CN2510537Y - Sweeping device of road scavenging vehicle - Google Patents
Sweeping device of road scavenging vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2510537Y CN2510537Y CN 01256880 CN01256880U CN2510537Y CN 2510537 Y CN2510537 Y CN 2510537Y CN 01256880 CN01256880 CN 01256880 CN 01256880 U CN01256880 U CN 01256880U CN 2510537 Y CN2510537 Y CN 2510537Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- sweeping
- hopper
- roof beam
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model is a sweeping device of a road sweeping vehicle, which relates to a walking type road sweeping device. The device aims to solve the problem that the existing sweeping device is incapable to clean the rubbish with big volume and heavy weight. The device comprises at least one vertical sweeping brush (23) which is in transmission connection with a power machine (5) and rotates obliquely, a material box (14) which is connected with an exhaust fan (10) to form negative pressure, a beam frame (16) whose front end is articulated with the bottom beam (2) of the main vehicle of the sweeping vehicle and the back end is connected with the bottom beam via a hydraulic cylinder (18), an isolation cover (20) which is connected with the beam frame on the back of the vertical sweeping brush and the lower port is open and connected with the ground, at least one transverse brush (27) which is in transmission connection with the power machine and in rotary and horizontal installation in the isolation cover, a material connection plate (36) which cooperates with the transverse sweeping brush, a material pushing device (37) which is connected with the material connection plate, in transmission connection with the power machine, and in rotary and horizontal installation, a material collecting hopper (39) which is connected with the material pushing device, a material transmission pipe (40) by which the material collecting hopper and the material box is connected, and a dust collector (22) which is arranged on the back of the transverse sweeping brush and connected with the material box.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the road cleaning equipment of stepped type.Particularly adopt upright brush to be equipped with the horizontal clearing apparatus that sweeps away brush and connecting gear.
Background technology
The clearing apparatus of existing road sweeper adopts usually erects revolving upright brush, drives upright brush vertical rotating by engine, and the dust rubbish on ground is rolled built on stilts, with induced draft fan dust rubbish is sucked hopper through suction pipe simultaneously.The cleaning of this clearing apparatus is of poor quality, can only remove little, the lightweight rubbish dust of volume, can not remove the rubbish that volume is big, weight is big, and is first-class as a fat person's cardboard, sugarcane skin, pericarp, branch, gravelstone.
The utility model content
Given this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can remove the little lightweight rubbish of volume, can remove the clearing apparatus of the road sweeper of the bigger rubbish of the big weight of volume again.
The utility model adopts on the basis of the road-sweeper of existing upright brush formula, sets up sweeping away brush, brushing the plate that connects material, pusher, aggregate bin, the conveying pipeline that match and realize its purpose with sweeping away of cage and horizontal type wherein.And further adopt and sweep away air nozzle that brush matches and dust catcher and remove rubbish with assistance and realize its purpose.
The clearing apparatus of road sweeper of the present utility model (referring to accompanying drawing), comprise and link to each other with engine (5) transmission and be at least one upright brush (23) of inclined rotation and be communicated with the hopper (14) that forms negative pressure with induced draft fan (10), there are the front end and the bottom girder (2) of cleaning car owner car to be hinged, the roof beam structure (16) that the rear end links to each other with bottom girder through hydraulic jack (18), link to each other with roof beam structure at upright brush rear and be the port open of lower end and the cage (20) of energy ground connection, link to each other with the engine transmission and be that accumbency is contained in the cage rotatably at least one sweep away brush (27), with sweep away the plate that connects material (36) that matches of brush, join with the plate that connects material and link to each other and be the pusher (37) of accumbency rotation with the engine transmission, the aggregate bin (39) that joins with pusher, the conveying pipeline of connected set hopper and hopper (40) has the dust catcher (22) that is communicated with hopper at the rear of sweeping away brush.
The above-mentioned rear of sweeping away brush has to be communicated with the exhaust opening of induced draft fan (10) and is the air nozzle (33) of blowing forward, has in upright brush (23) the place ahead and the spraying water nozzle (34) that is communicated with water pump (9).
The rear end of above-mentioned roof beam structure (16) have and bottom girder (2) between be connected with range regulator (19).
The lower port of above-mentioned cage (20) is connected with the cover sheet (21) of the annular of the flexibility that is setting.
The utility model has following advantage and effect compared with prior art.
Cage of the present utility model, sweep away brush, plate connects material, pusher, aggregate bin, the conveying pipeline structure, make this clearing apparatus when cleaning, upright brush rotation is cleaned rubbish by two side direction are middle, make the ground at road-cleaning position form hemi-closure space with cage again, sweeping away brush forwards cleans rubbish in this hemi-closure space, blow out the down auxiliary of air-flow at air nozzle, sweep away the plate that connects material in brush the place ahead, pusher, aggregate bin, it is big with volume that conveying pipeline forms relay-type ground, the rubbish that weight is big is sent into hopper, simultaneously, dust catcher is little with volume, lightweight rubbish is drawn and is sent into hopper.Therefore, this device has can remove little, the lightweight rubbish dust of volume, as dust, the grains of sand, can remove the rubbish that volume is big, weight is big again, as a fat person's cardboard, sugarcane skin, pericarp, branch, fragment of brick, the first-class advantage of gravelstone.
The utility model is applicable to be fitted on the road sweeper and uses.
Below, the utility model is further described to use embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fitted in clearing apparatus of the present utility model in the schematic diagram that constitutes road sweeper on the main car.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the roof beam structure parts of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The clearing apparatus of a kind of road sweeper of the present utility model, as shown in drawings.Be installed in the bottom of the main car 1 of road sweeper.When walking, main car carries out road-cleaning.By roof beam structure, cage, dust catcher, air nozzle, spraying water nozzle, upright brush, sweep away brush, the plate that connects material, pusher, aggregate bin, conveying pipeline hopper etc. constitute.
The main car 1 of road sweeper adopts common truck mounted road-sweeper structure, and main car is handled main garage and walked with this clearing apparatus to move by constituting at driver's cabin, bottom girder 2, wheel 3 etc. in driver's cabin.On the bottom girder that driver's cabin is close to, be equiped with common dynamo-electric chamber 4, common motor be installed in the dynamo-electric chamber, two cover belt gears 6,7, oil pump 8, water pump 9 with the common structure of the direct-connected transmission of power machine axis are arranged as engine 5.The induced draft fan 10 that links to each other with belt gear 6 transmissions.The reducer 11 that links to each other with belt gear 7 transmissions.The fuel tank 12 that is communicated with oil pump 8 and oil line pipe (not shown).The water tank 13 that is communicated with the import of water pump 9.The hopper 14 of the closed of installing the collection saving of common structure and dump rubbish on the roof beam structure at rear, dynamo-electric chamber, hopper has sealed chamber door 15.Hopper 14 is communicated with the suction opeing of induced draft fan 10, under the swabbing action of induced draft fan, makes and forms negative pressure in the hopper.
The roof beam structure 16 of above-mentioned clearing apparatus, as shown in Figure 3, make rectangular frame by left-right longeron and front and back crossbeam, the rotating support 17 of the fixing respectively two suspension rod terminations of is hinged with the front beam of the front end of roof beam structure respectively about the front end of bottom girder 2, portion links to each other with the rear cross beam of the rear end of roof beam structure with two common hydraulic jacks 18 respectively about the rear end of bottom girder, and the electromagnetic valve (not shown) of hydraulic jack in oil pipe and pipeline is communicated with above-mentioned oil pump 8.Also be connected with the range regulator 19 of common structure between the rear end of roof beam structure and bottom girder.Be used to sweep away brushing and decrease the road clearance that the roof beam structure rear end is adjusted in the back.Oil pump work under the driving of engine, hydraulic jack is flexible, and roof beam structure is that fulcrum rotates with the rotating support 17 of suspension rod termination, and the roof beam structure rear end descends or rises.This device was in the cleaning state when roof beam structure descended; This device was in the walking travel position when roof beam structure rose.
Above-mentioned cage 20 at upright brush rear, is connected on the roof beam structure 16 with screw.Cage is made the cavity bodily form that the sealing of peripheric surface and end face, lower end are open port with metal sheet roof covering, and the circular arc that brush and pusher match can be made and sweep away to its top and front side portion.On the lower port of cage, be fixed with cover sheet 21 with screw.The cover sheet is made side's annular of setting with sheet rubber, should make it when roof beam structure drops to the cleaning state, and cover sheet bottom can join with cleaning ground, makes cage form the little space of enclosed shape together with cover sheet and ground.
Above-mentioned dust catcher 22 adopts common structure, is installed in the rear of cage 20, promptly is positioned at the rear of sweeping away brush, and dust catcher is communicated with hopper 14 with pipeline, utilizes the negative pressure in the hopper to draw the light rubbish and the dust on ground.
Above-mentioned upright brush 23 has two, places the left side and the right side of the tight rear lower portion of main car 1 driver's cabin respectively.Common structure is adopted in upright brush, is installed on the bearing 24 at bottom girder 2 middle parts, installs the tiltedly upright shape that becomes to turn forward.The hydraulic motor 25 of upright brush is communicated with oil pump 8 through the electromagnetic valve (not shown), and the lifting pivoted frame 26 that drives upright brush rises and descends together with upright brush, makes upright brush built on stilts or kiss the earth, and drives upright brush rotation with cleaning ground.Two upright brushes become rotation in opposite directions, and the central part of rubbish to this device swept.
The above-mentioned brush 27 that sweeps away places cage 20 chambeies, and accumbency is below bottom girder 2.Sweep away and be brushed with one and sweep axle 28, the two ends of sweeping axle are installed in respectively on the left-right longeron of roof beam structure 16 rotationally with common bearing one-tenth.Sweeping the row brush 29 that is fixed with 6 uniform on circumference lateral arrangement on the axle.The front end in the left side of roof beam structure is equipped with two sprocket wheels 30 with rotating shaft, and one of them sprocket wheel links to each other with sprocket wheel 31 transmissions on the output shaft of chain (not shown) and reducer 11, and another sprocket wheel links to each other with the chain gear transmission of sweeping 28 end with chain 32.Engine 5 drives through above-mentioned two-stage chain drive and sweeps away brush 27 rotations, makes that row brush sweeps to the direction of advance of road sweeper on the ground when sweeping away the brush rotation.
Above-mentioned air nozzle 33 adopts common tubular-shaped structures, is shaped on a plurality of spray orifices at horizontal Guan Shangkai.Floating lever with common spring is installed on the roof beam structure 16 at rear portion, cage 20 chamber, and the spout of air nozzle is towards the place ahead, with the exhaust opening (not shown) connection of tracheae with induced draft fan, it can be worked in coordination with sweep away brush and blow rubbish towards the place ahead.
Above-mentioned spraying water nozzle 34 can have a plurality ofly, adopts common structure, is installed in the upright brush 23, and the spraying water nozzle is towards the below, and the water pipe (not shown) is communicated with water pump 9.Be used for to the watering of cleaning ground.
In cage 20 chambeies, sweeping away brush tight the place ahead of 27, linking to each other with the left-right longeron of roof beam structure 16 respectively, adorning the sweptback plate 36 that connects material with spool cutting with scissors two floating lever lower ends with the floating lever 35 of two common springs.The plate rearward end that connects material is made with rubber tile.Thereby make the plate that connects material install energy floating type ground refile to sweep away brush 27 and sweep next rubbish.
Tight the place ahead of the plate 36 that connects material in the cage chamber is equipped with pusher 37, and pusher adopts many blades in horizontal rotating shaft and the rotating shaft to constitute the vane type pusher structure of common accumbency.Above-mentioned chain 32 is meshed with the sprocket wheel 38 of pusher roller end, makes engine 5 drive pushers 37 through two cover chain drive, and pusher is rotated into relay-type ground forwards promote to connect material rubbish on the plate 36.
