CN210766565U - Dust-free road sweeper - Google Patents
Dust-free road sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210766565U CN210766565U CN201921156173.7U CN201921156173U CN210766565U CN 210766565 U CN210766565 U CN 210766565U CN 201921156173 U CN201921156173 U CN 201921156173U CN 210766565 U CN210766565 U CN 210766565U
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- water
- dust
- hydraulic
- roller brush
- storage box
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dustless road sweeper, include motor vehicle, power device, water injection system, dust storage box, dust cover, clean the roller brush, empty hydraulic cylinder and multistage portal. The engine drive water pump work through gearbox and power takeoff, the engine drive hydraulic pump provides hydraulic oil for hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor passes through the chain and sprocket drive cleaning device's cleans the roller brush and rotates, hydraulic pump drive emptys the hydraulic cylinder motion, realizes the action of empting of dust storage box, the hydraulic pump drive multistage portal on the lift hydraulic cylinder action, realize cleaning device's oscilaltion. The utility model has the advantages that: when the sweeper works, the engine drives the water pump to rotate, so that water is conveyed to the water spray nozzle, and water is sprayed to form water mist when the road surface is cleaned, so that dust is effectively eliminated; and the cleaning roller brush can select a steel wire roller brush or a nylon roller brush according to different road surfaces, so that the cleaning roller brush is suitable for cleaning different road surfaces.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a road cleans and uses dustless motor sweeper. In particular to a sweeper for high-speed, municipal construction and road and bridge construction and a vehicle for sweeping urban road surfaces.
Background
During road construction of steel, electric power, mines, municipal construction and road and bridge operation, a large amount of operation garbage is generated on the road surface. The manual cleaning has high labor intensity and low working efficiency, and causes a large amount of dust pollution, thereby not only harming the body, but also polluting the environment. The urban road sweeping vehicle is only suitable for urban pavements with high cleanliness, and has poor sweeping effect on construction pavements with broken stones.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a can enough adapt to rubble construction road surface and clean, adapt to the dustless motor sweeper that urban road cleaned again to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a dustless road sweeper, includes motor vehicle, power device, water jet equipment, dust storage box, dust cover, emptys hydraulic cylinder and cleans roller brush and multistage portal, power device installs on the motor vehicle, the both ends of cleaning the roller brush rotate and install between the support of dust cover both sides lower part, its characterized in that: the rear end of the bracket of the dustproof cover is fixedly connected with the moving frame of the multi-stage portal, the fixed frame of the multi-stage portal is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle, and a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged between the fixed frame and the moving frame of the multi-stage portal; the cleaning roller brush is in transmission connection with a hydraulic motor in the power device; two sides of the top end of the front of the dust cover are hinged with the top end of the dust storage box, two ends of a dumping hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged between the upper part of the dust storage box and the top of the dust cover, and a gap is reserved between the front end of the dust storage box and the ground; the cleaning roller brush consists of a roller shaft and hard bristles which are radially connected to the surface of the roller shaft; the water spraying device is arranged at the lower sides of the outer sides of the dust storage box and the dust cover and is connected with a water supply system arranged on the motor vehicle.
The water spraying device comprises a water pipe and water spraying nozzles, the water pipe is arranged along the lower sides of the outer sides of the dust storage box and the dust cover, and the water spraying nozzles are arranged on the water pipe below the dust storage box and the dust cover at intervals; the water supply system comprises a filtering device, a water pump, a water tank and a valve, wherein an inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and an outlet of the water pump is connected with the water pipe through the filtering device and the valve which are connected in series.
The valve adopts a manual valve or an electric valve and is used for controlling the water pressure of the water spraying device.
The power device comprises a hydraulic pump, an engine, a gearbox, a power takeoff and the hydraulic motor, wherein the engine arranged on the motor vehicle is in transmission connection with the water pump through the gearbox and the power takeoff; the engine is also in transmission connection with a hydraulic pump through a first transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic pump is connected with a dumping hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic motor and a lifting hydraulic cylinder through oil pipes; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is in transmission connection with the roll shaft of the cleaning roll brush through a second transmission mechanism.
The first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are both chain transmission mechanisms.
The hard bristles are made of steel wires or nylon wires.
The fixing frame of the multi-stage portal frame is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle through the mounting frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the sweeper works, the engine drives the water pump to rotate, so that water is conveyed to the water spray nozzle, and water is sprayed to form water mist when the road surface is cleaned, so that dust is effectively eliminated; and the cleaning roller brush can select a steel wire roller brush or a nylon roller brush according to different road surfaces, so that the cleaning roller brush is suitable for cleaning different road surfaces. The sand and stones cleaned by the roller brush are collected into the dust storage box, and the dust storage box is lifted and tilted for a certain angle to dump the cleaned garbage to a proper position. The cab adopts a closed structure, a driver finishes the functions of cleaning and self-unloading through the control lever, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-water spray nozzle, 2-dust storage box, 3-dumping hydraulic oil cylinder, 4-cleaning roller brush, 5-chain transmission mechanism, 6-filtering device, 7-hydraulic motor, 8-multi-stage gantry, 9-lifting hydraulic oil cylinder, 10-motor vehicle, 11-hydraulic pump, 12-engine, 13-gearbox, 14-power takeoff, 15-water pump, 16-water tank, 18-valve, 19-water pipe, 20-mounting rack, 21-dust cover.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a dustless road sweeper, including motor vehicle, power device, water jet equipment, dust storage box 2, dust cover 21, empty hydraulic cylinder 3 and clean roller brush 4 and multistage portal 8, power device installs on motor vehicle 10, the both ends of cleaning roller brush 4 rotate and install between the support of dust cover 21 both sides lower part, its characterized in that: the rear end of the bracket of the dust cover 21 is fixedly connected with the moving frame of the multi-stage portal frame 8, the fixed frame of the multi-stage portal frame 8 is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle 10, and a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is arranged between the fixed frame and the moving frame of the multi-stage portal frame 8; the cleaning roller brush 4 is in transmission connection with a hydraulic motor 7 in the power device; two sides of the top end of the front of the dust cover 21 are hinged with the top end of the dust storage box 2, two ends of the dumping hydraulic cylinder 3 are respectively hinged between the upper part of the dust storage box 2 and the top of the dust cover 21, and a gap is reserved between the front end of the dust storage box 2 and the ground; the cleaning roller brush 4 consists of a roller shaft and hard bristles which are radially connected to the surface of the roller shaft; the water spray device is arranged at the lower side of the outer sides of the dust storage box 2 and the dust cover 21 and is connected with a water supply system arranged on the motor vehicle 10.
The water spraying device comprises a water pipe 19 and water spraying nozzles 1, the water pipe 19 is arranged along the lower edges of the outer sides of the dust storage box 2 and the dust cover 21, and the water spraying nozzles 1 are arranged on the water pipe 19 below the dust storage box 2 and the dust cover 21 at intervals; the water supply system comprises a filtering device 6, a water pump 15, a water tank 16 and a valve 18, wherein the inlet of the water pump 15 is connected with the water tank 16, and the outlet of the water pump 15 is connected with the water pipe 19 through the filtering device 6 and the valve 18 which are connected in series.
The valve 18 is a manual valve or an electric valve and is used for controlling the water pressure of the water spraying device.
The power device comprises a hydraulic pump 11, an engine 12, a gearbox 13, a power takeoff 14 and the hydraulic motor 7, wherein the engine 12 arranged on the motor vehicle is in transmission connection with the water pump 15 through the gearbox 13 and the power takeoff 14; the engine 12 is also in transmission connection with a hydraulic pump 11 through a first transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic pump 11 is connected with the dumping hydraulic cylinder 3, the hydraulic motor 7 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 9 through oil pipes; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 7 is in transmission connection with the roll shaft of the cleaning roll brush 4 through a second transmission mechanism.
The first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are both chain transmission mechanisms.
The hard bristles are made of steel wires or nylon wires.
The fixed frame of the multi-stage portal frame 8 is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle 10 through a mounting frame 20.
The hydraulic power of the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 9 is transmitted and controlled by a hydraulic pump 11 through a multi-way valve or an electromagnetic valve, so that the hydraulic oil cylinder can select a proper height from top to bottom to perform reciprocating work; the power takeoff 14 converts the water into high pressure through the output water pump 15, so that the poplar dust cannot fly, and the whole operation cycle is completed.
The movable frame of the multi-stage portal frame 8 is driven to lift by a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 9, and further, the synchronous lifting of all parts connected with the movable frame is driven.
The hydraulic motor 7, the dumping hydraulic oil cylinder 3 and the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 9 are all realized by controlling the opening and closing of corresponding hydraulic valves by control rods in a cab.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present patent, but the present patent is not limited thereto, and all the modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the dust-free road sweeper works, the power of the dust-free road sweeper depends on the engine 12, the engine 12 adopts an internal combustion engine, and the power output by a flywheel of the engine 12 is transmitted to a gearbox of the automobile and finally transmitted to wheels to provide power for the running of the automobile. The engine 12 provides power for the water pump 15 to realize water spraying in the cleaning process; the engine 12 provides power for the hydraulic motor 7 through the hydraulic pump 11 to drive the cleaning roller brush 4 to rotate for cleaning. The motor sweeper is along with going on the road, cleans roller brush 4 and constantly cleans road rubbish and collects dust storage tank 2, and simultaneously cleans in-process sprinkler and erupts water through water spout 1, forms water smoke, effectively eliminates the raise dust. After cleaning is finished, a driver operates a corresponding hydraulic valve, the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 9 of the multi-stage portal frame 8 drives the cleaning roller brush 4 (and all components connected with the cleaning roller brush) to move upwards to a proper height, and then the dumping hydraulic oil cylinder 3 is started to dump road garbage in the dust storage box 2 to a specified position.
The cleaning roller brush 4 adopts steel wires or nylon wires, can sweep granular garbage into the dust storage box 2, and improves the cleaning effect of the construction pavement of broken stones.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dustless road sweeper, includes motor vehicle, power device, water jet equipment, dust storage box (2), dust cover (21), emptys hydraulic cylinder (3) and cleans roller brush (4) and multistage portal (8), and power device installs on motor vehicle (10), the both ends of cleaning roller brush (4) rotate and install between the support of dust cover (21) both sides lower part, its characterized in that: the rear end of the bracket of the dust cover (21) is fixedly connected with the moving frame of the multi-stage door frame (8), the fixed frame of the multi-stage door frame (8) is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle (10), and a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (9) is arranged between the fixed frame and the moving frame of the multi-stage door frame (8); the cleaning roller brush (4) is in transmission connection with a hydraulic motor (7) in the power device; two sides of the top end of the front of the dust cover (21) are hinged with the top end of the dust storage box (2), two ends of the dumping hydraulic oil cylinder (3) are respectively hinged between the upper part of the dust storage box (2) and the top of the dust cover (21), and a gap is reserved between the front end of the dust storage box (2) and the ground; the cleaning roller brush (4) consists of a roller shaft and hard bristles which are radially connected to the surface of the roller shaft; the water spraying device is arranged at the lower side of the outer sides of the dust storage box (2) and the dust cover (21), and is connected with a water supply system arranged on the motor vehicle (10).
2. A dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying device comprises a water pipe (19) and water spraying nozzles (1), the water pipe (19) is arranged along the lower edges of the outer sides of the dust storage box (2) and the dust cover (21), and the water spraying nozzles (1) are arranged on the water pipe (19) below the dust storage box (2) and the dust cover (21) at intervals; the water supply system comprises a filtering device (6), a water pump (15), a water tank (16) and a valve (18), wherein an inlet of the water pump (15) is connected with the water tank (16), and an outlet of the water pump (15) is connected with the water pipe (19) through the filtering device (6) and the valve (18) which are connected in series.
3. The dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the valve (18) adopts a manual valve or an electric valve and is used for controlling the water pressure of the water spraying device.
4. The dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power device comprises a hydraulic pump (11), an engine (12), a gearbox (13), a power takeoff (14) and the hydraulic motor (7), wherein the engine (12) arranged on the motor vehicle is in transmission connection with the water pump (15) through the gearbox (13) and the power takeoff (14); the engine (12) is also in transmission connection with a hydraulic pump (11) through a first transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic pump (11) is connected with the dumping hydraulic oil cylinder (3), the hydraulic motor (7) and the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (9) through oil pipes; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor (7) is in transmission connection with the roll shaft of the cleaning roll brush (4) through a second transmission mechanism.
5. A dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are both chain transmission mechanisms.
6. A dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hard bristles are made of steel wires or nylon wires.
7. A dust-free road sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame of the multi-stage portal frame (8) is connected with the front end of the motor vehicle (10) through a mounting frame (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921156173.7U CN210766565U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Dust-free road sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921156173.7U CN210766565U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Dust-free road sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210766565U true CN210766565U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71065161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921156173.7U Active CN210766565U (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | Dust-free road sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210766565U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110485348A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-22 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Dustless road sweeper |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201921156173.7U patent/CN210766565U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110485348A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-22 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Dustless road sweeper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Renxian Senwang Straw Distribution Station Assignor: XINGTAI POLYTECHNIC College Contract record no.: X2024980008508 Denomination of utility model: Dust free road cleaning vehicle Granted publication date: 20200616 License type: Common License Record date: 20240628 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |