CN202156956U - Ecological purification and storage system for rainwater - Google Patents
Ecological purification and storage system for rainwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202156956U CN202156956U CN2011201932679U CN201120193267U CN202156956U CN 202156956 U CN202156956 U CN 202156956U CN 2011201932679 U CN2011201932679 U CN 2011201932679U CN 201120193267 U CN201120193267 U CN 201120193267U CN 202156956 U CN202156956 U CN 202156956U
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- rainwater
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- ecological purification
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological purification and storage system for rainwater, which comprises an ecological purification portion. Ecological fillers are filled in the ecological purification portion, the peripheral zone of the surface of the ecological purification portion is a water inlet portion, and water inlet portion coarse fillers are positioned in the water inlet portion. A transition portion for placing filler is arranged at the lower portion of the ecological purification portion, an ecological water storage portion is positioned at the lower portion of the transition portion, and ecological water storage portion fillers are arranged in the ecological water storage portion. Drainage layer fillers are positioned at the lower portion of the ecological water storage portion, punched drainage pipes are arranged in drainage layer fillers, and a drainage overflow well and a venting pipe are respectively arranged on different sides of the ecological purification portion and the ecological water storage portion. The different sides form a whole. The ecological purification and storage system for the rain water is simple in structure, efficient and low in consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rainwater ecological purification and stocking system.
Background technology
Rainwater is widely used in arid, area short of rain and lacks the surface water supply zone as a kind of natural clean water resource.Current, the water resources worsening shortages, Freshwater resources are poor, rainwater collected, stored and is used seem more and more important.And increasing the weight of along with environmental pollution; The particularly decline of Air quality is by the early-stage rainwater water quality extreme difference that rainwash and atmospheric falling dust caused, as rainwater was simply collected and stored in whole rainfall duration; Will certainly produce rainwater and pollute, have influence on the utilization of rainwater.Therefore, how rainwater effectively being purified and rationally stores, is one of problem of environmental protection scientific and technical personnel primary study.
In recent years, the artificial swamp technology is widely used in the restoration of the ecosystem field of water surrounding, its efficient low energy, eco-friendly characteristics, and distinctive purification of polluted water body and repairing effect also progressively be familiar with by people.Because the artificial swamp of isomorphism type does not have different hydraulics and purification function; The kind of different fillers and the dissimilar pollutents of level pairing have different removal effects, therefore, and as artificial swamp is reasonably designed and arranges; It is applied to the ecological purification and the storage thereof of rainwater; Can expand the Application Areas of artificial swamp, and help in the rainwater, the particularly efficient removal of pollutent and effectively storage in the early-stage rainwater.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved; Be to rainwater; Particularly effective storage utilization of the contaminated situation of early-stage rainwater and rainwater proposes the rainfall pattern wet land system that is used for rainwater ecological purification and storage of a kind of simple in structure, environmental friendliness, efficient low energy.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts:
A kind of rainwater ecological purification and stocking system is characterized in that: it comprises the ecological purification district, the ecological filler of filling in the ecological purification district; The neighboring area on surface, ecological purification district is an inhalant region, and the inhalant region coarse stuff is set in the inhalant region, and bottom, ecological purification district is the zone of transition that filler is set; The zone of transition bottom is ecological storage area, is provided with ecological storage area filler in the ecological storage area, and bottom, ecological storage area is provided with the layer of displacement filler; Layer of displacement filler inside is provided with perforated drain pipe, forms whole not homonymy in ecological purification district and ecological storage area and is respectively equipped with draining overflow well and ventpipe, and said perforated drain pipe passes the layer of displacement filler and extends upward to the zone of transition top through the storage area; And the outlet of perforated drain pipe gets into the draining overflow well; The top of described draining overflow well is provided with the overflow cover plate, and said ventpipe is communicated with perforated drain pipe, is provided with blow-down pipe in the said perforated drain pipe the other end; Blow-down pipe penetrates the draining overflow well, and blow-down pipe is provided with the blow-down pipe valve.
Above-mentioned top, ecological purification district is also planted and is implanted with plant.
Above-mentioned plant is a vascular bundle shape plant.
Above-mentioned ecological filler is a gravel, and its particle diameter is 20-40mm.
The edge gradient of above-mentioned inhalant region is 1%-2%.
Above-mentioned inhalant region coarse stuff is a pebbles, and its particle diameter is 80-150mm.
The filler of above-mentioned zone of transition is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 60-100mm; Said ecological storage area filler is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 60-80mm.
Above-mentioned layer of displacement filler is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 80-100mm.
Above-mentioned ecological purification district and ecological storage area volume ratio are 1: 3-1: 4.
The technique effect that the utility model is obtained:
1, the utility model is simple in structure; Efficient low-consume and environmental friendliness; The ecological filler that the ecological purification district adopts had both played crown_interception to insoluble suspended substance and swimmer contained in the rainwater, can be used as bio-carrier again; Utilize the microbial film of growth on it that dissolved organic matter contained in rainwater is carried out biopurification, and its bigger voidage has been strengthened the gas-liquid-solid three-phase mass transfer process in the rainwater purification bioprocesses; Vascular plant and view property plant that the ecological purification district adopts, not only its leaf, stem have crown_interception to suspended substance, and its photosynthesis that has; Can oxygen part be provided for the microbial film of filling surface growth; Significantly improve the biopurification speed and the processing efficiency of rainwater, ecological storage area directly places bottom, ecological purification district, and is communicated with the ecological purification district; Simple in structure; And help ecological purification district plant and between rain free period, absorb moisture and supply its growth required, filler is immersed in the stored rainwater for a long time in the ecological storage area, and the microbial film of growing on it can be further to the rainwater biodegrade; Remove remaining organic pollutant in the rainwater; The layer of displacement filler of drained zone can be tackled remaining suspension thing and the aging microbial film that comes off in the storing rain water, guarantees effluent quality, and the high-order water shoot in the drained zone has also been guaranteed the water storage capacity of system;
2, ecological purification district and ecological storage area are arranged up and down, have practiced thrift floor space, and have saved the operation of operations such as purifying back rainwater transhipment, conveying, practice thrift running cost;
3, the collaborative ecological purification system of being made up of jointly plant-filler-mikrobe has good effect of removing to contained suspended substance, dissolved organic matter and nutrient pollutant in the rainwater; Rainwater water quality after the degree of depth biological degradation of ecological storage area is good;
4, total system laid down cost is lower, and running cost is cheap; Simultaneously, seed selection view property plant can be turned the environmentally friendly ecology garden landscape in a place in the ecological purification district.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the utility model is done further explanation.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of rainwater ecological purification and stocking system, it comprises ecological purification district 3; The ecological filler 4 of filling in the ecological purification district, the neighboring area on surface, ecological purification district is an inhalant region 1, and inhalant region coarse stuff 2 is set in the inhalant region; Bottom, ecological purification district is the zone of transition 6 that filler is set, and the zone of transition bottom is ecological storage area 7, is provided with ecological storage area filler 8 in the ecological storage area; Bottom, ecological storage area is provided with layer of displacement filler 9; Layer of displacement filler inside is provided with perforated drain pipe 10, forms whole not homonymy in ecological purification district and ecological storage area and is respectively equipped with draining overflow well 11 and ventpipe 14, and said perforated drain pipe passes the layer of displacement filler and extends upward to the zone of transition top through ecological storage area; And the outlet of perforated drain pipe gets into the draining overflow well; The top of described draining overflow well is provided with overflow cover plate 15, and said ventpipe is communicated with perforated drain pipe, is provided with blow-down pipe 12 in the said perforated drain pipe the other end; Blow-down pipe penetrates the draining overflow well, and blow-down pipe is provided with blow-down pipe valve 13.
Also plant on top and be implanted with plant 5 in described ecological purification district.Described plant is a vascular plant.Described ecological filler is a gravel, and its particle diameter is 20-40mm.The edge gradient of said inhalant region is 1%-2%.Said inhalant region coarse stuff is a pebbles, and its particle diameter is 80-150mm.The filler of said zone of transition is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 60-100mm; Said ecological storage area filler is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 60-80mm.Said layer of displacement filler is a cobble, and its particle diameter is 80-100mm.Said ecological purification district and ecological storage area volume ratio are 1: 3-1: 4.
The principle of the utility model, at first, during the inhalant region of the rainwater that carries pollution of area source and air through the ecological purification district, the large-scale swimmer in the rainwater is tackled by the inhalant region coarse stuff; After getting into the ecological purification district, rainwater is with perpendicular streamed through the rainfall pattern wet land system, and the plantation plant in the ecological purification district, biologic packing material, mikrobe synergy purify rainwater; Rainwater gets into ecological storage area through the zone of transition filler on top, ecological storage area after purifying; The zone of transition filler had both played the effect of further filtration, purification rainwater; Stop the ecological filler in the ecological purification district to enter into ecological storage area simultaneously; Can also guarantee when no rain ecological storage area inner air flow, therefore also guaranteed root system of plant when no rain to ecological storage area absorption of water; Utilize ecological storage area to purify the storage and the degree of depth biopurification of back rainwater; Utilize the perforated drain pipe of drained zone to collect ecological storage area rainwater and enter wet well; Utilize high-order water shoot to guarantee the water storage capacity and help plant absorbing moisture; Utilize blow-down pipe rainwater in the emptying total system when accident and maintenance; Ecological purification district surface backwater when utilizing ventpipe exhaust and overflow heavy rain.
With conventional rainwater is example, and during rainfall, rainwater carries face of land pollutent and atmospheric falling dust flow to native system through rainwash, at first through the inhalant region coarse stuff 2 in the native system inhalant region 1, with wherein the swimmer and the suspended substance interception of comparatively large vol; After rainwater gets into ecological purification district 3, with perpendicular streamed through ecological filler 4, the fine suspension of carrying in the rainwater through physics hold back, principle such as physical and chemical adsorption removed by ecological filler 4, plant 5 root systems also have interception function to fine suspension; Ecological filler 4 epontic microbial films, the dissolved organic matter entrained to rainwater has biological degradation function; Plant 5 can provide oxygen through photosynthesis, and plant 5 also can absorb for himself growth needs nutritional substances such as nitrogen contained in the rainwater, phosphorus simultaneously.Rainwater after purifying through ecological purification district 3 through the large particle size filler in the zone of transition 6 enter into that ecological storage area 7 is further precipitated, filtration, biopurification and storage; Because rainwater residence time in ecological storage area 7 is long, filler 8 surface growth microbial films in ecological storage area carry out degree of depth degraded to contained organism in the rainwater; 7 bottoms, ecological storage area are provided with layer of displacement filler 9, and perforated drain pipe 10 places layer of displacement filler 9, can further guarantee effluent quality.Because perforated drain pipe 10 outlets are positioned at the top of zone of transition 6, can guarantee that there is water ecological storage area and is in the high-water state throughout the year, the while has guaranteed that also the plant 5 in the ecological purification district 3 also can absorb moisture and supply its growth required between rain free period.
The protection domain of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and distortion and not break away from the scope and the spirit of the utility model the utility model.If these changes and distortion belong in the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the intention of the utility model also comprises these changes and is out of shape interior.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201932679U CN202156956U (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Ecological purification and storage system for rainwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201932679U CN202156956U (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Ecological purification and storage system for rainwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202156956U true CN202156956U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201932679U Expired - Lifetime CN202156956U (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Ecological purification and storage system for rainwater |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202156956U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926040A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | High-water-content bi-flow sponge wetland system for rain purification, regulation, storage and recycling and method of rain purification, regulation, storage and recycling |
| CN105064489A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 西安市政设计研究院有限公司 | Biological filter and design method thereof |
| CN106186541A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of eco-filtration device processing road surface precipitation |
| CN107434301A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-05 | 河海大学 | A Vegetation Filter Ditch |
| CN107572726A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of Integral rain processing unit |
| CN107892444A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-10 | 贺斯迈 | It is a kind of can deep purifying and store rainwater method and system |
| CN108532539A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of vegetation type monomer solid base formula ecological revetment system |
| CN109133494A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-04 | 广州格淋环境保护技术有限公司 | A kind of complex ecological water purification system and its process for purifying water |
| CN109775925A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-21 | 苏州同科环境市政服务有限公司 | A kind of assembled biology arresting device |
| CN120903699A (en) * | 2025-08-28 | 2025-11-07 | 天津大学 | Compound enhancement type multistage constructed wetland sewage treatment system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 CN CN2011201932679U patent/CN202156956U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926040A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | High-water-content bi-flow sponge wetland system for rain purification, regulation, storage and recycling and method of rain purification, regulation, storage and recycling |
| CN105064489A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-18 | 西安市政设计研究院有限公司 | Biological filter and design method thereof |
| CN106186541A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of eco-filtration device processing road surface precipitation |
| CN107434301A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-05 | 河海大学 | A Vegetation Filter Ditch |
| CN107434301B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-09-18 | 河海大学 | Vegetation filters slot |
| CN107572726A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of Integral rain processing unit |
| CN107892444A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-10 | 贺斯迈 | It is a kind of can deep purifying and store rainwater method and system |
| CN108532539A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A kind of vegetation type monomer solid base formula ecological revetment system |
| CN109133494A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-01-04 | 广州格淋环境保护技术有限公司 | A kind of complex ecological water purification system and its process for purifying water |
| CN109775925A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-21 | 苏州同科环境市政服务有限公司 | A kind of assembled biology arresting device |
| CN109775925B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-14 | 苏州同科工程咨询有限公司 | Assembled biological detention device |
| CN120903699A (en) * | 2025-08-28 | 2025-11-07 | 天津大学 | Compound enhancement type multistage constructed wetland sewage treatment system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120307 |