Tight the place ahead tipping at pusher 37 has aggregate bin 39, aggregate bin to be common hopper shape, is installed in the front portion of roof beam structure 16 with support.Use the conveying pipeline 40 connected set hoppers and the hopper 14 of common structure again.Under the suction function in hopper, make the rubbish in the aggregate bin suck hopper through conveying pipeline.
When clearing apparatus moves, spraying water nozzle 34 sprays water smoke earthward, two upright brush 23 rotations sweep to central part, sweeping away brush 27 rotations simultaneously forwards sweeps, working in coordination with down that air nozzle 33 is forwards dried, rubbish is served the plate 36 that connects material, and pushes aggregate bin 39 by pusher 37, sucks hopper 14 through conveying pipeline 40 under the hopper suction function.Dust catcher 22 sucks hopper 14 through pipeline with light rubbish simultaneously.This device advances with main car, finishes the cleaning on the way on ground.
Claims (4)
1, the clearing apparatus of road sweeper, comprise and link to each other with engine (5) transmission and be at least one upright brush (23) of inclined rotation and be communicated with the hopper (14) that forms negative pressure with induced draft fan (10), it is characterized in that having the front end and the bottom girder (2) of cleaning car owner car to be hinged, the roof beam structure (16) that the rear end links to each other with bottom girder through hydraulic jack (18), link to each other with roof beam structure at upright brush rear and be the port open of lower end and the cage (20) of energy ground connection, link to each other with the engine transmission and be that accumbency is contained in the cage rotatably at least one sweep away brush (27), with sweep away the plate that connects material (36) that matches of brush, join with the plate that connects material and link to each other and be the pusher (37) of accumbency rotation with the engine transmission, the aggregate bin (39) that joins with pusher, the conveying pipeline of connected set hopper and hopper (40) has the dust catcher (22) that is communicated with hopper at the rear of sweeping away brush.
2, the clearing apparatus of road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the said rear of sweeping away brush has to be communicated with the exhaust opening of induced draft fan (10) is the air nozzle (33) of blowing forward, has in upright brush (23) the place ahead and the spraying water nozzle (34) that is communicated with water pump (9).
4, the clearing apparatus of road sweeper according to claim 3 is characterized in that being connected with range regulator (19) between the rear end of said roof beam structure (16) and bottom girder (2).
5, the clearing apparatus of road sweeper according to claim 4 is characterized in that the lower port of said cage (20) is connected with the cover sheet (21) of the annular of the flexibility that is setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01256880 CN2510537Y (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Sweeping device of road scavenging vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01256880 CN2510537Y (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Sweeping device of road scavenging vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2510537Y true CN2510537Y (en) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=33665747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01256880 Expired - Fee Related CN2510537Y (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2001-12-12 | Sweeping device of road scavenging vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2510537Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298760B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-06-02 | 山东鲁得贝车灯股份有限公司 | Miniature electric suction sweeping type ground sweeper |
| CN103388318A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 洪满 | Dust-free pavement sweeper |
| CN104328757A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-04 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 | Road sweeper |
| CN106958214A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-18 | 四川亿尚呈科技有限公司 | Water attack road surface depression cavity, auxiliary round brush collecting dust-removing device |
| CN107268495A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 李宏江 | Multipurpose surface of the street cleans car |
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 CN CN 01256880 patent/CN2510537Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298760B (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-06-02 | 山东鲁得贝车灯股份有限公司 | Miniature electric suction sweeping type ground sweeper |
| CN103388318A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 洪满 | Dust-free pavement sweeper |
| CN103388318B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-12-09 | 李先强 | Dust-free pavement sweeper |
| CN104328757A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-04 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 | Road sweeper |
| CN104328757B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 | Road sweeper |
| CN106958214A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-18 | 四川亿尚呈科技有限公司 | Water attack road surface depression cavity, auxiliary round brush collecting dust-removing device |
| CN107268495A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 李宏江 | Multipurpose surface of the street cleans car |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |