbin of car body.
Described rear vehicle is equipped with water sprinkling path mechanism, and storage tank, water inlet pipe, control valve and water sprinkler are contained in this mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the utlity model has multifunctionality.Adopt cleaning agency and scraper bowl to flexibly connect, and be provided with the lifting switching mechanism, cleaning agency is upwards promoted, and turn over, scraper bowl just can be removed bigger block rubbish thing, or heap shape rubbish, can also be with the scraper bowl lifting, and load and unload in the transport vehicle, play the effect of forklift, installing watering mechanism can become cleaning, shovel rubbish, the Trinitarian multi-functional road-sweeper of watering.
2. the utility model is reasonable in design, simple in structure, easy to use.Adopt the design feature of road-sweeper, bulldozer and fork truck, utilize existing structure, adopt multipath hydraulic control, dependable performance, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, have that volume is little, in light weight, price is low, the characteristics of environmentally-friendly sanitary.
3. the utility model applied range.Be applicable to the cleaning of city different kinds of roads, be applicable to that particularly county town and small towns road conditions are complicated, the rubbish kind is more, and the situation that is difficult to clean has good social and economic benefit after the popularization.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shovel typed sweeper
Fig. 2 is the plan structure figure of shovel typed sweeper shown in Figure 1
Fig. 3 is the hydraulic system functional-block diagram of shovel typed sweeper shown in Figure 1
Five. the specific embodiment:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, among the figure, car body 15 front ends are provided with elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism front end is connected with scraper bowl 4 rear end hinges by the support hangers 10 on both sides, the hydraulic cylinder 5 of loading and unloading switching mechanism is installed on elevating mechanism, hinged in the middle of the piston rod front end of described hydraulic cylinder 5 and scraper bowl 4 upper cover plates, side plate rear end, cleaning agency both sides is corresponding hinged with the front end of scraper bowl 4 both sides side plates, at scraper bowl 4 biside plate outer walls the lifting switching mechanism is installed, described lifting switching mechanism and cleaning agency both sides side plate are hinged.
Elevating mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder 18, pilot sleeve 6, guide upright post 17 and support 16, wherein be fixed with vertical pilot sleeve 6 and hydraulic cylinder 18 respectively in car body 15 front end both sides, in pilot sleeve 6, be set with guide upright post 17, fixedly connected with support 16 two ends respectively in these two guide upright posts, 17 lower ends, each guide upright post 17 upper end is connected with the piston rod upper end of contiguous hydraulic cylinder 18 by syndeton, the piston rod drive guide upright post 17 of hydraulic cylinder 18 is moved up and down, be provided with the bar shaped slot vertically in two pilot sleeves, 6 corresponding inboards, support 16 two ends lay respectively in this slot, can move up and down with guide upright post 17, the support hangers 10 of support 16 front end both sides is connected with scraper bowl 4 rear end hinges, the upper surface is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder 5 of loading and unloading switching mechanism in the middle of support 16, and the front end of these hydraulic pressure 5 cylinder piston rods is connected with scraper bowl 4 rear end upper cover plate hinges.
On the biside plate of scraper bowl 4, be separately installed with the lifting switching mechanism, hydraulic cylinder 3 and connecting rod 2 are contained in this mechanism, this connecting rod 2 can be L shaped, its two-end-point is connected with the side plate hinge of scraper bowl 4 side plates and cleaning agency respectively, hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed on the top of scraper bowl 4 side plates, and its piston rod front end and L shaped connecting rod 2 bendings point place flexibly connect.
Cleaning agency contains both sides side plate, upper cover plate, hydraulic motor 8, turning cylinder 1, bar shaped fixed mount 19 and hairbrush body 20, hydraulic motor 8 is fixed on the side plate inwall, its power output shaft is connected with turning cylinder 1 in being fixed on the both sides side plate by transmission mechanism, hairbrush body 20 is fixed on the turning cylinder 1 by bar shaped fixed mount 19, and turning cylinder 1, bar shaped fixed mount 19 and hairbrush body 20 compositions are swept and rolled.
The air inducing dedusting mechanism contains blower fan 12, sweep-up pipe 11, cyclone dust collectors 7 and sack cleaner 14, blower fan 12 is installed in the middle of the sweep-up pipe 11, the one end is communicated with scraper bowl 4 inner chamber tops, be provided with Dust filtering fan 9 in this connection place, this Dust filtering fan 9 is by the gravitation work of blower fan 12, play the effect of filter dirt, scraper bowl 4 inner chamber tops below Dust filtering fan 9 are equipped with filter screen (not drawing among the figure), stop leaf with this, foreign material such as polybag enter sweep-up pipe 11, sweep-up pipe 12 other ends are communicated with cyclone dust collectors 7 and sack cleaner 14, and cyclone dust collectors 7 and sack cleaner 14 are provided with garbage outlet and are communicated with the dustbin of car body 15.
Car body 15 rear portions are equipped with water sprinkling path mechanism 13, and storage tank, water inlet pipe, control valve and water sprinkler are contained in this mechanism.
During work, hydraulic motor 8 drives turning cylinder 1 motion, carry out road-cleaning, dust is by the effect of blower fan 12, filter through cyclone dust collectors 7 and sack cleaner 14 from sweep-up pipe 11, its rubbish enters in the dustbin that car body 15 is provided with, and Dust filtering fan 9 and filter screen can prevent that the foreign material in the dust from entering sweep-up pipe 11.When running into big rubbish piece or rubbish heap, hydraulic cylinder 3 starts, and drives connecting rod 2 motions, makes cleaning agency break away from ground (among Fig. 1 shown in the dotted line), starts car body 15, shovels rubbish.When scraper bowl 4 was expired, hydraulic cylinder 5 started, and scraper bowl 4 is upwards turned over, and by hydraulic cylinder 18 scraper bowl 4 was upwards lifted, and when reaching the garbage removing cart height of wagon, hydraulic cylinder 5 acting in oppositions make scraper bowl 4 upset forward downwards, and rubbish is poured in the garbage removing cart.Start watering mechanism 13, can sprinkle water road.
Claims (7)
1. shovel typed sweeper, contain car body, hydraulic mechanism, transmission mechanism, cleaning agency and air inducing dedusting mechanism, it is characterized in that: the front end at car body is mounted with elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism front end is connected with scraper bowl rear end hinge by the support hangers on both sides, the hydraulic cylinder of loading and unloading switching mechanism is installed on elevating mechanism, hinged in the middle of the piston rod front end of described hydraulic cylinder and the scraper bowl upper cover plate, side plate rear end, cleaning agency both sides is corresponding hinged with the front end of scraper bowl both sides side plate, at scraper bowl side plate outer wall the lifting switching mechanism is installed, described lifting switching mechanism and cleaning agency side plate are hinged.
2. shovel typed sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: elevating mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder, pilot sleeve, guide upright post and support, wherein be fixed with vertical pilot sleeve and hydraulic cylinder respectively in car body front end both sides, in pilot sleeve, be set with guide upright post, fixedly connected with the support two ends respectively in described two guide upright post lower ends, each guide upright post upper end is connected with the piston rod upper end of contiguous hydraulic cylinder by syndeton, be provided with the bar shaped slot vertically in the corresponding inboard of two pilot sleeves, the support two ends lay respectively in this slot, can move up and down, the support hangers of support front end both sides is connected with scraper bowl rear end respective sides hinge.
3. shovel typed sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the loading and unloading switching mechanism contains hydraulic cylinder, and this hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle upper end of support of elevating mechanism, and the front end of hydraulic cylinder piston rod is connected with scraper bowl upper cover plate rear end hinge.
4. shovel typed sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: promote switching mechanism and contain hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod, on the scraper bowl biside plate, be separately installed with this mechanism, this connecting rod can be L shaped, its two-end-point respectively with the hinge joint of the respective side panels of scraper bowl side plate and cleaning agency, hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of scraper bowl side plate, and its piston rod front end and L shaped connecting rod bending point place flexibly connect.
5. according to the described shovel typed sweeper of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: cleaning agency contains both sides side plate, upper cover plate, hydraulic motor, turning cylinder, bar shaped fixed mount and hairbrush body, hydraulic motor is installed on the side plate inwall, its power output shaft is connected with turning cylinder in being installed in the both sides side plate by transmission mechanism, and the hairbrush body is fixed on the turning cylinder by the bar shaped fixed mount.
6. shovel typed sweeper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the air inducing dedusting mechanism contains blower fan, sweep-up pipe, cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner, blower fan is installed in the middle of the sweep-up pipe, the one end is communicated with scraper bowl inner chamber top, be provided with Dust filtering fan in this connection place, scraper bowl inner chamber top below Dust filtering fan is equipped with filter screen, and its other end is communicated with cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner, and cyclone dust collectors and sack cleaner are provided with garbage outlet and are communicated with the dustbin of car body.
7. shovel typed sweeper according to claim 6 is characterized in that: rear vehicle is equipped with water sprinkling path mechanism, and storage tank, water inlet pipe, control valve and water sprinkler are contained in this mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03284217 CN2641117Y (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | Scraper type cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03284217 CN2641117Y (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | Scraper type cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2641117Y true CN2641117Y (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=34303751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03284217 Expired - Fee Related CN2641117Y (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | Scraper type cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2641117Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155448A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 济南通达公路工程有限公司 | Engineering pavement sweeping machine |
| CN106192826A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-12-07 | 张玉华 | A kind of street clean robot |
| CN107244184A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 芜湖德丰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of turning-over changed mechanism |
| CN107881969A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 上海神舟汽车节能环保股份有限公司 | A kind of sweeping machine pre action platform |
| CN108149611A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 朱艳军 | A kind of road cleaner |
| RU201251U1 (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-12-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет» | Bucket Type Hydraulic Bulldozer Attachments |
| CN112544569A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 郑州普恩科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding equipment is bred to cloth, turning over throwing, clear material insect |
| CN112938837A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-11 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Electric cleaning forklift system |
| RU212463U1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-07-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" | SCRAPER |
-
2003
- 2003-09-08 CN CN 03284217 patent/CN2641117Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155448A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 济南通达公路工程有限公司 | Engineering pavement sweeping machine |
| CN106192826A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-12-07 | 张玉华 | A kind of street clean robot |
| CN107244184A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-13 | 芜湖德丰汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of turning-over changed mechanism |
| CN107881969A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 上海神舟汽车节能环保股份有限公司 | A kind of sweeping machine pre action platform |
| CN108149611A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-12 | 朱艳军 | A kind of road cleaner |
| CN112544569A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 郑州普恩科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding equipment is bred to cloth, turning over throwing, clear material insect |
| RU201251U1 (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-12-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет» | Bucket Type Hydraulic Bulldozer Attachments |
| CN112938837A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-11 | 安徽合力股份有限公司 | Electric cleaning forklift system |
| RU212463U1 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-07-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Брянский государственный аграрный университет" | SCRAPER |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |