CN101225646B

CN101225646B - Concatenate road sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN101225646B
Application number: CN2008100595721A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡方溪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-30
Filing date: 2008-01-30
Publication date: 2011-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-30
Also published as: CN101225646A

Abstract

The invention discloses an interlink motor road sweeper, comprising a car body (1), a water storage tank (2), an air pump (3), a storage battery (5), a waste storing box (7), and a sweeping device; wherein, the car body (1) is hinged with a lifting arm (6). The other end of the lifting arm (6) is hinged with the last half part of the box (15) of the sweeping device. A lifting cylinder (4) is arranged between the lifting arm (6) and the car body (1). A folded chain (12) is hinged between the lifting arm (6) and the former half part of the box (15) of the sweeping device. The interlink motor road sweeper has the advantages of no problems of the prior art that high working cost and secondary pollution caused by manual sweeping, simple and reasonable structure, low cost, flexible and convenient operation, good sweeping result, dust alleviation work of different grades roads.

Description

Concatenate road sweeper

Technical field

The invention relates to a kind of road refuse sweeping equipment, particularly a kind of pull-type road road sweeper.

Background technology

Along with China's rapid economy development, city size constantly enlarges, and vehicle and population constantly increase, and urban road and highway mileage increase substantially, and the task of road dust alleviation work is also increasing.In order to reduce the labour intensity of hand sweeping road, raise labour efficiency, great changes have taken place in the means of labour of environmental sanitation dust alleviation work, and major road are from simple in the past handwork, develop into mechanized based on motor-driven road-sweeper, for beautify, purifying city played positive role.But existing road-cleaning equipment, as the Isuzu Motors road sweeper, the acquisition cost height, every purchase commodity is generally more than 300,000 yuan, annual operating cost, repair cost height, and only be fit to high-grade road and use, cause the less developed environmental sanitation of relatively economical department, highway administration department to give it up, still use hand sweeping instead; Such result can't free the cleaner from heavy manual labor, the problem of secondary environmental pollution can not get solving in the cleaning process.Therefore press for a kind of wide adaptability, running cost is low, result of use is good concatenate road sweeper.For this reason, many scientific research institutions, manufacturer and knowledgeable people research and develop, and road-cleaning equipment solves the problems referred to above but do not have preferably so far as yet.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems referred to above that existing motor-driven road-sweeper exists, the purpose of the invention provide a kind of simple and reasonable, running cost is low, flexible and convenient operation, cleaning are effective, a chain of scavenging machine that is suitable for the different brackets road.

The invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: it comprises car body, storage tank, air pump, battery, waste deposit case, road sweeping device, be hinged with lifting arm on the described car body, it is latter half of that the other end of lifting arm is hinged on the casing of road sweeping device, between lifting arm and car body, be provided with the lifting cylinder, between the casing first half of lifting arm and road sweeping device, be hinged with folding chain.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, described road sweeping device comprises casing, stepless speed-regulating motor, the brush assembly, directive wheel and universal wheel, the cabinets cavity front portion is provided with dustbin, front at casing is hinged with suction garbage can door, between suction garbage can door and casing, be provided with the switching cylinder, the dustbin import is hinged with Active guide fence, directive wheel is arranged on the bottom of dustbin, the brush assembly is contained on the side plate at casing rear portion, stepless speed-regulating motor is contained on the casing and drives the rotation of brush assembly, the panel seat of scraping that leans forward is equipped with in the rear end of bottom half, scrapes and is fixed with the back scraper plate relative with ground on the panel seat, is provided with seal cover board at casing two side lower parts.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, be provided with in the casing between described dustbin and the brush assembly and sweep the road function-changing device, this device comprises and pushes panel seat, elevating lever, hoisting frame, spring, lift cylinders, directive wheel, elevating lever is fixed on and pushes the panel seat both sides and be arranged on box inside by fairlead, two elevating levers are fixedlyed connected with hoisting frame after stretching out casing, lift cylinders is arranged on the casing top, lift cylinders is connected with hoisting frame by spring, the front side that pushes panel seat is fixed with the push plate relative with ground, the rear side that pushes panel seat is fixed with the soft liner plate that contacts with ground, and Active guide fence is attached to and pushes on the plate.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, described brush assembly comprises rotating shaft, adjusts screw rod, brush, the adjustment screw rod of cross distribution is fixed in the rotating shaft. and brush is fixed on to be adjusted on the screw rod, rotating shaft is arranged on the bearing support of both sides by bearing, bearing support is liftable to be arranged on the side plate of casing, be fixed with adjusting screw(rod) on the bearing support, adjusting screw(rod) stretches out the case top and is fixed with locking nut.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, the described panel seat of scraping is provided with a plurality of atomization mechanisms over against ground, the place ahead, and the described rear side that pushes panel seat is provided with a plurality of air jet systems over against the place ahead.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, the front end of described casing both sides is provided with over against the atomization mechanism on ground, the place ahead.

In order further to realize the purpose of the invention, the rear portion of described casing is provided with the exhaust gas filter window.

After adopting such scheme, have the following advantages: the one, operation is carried out on the road surface that can adapt to different brackets road and different pollution sources; The 2nd, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, running cost is low, and it is effective to keep a public place clean, high efficiency; The 3rd, thoroughly solved and produced the problem that flying dust causes secondary environmental pollution in the manual cleaning process; The 4th, help improving the sanitationman work situation, reduce labor intensity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention.

Fig. 2 sweeps road function-changing device mounting structure schematic diagram for the invention.

Fig. 3 sweeps the right TV structure schematic diagram of road function-changing device for the invention.

Fig. 4 is the invention brush assembly mounting structure schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the specific embodiments of a kind of concatenate road sweeper of the invention to shown in Figure 4.It comprises car body 1, storage tank 2, air pump 3, battery 5, waste deposit case 7, road sweeping device, be hinged with lifting arm 6 on the described car body 1, it is latter half of that the other end of lifting arm 6 is hinged on the casing 15 of road sweeping device, between lifting arm 6 and car body 1, be provided with lifting cylinder 4, between casing 15 first halfs of lifting arm 6 and road sweeping device, be hinged with folding chain 12.The effect of lifting cylinder 4 is that lifting arm 6 jack-up are promoted road sweeping device, and after lifting put in place, the suction garbage can door 30 of road sweeping device was over against waste deposit case 7, and the effect of folding chain 12 is for road sweeping device certain angle of slope to be arranged when inclining to rubbish.

Described road sweeping device comprises casing 15, stepless speed-regulating motor 19, brush assembly 16, directive wheel 31 and universal wheel 22, casing 15 inner chamber front portions are provided with dustbin 29, be hinged with suction garbage can door 30 in the front of casing 15, between suction garbage can door 30 and casing 15, be provided with the switching cylinder 8 of suction garbage can door, dustbin 29 imports are hinged with Active guide fence 28, Active guide fence 28 can move in certain scope, directive wheel 31 is arranged on the bottom of dustbin 29, brush assembly 16 is contained on the side plate at casing 15 rear portions by bearing and bearing support 18, stepless speed-regulating motor 19 is contained on the casing 15 and by driving chain and drives 16 rotations of brush assembly, the rear end of casing 15 bottoms be equipped with lean forward scrape panel seat 9, scrape and be fixed with the back scraper plate 41 relative on the panel seat 9 with ground, dust can not fly upward with the wind during for the assurance operation, be provided with seal cover board 23 at 15 liang of side lower parts of casing, the rear portion of described casing 15 is provided with exhaust gas filter window 17, and universal wheel 22 can be installed in casing 15 or scrape on the panel seat 9.The front end of described casing 15 both sides is provided with the atomization mechanism 32 over against ground, the place ahead, and the described panel seat 9 of scraping is provided with a plurality of atomization mechanisms 21 over against ground, the place ahead.

Be provided with in the casing 15 between described dustbin 29 and the brush assembly 16 and sweep the road function-changing device, this device comprises and pushes panel seat 25, elevating lever 33, hoisting frame 35, spring 10, lift cylinders 11, directive wheel 40, elevating lever 33 is fixed on and pushes panel seat 25 both sides and be arranged on casing 15 inboards by fairlead 34, two elevating levers 33 stretch out casing 15 backs fixedlys connected with hoisting frame 35, lift cylinders 11 is arranged on casing 15 tops, lift cylinders 11 is connected with hoisting frame 35 by spring 10, the front side that pushes panel seat 25 is fixed with relative with the ground plate 27 that pushes, the rear side that pushes panel seat 25 is fixed with the soft liner plate 24 that contacts with ground, the described rear side that pushes panel seat 25 is provided with a plurality of air jet systems 26 over against the place ahead, and Active guide fence 28 is attached to and pushes on the plate 27.During normal condition, push plate 27 and directive wheel 40 and keep certain interval with ground, soft liner plate 24 contacts with ground.

Described brush assembly 16 comprises rotating shaft 20, adjusts screw rod 37, brush 38, the adjustment screw rod 37 of cross distribution is fixed in the rotating shaft 20, brush 38 is fixed on to be adjusted on the screw rod 37, rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the bearing support 18 of both sides by bearing, bearing support 18 is liftable to be arranged on the side plate of casing 15, be fixed with adjusting screw(rod) 13 on the bearing support 18, adjusting screw(rod) 13 stretches out the case top and is fixed with locking nut 14.Like this, just can adjust the radius of clean-up that screw rod 37 is adjusted brush 38, and can guarantee that brush 38 contacts with ground all the time by the distance between locking nut 14 and adjusting screw(rod) 13 adjustment brush assemblies 16 and the ground by regulating.

During the invention operate as normal, push plate 27 and directive wheel 40 and keep certain interval with ground, soft liner plate 24 contacts with ground, atomization mechanism 32,21 and air jet system 26 are in running order, the dust on ground is concentrated toward middle under the atomization mechanism 32 of both sides promotes, brush assembly 16 rotation under stepless speed-regulating motor 19 drives, brush 38 is swept dust forward, dust enters in the dustbin 29 under the air-flow acting in conjunction of atomization mechanism 21 and air jet system 26, thereby finish the refuse sweeping operation, tail gas is discharged after exhaust gas filter window 17 filters.When ground foreign material such as sandy soil, leaves etc. more for a long time, operation lift cylinders 11, make and push plate 27 and directive wheel 40 and keep in touch with ground, soft liner plate 24 contacts with ground, atomization mechanism 32,21 and air jet system 26 in running order, the dust on ground is concentrated toward middle under the atomization mechanism 32 of both sides promotes, the sand of bulk and leaf are pushed that scraper plate 27 sweeps and enter from Active guide fence 28 and the gap that pushes between the plate 27, dust has been swept by brush 38, big sand and leaf and dust enter in the dustbin 29 under the air-flow acting in conjunction of atomization mechanism 21 and air jet system 26, thereby finish the refuse sweeping operation, tail gas is discharged after exhaust gas filter window 17 filters.Behind the certain rubbish of dustbin 29 accumulations, road sweeping device quits work, operation lifting cylinder 4, make lifting arm 6 promote road sweeping device to waste deposit case 7 tops, the angle that the casing 15 of road sweeping device is controlled around lifting arm 6 rotary folding chains 12 in lifting process, the suction garbage can door 30 that makes road sweeping device is over against waste deposit case 7, operate the switching cylinder 8 of suction garbage can door then and open suction garbage can door 30, rubbish in the dustbin 29 are poured in the waste deposit case 7, from and can carry out next time cleaning work.

Claims

1. concatenate road sweeper, comprise car body (1), storage tank (2), air pump (3), battery (5), waste deposit case (7), road sweeping device, it is characterized in that: be hinged with lifting arm (6) on the described car body (1), it is latter half of that the other end of lifting arm (6) is hinged on the casing (15) of road sweeping device, between lifting arm (6) and car body (1), be provided with lifting cylinder (4), between casing (15) first half of lifting arm (6) and road sweeping device, be hinged with folding chain (12).

2. concatenate road sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described road sweeping device comprises casing (15), stepless speed-regulating motor (19), brush assembly (16), directive wheel (31) and universal wheel (22), casing (15) inner chamber front portion is provided with dustbin (29), be hinged with suction garbage can door (30) in the front of casing (15), between suction garbage can door (30) and casing (15), be provided with and open and close cylinder (8), dustbin (29) import is hinged with Active guide fence (28), directive wheel (31) is arranged on the bottom of dustbin (29), brush assembly (16) is contained on the side plate at casing (15) rear portion, stepless speed-regulating motor (19) is contained in casing (15) and goes up and drive brush assembly (16) rotation, the rear end of casing (15) bottom be equipped with lean forward scrape panel seat (9), scrape and be fixed with the back scraper plate (41) relative on the panel seat (9), be provided with seal cover board (23) at casing (15) two side lower parts with ground.

3. according to the described concatenate road sweeper of claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the casing (15) between described dustbin (29) and the brush assembly (16) and sweep the road function-changing device, this device comprises and pushes panel seat (25), elevating lever (33), hoisting frame (35), spring (10), lift cylinders (11), directive wheel (40), elevating lever (33) is fixed on and pushes panel seat (25) both sides and be arranged on casing (15) inboard by fairlead (34), two elevating levers (33) stretch out casing (15) back fixedlys connected with hoisting frame (35), lift cylinders (11) is arranged on casing (15) top, lift cylinders (11) is connected with hoisting frame (35) by spring (10), the front side that pushes panel seat (25) is fixed with relative with the ground plate (27) that pushes, the rear side that pushes panel seat (25) is fixed with the soft liner plate (24) that contacts with ground, and Active guide fence (28) is attached to and pushes on the plate (27).

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described concatenate road sweepers, it is characterized in that: described brush assembly (16) comprises rotating shaft (20), adjusts screw rod (37), brush (38), the adjustment screw rod (37) of cross distribution is fixed in the rotating shaft (20), brush (38) is fixed on to be adjusted on the screw rod (37), rotating shaft (20) is arranged on the bearing support (18) of both sides by bearing, bearing support (18) is liftable to be arranged on the side plate of casing (15), be fixed with adjusting screw(rod) (13) on the bearing support (18), adjusting screw(rod) (13) stretches out the case top and is fixed with locking nut (14).

5. concatenate road sweeper according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described panel seat (9) of scraping is provided with a plurality of atomization mechanisms over against ground, the place ahead (21), and the described rear side that pushes panel seat (25) is provided with a plurality of air jet systems over against the place ahead (26).

6. concatenate road sweeper according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the front end of described casing (15) both sides is provided with the atomization mechanism (32) over against ground, the place ahead.

7. concatenate road sweeper according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the rear portion of described casing (15) is provided with exhaust gas filter window (17).