CN105603922A - Novel sweeping car - Google Patents
Novel sweeping car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105603922A CN105603922A CN201510920791.4A CN201510920791A CN105603922A CN 105603922 A CN105603922 A CN 105603922A CN 201510920791 A CN201510920791 A CN 201510920791A CN 105603922 A CN105603922 A CN 105603922A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeping
- hydraulic
- axle
- cylinder
- brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0863—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
- E01H1/0872—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be removed pneumatically, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H2001/0881—Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel sweeping car which aims at solving the problems that in the background technology, the sweeping area is small, the sweeping speed is low, sweeping is unclean and not thorough, serious air pollution is caused by self reasons, particularly, dust swirls in the air when sweeping is performed in dry weather, noise and oil consumption are high, certain limitation to swept places exists. For solving the technical problems, the novel sweeping car is characterized by being provided with an improved hydraulic pressure and air pressure device, a dust suction device, a storage device, a brush sweeping device, a lifting and safety device and the like. The novel sweeping car has the advantages that the sweeping area is large, the sweeping speed is high, sweeping is clean and thorough, no pollution is generated to the air, operation is easy, oil consumption is low, the working noise is low, the sweeping angle can be automatically regulated according to the swept place, no limitation to the swept places exists, and the automation degree is high.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of refuse sweeping in places such as highway, square, streets, the one of recoveryNovel sweeper truck.
Technical background: up to the present all highways that need cleaning, | street, square are main or by manpower cleaning, waveAt the bottom of having taken too many manpower and materials and efficiency, to air cause very large pollution to swabber's health cause bad afterReally, also have in the market a kind of motive vehicle for road cleaning, but this sweeper defect is: the area of cleaning is little, speed is slow, clearlyWhile sweeping, thoroughly self reason causes air severe contamination for cleaning clean, and that particularly cleans when dry weather stirs up a cloud of dust,Noise is large, oil consumption is high, and there is to certain limitation in the place of cleaning.
Summary of the invention: object of the present invention is exactly the technical scheme that has proposed a kind of sweeper, solve background technology and deposit: the area of cleaning is little, speed is slow, and in the time of cleaning, cleaning is thoroughly clean, and self reason causes air severe contamination, spyThat while being not dry weather, cleans stirs up a cloud of dust, and noise is large, oil consumption is high, and has certain limitation etc. to ask to the place of cleaningTopic.
Solving this technical problem adopted technical scheme is: Novel sweeper truck, and except driver's cabin, support body, tire, mainWill be by, the compositions such as hydraulic pressure, pneumatic shuttle, dust exhaust apparatus, storage device, hairbrush cleaning, lowering or hoisting gear, is characterized in that: liquidPressure, pneumatic shuttle are: hydraulic pump is arranged on upper in automobile engine power taking and is connected hydraulic pump through high-pressure oil pipe with hydraulic oil containerBe connected with the motor being arranged on dust catcher through switch by pressure duct, hydraulic motor is connected with hydraulic pump through switch, cylinder warpSwitch is connected with vehicle reservation tank, and cylinder head is provided with cylinder block bottom and is connected with lifting bridge plate, and install on fixed support topHave cylinder block to transfer with cross girders and be connected, one end of high-pressure oil pipe is connected with hydraulic oil pump through switch, the other end and hydraulic motorConnect, master switch is connected with hydraulic pump
Dust exhaust apparatus is: on dust catcher, be provided with air entry and exhaust outlet, air entry top is provided with coarse filter and fine cleaner, andHydraulic motor is installed, and garbage suction mouth is arranged on fall way, and fall way top is connected with garbage outlet, and thick stick is installedBar, the other end of lever is connected with cylinder,
Storage device is: the storage bin front portion with ion inductor and antomobile sprayer is provided with air chamber, between them, establishesPut coarse filter, fine cleaner, water pipe is connected with the water pump being arranged on water tank, and cylinder is installed at storage bin rear portion and chamber door connectsConnect,
Clearing apparatus is: lifting bridge plate rear end connects through shaft seat and automobile frame, connects front end and is connected with cylinder, and install at spiral shell axle two endsHave bearing block, and be connected with lifting bridge plate, spiral shell axle sliding seat is arranged on spiral shell axle, and spiral shell axle front end has been installed hydraulic motor, approachesSwitch is arranged on cross girders, and one end of holder axle is connected with spiral shell axle sliding seat, and the other end is connected with brush holder, on joist, arrangesChute, one end is connected with automobile frame, the other end is connected with cross girders, transferring of brush holder installed hairbrush, brush axleBe arranged in hairbrush, brush axle bed is connected with brush axle, and hydraulic motor is arranged on brush axle and with brush axle bed and is connected, high-pressure oil pipeBe connected with hydraulic motor, on brush axle bed, be provided with rotation anchor point,
Its operation principle is: when after automobile engine work, press hydraulic pump switch 6 hydraulic pumps 21 and start working, then press gasCompress switch 4 while making cylinder 23 promote lifting bridge plate 24 downwards to drop to cross girders 27, be arranged on the approach switch on cross girders 2725 detect lifting bridge plate 24 while droping to terminal, automatically open hydraulic motor 28 and start working and make 33 rotations of spiral shell axle promote to slideSeat 30 moves backward, and the holder axle 32 that makes to be connected on sliding seat 30 promotes the hairbrush pedestal 29 and the hairbrush that are connected by rotating shaft 51 with it31 open to both sides, because brush axle 45 is to be fixed on lifting bridge plate 24 by brush axle bed 36 to transfer and be provided with rotation fixing point 48,Hairbrush 31 can easily be rotated in the time of the push-and-pull of holder axle 32, in the time that end-of-job maybe will dwindle cleaning width, click hydraulic selector1 makes hydraulic motor 28 to counter-rotation, drives 33 reversions of spiral shell axle that sliding seat 30 is moved forward, and pulls connected holder axle32 and hairbrush 31 inwardly shrink, in the time being retracted to the width needing, clicking hydraulic selector 1 hydraulic motor and stop operating, at this moment pressBaroswitch 5 once, cylinder 40 pull lever 39, lifting slip pipe 38 down slidings, make to be connected to the rubbish on lifting slip pipe 38Reclaim mouth 35 and approach with ground, press hydraulic selector 2 hydraulic motor 8 on dust catcher 9 is rotated, press hydraulic selector 3 and make liquidPressure motor 37 is worked and is with electric brush to rotate by brush axle 45, at this moment starts automobile and starts forward cleaning, needs only hairbrush 31 and connect on road surfaceThe place contacting just can all be swept into rubbish in garbage suction mouth 35, under the effect of dust catcher 9, will sweep to garbage reclamationThe rubbish of mouth enters into dustbin 16 through lifting slip pipe 38 from garbage outlet 15, when rubbish enters in dustbin 16 if any paperThe drift such as sheet, leaf prevents from entering in air entry 7, and spy is provided with twice filter coarse filter 11, fine cleaner 10, by thisTwice filter can make the air of discharge from exhaust outlet 43 totally pollution-free.
Outer to environment in order to prevent that airborne dust from discharging storage bin 16, the interior spy of storage bin 16 be provided with fromSub-induction installation 13 and automatic sprayer 14, in the time that air-borne dust reaches finite concentration, ion inductor 13 will be opened automaticallySprayer unit 14, makes the dust in storage bin 16 be absorbed and drop in storage bin 16 by fog, and the exhaust outlet 43 of dust catcher 9 is arrangedThe air going out is totally pollution-free.
In the time that cleaning finishes, press hydraulic selector 2, hydraulic motor 28 work are rotated spiral shell axle, make sliding seat 30 pull holder axleVehicle frame below received by hairbrush 31 by 32, and (see figure 2) is pressed hydraulic pump 21 switches 6 again and baroswitch 4,5 stops hydraulic pump 21Work, cylinder 23 rises lifting bridge plate 24 is promoted and makes hairbrush 31 built on stilts, cylinder 40 under the effect of lever, make lifting slidingPipe 38, garbage suction mouth 35 rising built on stilts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the speed of cleaning soon, totally thorough, can according to cleaning place automatically adjust width,Particularly environment is not polluted, save a lot of human and material resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described,
Fig. 1, be complete machine structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2, be complete machine of the present invention mechanism top view.
Fig. 3, be complete machine of the present invention operating mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 4, be complete machine work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5, be the complete tipping bucket schematic diagram of work of the present invention.
1 hydraulic selector in figure, 2 hydraulic selectors, 3 hydraulic selectors, 4 jettrons, 5 jettrons, 6 hydraulic pump switches, 7 air inletsMouthful, 8 motors, 9 dust catchers, 10 fine cleaners, 11 coarse filters, 12 water pipes, 13 ion inductors, 14 antomobile sprayers, 15 rubbish go outMouthful, 16 storage bins, 17 cylinders, 18 chamber doors, 19 hydraulic oil containers, 20 power takeoffs, 21 hydraulic oil pumps, 22 cylinder blocks, 23 cylinders, 24 litersBridge plate falls, 25 approach switchs, 26 fixed supports, 27 cross girders, 28 motors, 29 hairbrush pedestals, 30 sliding seats, 31 hairbrush, 32 holdersAxle, 33 spiral shell axles, 34 bearing blocks, 35 garbage suction mouths, 36 brush axle beds, 37 motors, 38 lifting slip pipes, 39 levers, 40 cylinders, 41 waterCase, 42 water pumps, 43 exhaust outlets, 44 joists, 45 brush axles, 46 shaft seats, 47 chutes, 48 rotation fixing points, 49 hydraulic oil pipes, 50 liquidPressuring oil pipe, 51 rotating shafts.
Detailed description of the invention: with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Novel sweeper truck, except driver's cabin, support body, tire withOutward, mainly, by, compositions such as hydraulic pressure, pneumatic shuttle, dust exhaust apparatus, storage device, hairbrush cleaning, lowering or hoisting gear, its feature existsIn: hydraulic pressure, pneumatic shuttle are: hydraulic pump 21 is arranged in automobile engine power taking on 20 and through high-pressure oil pipe and hydraulic oil container 19Connect, hydraulic pump 21 is connected with the motor 8 being arranged on dust catcher 9 through switch 1 by pressure duct, and hydraulic motor 28,37 is through leavingClose 2,3 and be connected with hydraulic pump 21, cylinder 23,40 is connected with vehicle reservation tank through switch 4,5, and cylinder 23 tops are provided with cylinder block22, bottom is connected with lifting bridge plate 24, and fixed support 26 tops are provided with cylinder block 22, transfers with cross girders 27 and is connected, high pressure 1One end of oil pipe 50 is connected with hydraulic oil pump through switch 1,2,3, and the other end is connected with hydraulic motor 21,28,37, hydraulic pump switch6 are connected with hydraulic pump 21
Dust exhaust apparatus is: on dust catcher 9, be provided with air entry 7 and exhaust outlet 43, air entry 7 tops are provided with coarse filter 10 and fine filteringDevice 11, and hydraulic motor 8 is installed, garbage suction mouth 35 is arranged on fall way 38, fall way 38 tops and garbage outlet15 connect, and lever 39 is installed, and the other end of lever 39 is connected with cylinder 40,
Storage device is: storage bin 16 front portions with ion inductor 13 and antomobile sprayer 14 are provided with air chamber, theyBetween be provided with coarse filter 11, fine cleaner 10, water pipe 12 is connected with the water pump 42 being arranged on water tank 41, storage bin 16 rear portions peacesCylinder 17 is housed and is connected with chamber door 18,
Clearing apparatus is: lifting bridge plate 24 rear ends connect through shaft seat 46 and automobile frame, connect front end and are connected with cylinder 23, spiral shell axle 33Two ends are provided with bearing block 34, and are connected with lifting bridge plate 24, and spiral shell axle sliding seat 30 is arranged on spiral shell axle 33, spiral shell axle 33 front end peacesFilled hydraulic motor 28, approach switch 25 is arranged on cross girders 27, and one end of holder axle 32 is connected with spiral shell axle sliding seat 30, anotherEnd is connected with brush holder 29, is provided with chute 47 on joist 44, and one end is connected with automobile frame, and the other end and cross girders 27 connectConnect, hairbrush 31 has been installed in transferring of brush holder 29, and brush axle 45 is arranged in hairbrush 31, and brush axle bed 36 connects with brush axle 45Connect, hydraulic motor 37 is arranged on brush axle 45 and with brush axle bed 36 and is connected, and high-pressure oil pipe 49 is connected with hydraulic motor 37, brush axleOn seat 36, be provided with rotation anchor point 48, holder axle 32 is connected by rotating shaft 51 with joist 44.
Claims (1)
1. Novel sweeper truck, except driver's cabin, support body, tire, mainly by, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic shuttle, dust exhaust apparatus, storage dressPut, the composition such as hairbrush cleaning, lowering or hoisting gear,
It is characterized in that: hydraulic pressure, pneumatic shuttle are: it is upper and through high pressure that hydraulic pump (21) is arranged in automobile engine power taking (20)Oil pipe is connected with hydraulic oil container (19), hydraulic pump (21) by pressure duct through switch (1) be arranged on the motor on dust catcher (9)(8) connect, hydraulic motor (28), (37) are connected with hydraulic pump (21) through switch (2), (3), and cylinder (23), (40) are through switch(4), (5) be connected with vehicle reservation tank, cylinder (23) top is provided with cylinder block (22), bottom is connected with lifting bridge plate (24),Fixed support (26) top is provided with cylinder block (22), transfers with cross girders (27) and is connected, one end warp of high pressure (1) oil pipe (50)Switch (1), (2), (3) are connected with hydraulic oil pump, and the other end is connected with hydraulic motor (21), (28), (37), master switch (6) withHydraulic pump (21) connects,
Dust exhaust apparatus is: on dust catcher (9), be provided with air entry (7) and exhaust outlet (43), air entry (7) top is provided with coarse filterAnd fine cleaner (11) (10), and hydraulic motor (8) is installed, it is upper that garbage suction mouth (35) is arranged on fall way (38), liftingPipe (38) top is connected with garbage outlet (15), and lever (39) is installed, and the other end of lever (39) is connected with cylinder (40),
Storage device is: storage bin (16) front portion with ion inductor (13) and antomobile sprayer (14) is provided with airChamber, is provided with coarse filter (11) between them, fine cleaner (10), and water pipe (12) connects with the water pump (42) being arranged on water tank (41)Connect, storage bin (16) rear portion is provided with cylinder (17) and is connected with chamber door (18),
Clearing apparatus is: lifting bridge plate (24) rear end connects through shaft seat (46) and automobile frame, connect front end and be connected with cylinder (23),Spiral shell axle (33) two ends are provided with bearing block (34), and are connected with lifting bridge plate (24), and spiral shell axle sliding seat (30) is arranged on spiral shell axle(33) upper, spiral shell axle (33) front end has been installed hydraulic motor (28), and it is upper that approach switch (25) is arranged on cross girders (27), holder axle (32)One end be connected with spiral shell axle sliding seat (30), the other end is connected with brush holder (29), is provided with chute (47) on joist (44),One end is connected with automobile frame, and the other end is connected with cross girders (27), and hairbrush (31) has been installed in transferring of brush holder (29), hairBrush axle (45) is arranged in hairbrush (31), and brush axle bed (36) is connected with brush axle (45), and hydraulic motor (37) is arranged on brush axle(45) above and with brush axle bed (36) be connected, high-pressure oil pipe (49) is connected with hydraulic motor (37), on brush axle bed (36), is provided with and revolvesTurn anchor point (48).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510920791.4A CN105603922A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Novel sweeping car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510920791.4A CN105603922A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Novel sweeping car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105603922A true CN105603922A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55984230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510920791.4A Pending CN105603922A (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Novel sweeping car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105603922A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107227709A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥潜望镜机械科技有限公司 | A kind of road environment-friendly vehicle with road dedusting function |
| CN108221793A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Electric sweeper truck clearing apparatus and electric sweeper truck |
| CN108842703A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省皖工电动车科技有限公司 | A kind of centralization brush roll sanitation cart |
| CN111945639A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-17 | 陈俊何 | Unmanned sanitation equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510920791.4A patent/CN105603922A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108221793A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Electric sweeper truck clearing apparatus and electric sweeper truck |
| CN107227709A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥潜望镜机械科技有限公司 | A kind of road environment-friendly vehicle with road dedusting function |
| CN108842703A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽省皖工电动车科技有限公司 | A kind of centralization brush roll sanitation cart |
| CN111945639A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-17 | 陈俊何 | Unmanned sanitation equipment |
| CN111945639B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-03-25 | 安徽华信电动科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned sanitation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |