A kind of combined type dust suction disc and vacuum sweeper with round brush, rubber slab regulating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of sanitation, and in particular to a kind of combined type dust suction disc with round brush, rubber slab regulating device
And vacuum sweeper.
Background technique
With economic continuous development, the work pattern of urban and suburban roads environmental sanitation is transformed into now by original manual work
The mechanical works mode such as sweeping machine, cleaning vehicle, sprinkling truck.And known sweeper is mainly by sweeping disk for the rubbish on ground
Rubbish sweeps to the lower section of nozzle body, by suction nozzle by rubbish suck dustbin in, but in winter not sprinkler operation when, fugitive dust compared with
Greatly;And dust suction disc is the core component for sweeping road class vehicle sucking rubbish, is the sole inlet that rubbish, sand dust are picked up, its property
Energy superiority and inferiority is directly related to sweeper and cleans ability.Common pure-suction type dust suction disc is only able to satisfy Ordinary Rd working condition, but still
Come with some shortcomings: ground refuse, sand and dust it is more and mostly hardened object when, clean it is unclean;There is larger volume rubbish on ground
When (such as mineral water bottle), it is not easy to suck;When working speed is promoted, net rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of combined type with round brush, rubber slab regulating device
Dust suction disc and vacuum sweeper are arranged using reasonable structure, can better ensure that the ability and work of dust suction disc sucking rubbish
Industry speed.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of combined type dust suction disc with round brush, rubber slab regulating device, including main dust suction
Disk, round brush assembly and round brush cylinder are provided on main dust suction disc, and round brush cylinder drives round brush assembly in contraction state and stretches out shape
Switch between state, when contraction state, round brush assembly is placed in above main dust suction disc, and when stretching out state, round brush assembly is placed in main dust suction disc
Front, and with ground face contact, the two sides of main dust suction disc are provided with side dust suction disc, and the inlet of main dust suction disc is provided with adjustable
Rubber slab, adjustable rubber slab are risen or are declined by the control of rubber slab regulating mechanism.
Rubber slab regulating mechanism includes the ear plate base and support base being fixed on main dust suction disc, is fixed with gas on ear plate base
Cylinder, adjustable rubber slab are fixed on rubber board mount, and rubber board mount is hinged on one end of the first rotor plate, the first rotor plate
Second end be hinged on support base, the third end of the first rotor plate and the piston rod of cylinder are hinged, and the first rotor plate is in cylinder
Piston rod drive under surround support base rotation.
Main dust suction disc includes main dust suction disc soldering member, and the two sides of main dust suction disc soldering member are provided with sealed rubber plate, can
It adjusts rubber slab and sealed rubber plate to pass through press strip and be fixed on main dust suction disc soldering member, is provided on main dust suction disc soldering member
It gives a dinner of welcome disk idler wheel.
It is provided with cylinder block and bearing block on main dust suction disc, round brush cylinder, round brush assembly hinged are fixed on cylinder block
The other end of one end of two rotor plates, the second rotor plate is hinged on bearing block, and is connect with the piston rod of round brush cylinder.
Round brush assembly includes Left hand bearing block and right side bearing block, is respectively fixed in Left hand bearing block and right side bearing block
Quarter bend is fixed with round brush between two quarter bends, and quarter bend is driven by hydraulic motor and rotated, and is provided with round brush the cover on round brush, rolls
Brush the cover border is provided with sealing canvas.
Right side bearing block includes right side bearing seat shell body, and right side bearing, right side bearing are provided in the bearing seat shell body of right side
One end is provided with cover board, and right side mandrel is provided in the bearing of right side, and right side mandrel is fixedly connected with quarter bend;
Left hand bearing block includes Left hand bearing block shell, and left side bearing, left side bearing are provided in Left hand bearing block shell
It is inside provided with left side mandrel, left side mandrel is fixedly connected with quarter bend, and left side mandrel connects hydraulic motor.
Outer pendulum cylinder, the piston rod connecting side dust suction disc of outer pendulum cylinder are provided on main dust suction disc.
A kind of vacuum sweeper with round brush, the combined type dust suction disc of rubber slab regulating device, main dust suction disc are fixed on chassis
Lower section, and with ground face contact.
Including the connection frame being fixed on chassis, attachment base is provided on main dust suction disc, connection frame passes through connecting rod soldering member
It is connect with attachment base.
Lift cylinder is provided on subframe, the piston rod of lift cylinder is fixed on the top of main dust suction disc, sets on chassis
It is equipped with hard limit assembly, hard limit assembly bottom is provided with rubber limited block.
Compared with prior art, combined type of the invention gives a dinner of welcome disk when carrying out normal cleaning road surface, can pass through main suction
Dirt disk and the common dust suction of side dust suction disc, to improve cleaning area;In ground refuse when more and mostly hardened object, pass through rolling
Brush cylinder is placed in round brush assembly in front of main dust suction disc, after round brush assembly sweeps up the hardened object on road surface, passes through main dust suction disc
Sucking;When ground refuse is larger volume, rubber slab regulating mechanism can adjust the height of adjustable rubber slab, make more substantially
Long-pending rubbish sucks in main dust suction disc;The present invention can be suitable for multiple road rubbish, improve applicability of the invention, mention
High road-cleaning efficiency.
Vacuum sweeper of the invention can intelligently be adopted by carry combined type dust suction disc according to pavement garbage type and quantity
It takes and whether goes up and down round brush cleaning road surface, intelligently take and whether open rubber slab hoisting mechanism, adapt to pavement garbage type and number
Amount is very strong, and there is preferably suction to pick up effect and clean adaptability compared to traditional vacuum sweeper, be also adapted to the height of 20km/h
Speed is kept a public place clean operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of main dust suction disc in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of main dust suction disc in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the preposition rubber slab of dust suction disc adjusts schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the preposition round brush scheme of installation of dust suction disc in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is main dust suction disc schematic diagram of internal structure in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is round brush Left hand bearing block structural schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is round brush right side bearing block structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Wherein, 1 round brush assembly, 2 main dust suction discs, 3 side dust suction discs, 4 rubber slab regulating mechanisms, 5 connection frames, 6 connecting rod soldering
Part, 7 hard limit assemblies, 8 lift cylinders, 9 subframes, 10 chassis, 11 hydraulic motors, 12 round brush the covers, 13 sealing canvas, 14
Press strip, 15 bearing blocks, 16 round brush cylinders, 17 cylinder blocks, 18 round brush, 19 Left hand bearing blocks, 21 main dust suction disc soldering members, 22 are inhaled
Pendulum cylinder, 24 attachment bases, 34 rotate soldering members, 41 cylinders, 42 ear plate bases, 43 adjustable rubber slabs, 44 rubbers outside for dirt disk idler wheel, 23
Rubber plate support, 45 first rotor plates, 46 sealed rubber plates, 47 support bases, 71 rubber limited blocks, 72 right side bearing seat shell bodies, 80
Second rotor plate, 81 quarter bends, 82 right side bearing blocks, 87 cover boards, 88 right side mandrels, 89 right side bearings, 90 left side mandrels, 91 left sides
Side bearing, 92 Left hand bearing block shells.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of combined type dust suction disc with round brush, rubber slab regulating device, including main dust suction disc 2,
Be provided with round brush assembly 1 and round brush cylinder 16 on main dust suction disc 2, round brush cylinder 16 drive round brush assembly 1 contraction state with stretch
Switch between doing well, when contraction state, round brush assembly 1 is placed in main 2 top of dust suction disc, and when stretching out state, round brush assembly 1 is placed in
2 front of main dust suction disc, and with ground face contact, the two sides of main dust suction disc 2 are provided with side dust suction disc 3, the entrance of main dust suction disc 2
Place is provided with adjustable rubber slab 43, and adjustable rubber slab 43 is risen or declined main dust suction by the control of rubber slab regulating mechanism 4
Outer pendulum cylinder 23, the piston rod connecting side dust suction disc 3 of outer pendulum cylinder 23 are provided on disk 2.
Referring to Fig. 3, rubber slab regulating mechanism 4 includes the ear plate base 42 and support base 47 being fixed on main dust suction disc 2, otic placode
It is fixed with cylinder 41 on seat 42, adjustable rubber slab 43 is fixed on rubber board mount 44, and rubber board mount 44 is hinged on first turn
The second end of one end of movable plate 45, the first rotor plate 45 is hinged on support base 47, the third end of the first rotor plate 45 and cylinder
41 piston rod is hinged, and the first rotor plate 45 rotates under the drive of the piston rod of cylinder 41 around support base 47.
Referring to Fig. 5, main dust suction disc 2 includes main dust suction disc soldering member 21, and the two sides of main dust suction disc soldering member 21 are provided with
Sealed rubber plate 46, adjustable rubber slab 43 and sealed rubber plate 46 are fixed on main dust suction disc soldering member 21 by press strip 14,
Disk idler wheel 22 of giving a dinner of welcome is provided on main dust suction disc soldering member 21.
Referring to fig. 2, it is provided with cylinder block 17 and bearing block 15 on main dust suction disc 2, round brush cylinder is fixed on cylinder block 17
16, one end of hinged second rotor plate 80 of round brush assembly 1, the other end of the second rotor plate 80 is hinged on bearing block 15, and with
The piston rod of round brush cylinder 16 connects.
Referring to fig. 4, round brush assembly 1 includes Left hand bearing block 19 and right side bearing block 82, Left hand bearing block 19 and right-hand axis
It holds and is respectively fixed with quarter bend 81 in seat 82, round brush 18 is fixed between two quarter bends 81, quarter bend 81 is driven by hydraulic motor 11
It rotates, round brush the cover 12 is provided on round brush 18,12 border of round brush the cover is provided with sealing canvas 13.
Referring to Fig. 7, right side bearing block 82 includes right side bearing seat shell body 72, and right side is provided in right side bearing seat shell body 72
Bearing 89,89 one end of right side bearing are provided with cover board 87, be provided in right side bearing 89 right side mandrel 88, right side mandrel 88 with
Quarter bend 81 is fixedly connected;
Referring to Fig. 7, Left hand bearing block 19 includes Left hand bearing block shell 92, and left side is provided in Left hand bearing block shell 92
Bearing 91 is provided with left side mandrel 90 in left side bearing 91, and left side mandrel 90 is fixedly connected with quarter bend 81, the company of left side mandrel 90
Connect hydraulic motor 11.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of vacuum sweeper with round brush, the combined type dust suction disc of rubber slab regulating device, main dust suction disc 2 is consolidated
Be scheduled on the lower section on chassis 10, and with ground face contact.It is fixed with connection frame 5 on chassis 10, is provided with attachment base on main dust suction disc 2
24, connection frame 5 is connect by connecting rod soldering member 6 with attachment base 24.Lift cylinder 8 is provided on subframe 9, lift cylinder 8
Piston rod is fixed on the top of main dust suction disc 2, and hard limit assembly 7 is provided on chassis 10, and hard 7 bottom of limit assembly is provided with
Rubber limited block 71.
When vacuum sweeper carries out operation, lift cylinder 8 stretches out, and dust suction disc is placed on operation ground;On main dust suction disc 2
Outer pendulum cylinder 23 stretch out, the rotation soldering member 34 on push side dust suction disc 3 pushes away the side dust suction disc 3 of main 2 two sides of dust suction disc
Out, dust suction disc enters working condition at this time.
When carrying out normal cleaning road surface, expansion is put outside the side dust suction disc 3 of two sides, vacuum sweeper starts operation, rubbish, dust
Enter respectively from the gap of main dust suction disc 2,3 front sealing rubber slab of side dust suction disc, 46 lower section, is inhaled respectively by main suction tube and side
Cylinder enters inside garbage box;
When ground refuse is more and mostly hardened object (repeatedly being rolled by vehicle), dust suction disc work pattern be " it is preceding rolling+after
Inhale " mode, it starts to work at round brush assembly, round brush cylinder 16 is by shrinking after pendulum expansion outside the side dust suction disc 3 of two sides at this time
State starts to stretch out, and round brush cylinder 16 pushes the second rotor plate 80 rotation at bearing block 15, and then pushes Left hand bearing block
19, right side bearing block 82 rotates down, to drive round brush 18 to move downward, with ground face contact;Hydraulic motor 11 is opened at this time
Begin, round brush 18 itself rotates backward relative to vehicle driving direction, the hardened object on road surface is swept up and it is swept into main dust suction
The lower section of the adjustable rubber slab 43 of Pan2Chu, is then entered inside garbage box by main suction tube;
When ground refuse is larger volume (big mineral water bottle, plastic part), dust suction disc work pattern is " preceding rubber slab
Promoted+inhaled afterwards " mode, at this time outside the side dust suction disc 3 of two sides after pendulum expansion;Round brush 18 is promotion state at this time;Rubber at this time
Plate regulating mechanism 4 is started to work, and cylinder 41 is started to shrink by stretching state, and 41 cylinder head of cylinder is withdrawn, and drives the first rotor plate 45
It being rotated up, and then rubber board mount 44 is driven to move upwards, the adjustable rubber slab 43 mutually bolted therewith, which is taken advantage of a situation, to be moved upwards,
Adjustable rubber slab 43 and ground interplanar distance reach as high as 80mm or so at this time, subsequent larger volume (big mineral water bottle, plastic part)
Rubbish take advantage of a situation into inside dust suction disc, then entered inside garbage box by main suction tube.
The dust suction disc of the structure can intelligently be taken according to pavement garbage type and quantity and whether go up and down round brush cleaning road
Face intelligently takes and whether opens rubber slab hoisting mechanism, adapts to pavement garbage type and quantity is very strong, and finally meet vehicle
Various demands in 0~20km/h operation.