CN202107665U - 一种热裂解反应炉 - Google Patents

一种热裂解反应炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202107665U
CN202107665U CN2011201276631U CN201120127663U CN202107665U CN 202107665 U CN202107665 U CN 202107665U CN 2011201276631 U CN2011201276631 U CN 2011201276631U CN 201120127663 U CN201120127663 U CN 201120127663U CN 202107665 U CN202107665 U CN 202107665U
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gas discharge
thermal cracking
gas
region
thermo
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CN2011201276631U
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李民
张金辉
王荫江
谢文强
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Shanghai million Hexin Energy Development Co. Ltd.
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TIANJIN DAMING HENGYUN REGENERATION ENERGY UTILIZATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种以生物质燃料为原料制备可燃气体的反应炉。炉口及炉盖位于炉体的上端，热裂解区位于炉体的中上部，双层炉栅的上层炉栅固定于热裂解区下端部法兰的活动轨道上，气体排出区位于热裂解区的下部，下层炉栅固定于气体排出区上端部连接两法兰的螺丝上，两层法兰之间设有密封圈；气体排出区下部置于封闭液槽中，气体排出区上端部设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗，在侧上部开有排气口。气体排出区的中上部设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗，气体排出更加均匀，热裂解区各部分热裂解同步，产气更加平稳，位于热裂解区下端部的双层炉栅间隙可调，适应不同类型生物质燃料，适用范围更广。

Description

一种热裂解反应炉
技术领域
本实用新型提供了一种以生物质燃料为原料制备可燃气体的反应炉。
背景技术
目前，以生物质能为原料制备可燃气体的反应炉多种多样，由于排气部分结构的原因，存在一个致命缺点，用于制气的生物质燃料各部分热裂解的进程不同步，有的地方过快，出现透气现象，影响正常产气。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种结构更加合理、各部分的热裂解进程同步的反应炉。
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：炉体由三部分组成，炉口及炉盖位于炉体的上端，热裂解区位于炉体的中上部，双层炉栅的上层炉栅固定于热裂解区下端部法兰的活动轨道上，气体排出区位于热裂解区的下部，下层炉栅固定于气体排出区上端部连接两法兰的螺丝上，两层法兰之间设有密封圈；所述热裂解区的炉体外部为水套层，且设有与水套层连通的进水口及排水口，水套层里部为耐火层；所述气体排出区为一腔体且下部置于封闭液槽中，气体排出区上端部的法兰上设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗，在侧上部开有排气口。
进一步地，双层炉栅之间的间隙可调。
本实用新型与现有制气炉相比，气体排出区的中上部设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗，气体排出更加均匀，热裂解区各部分热裂解同步，产气更加平稳，位于热裂解区下端部的双层炉栅间隙可调，适应不同类型生物质燃料，适用范围更广。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型一种实施例的结构示意图
具体实施方式
参照图1，本实用新型的目的是这样实现的：炉体由三部分组成，炉口1及炉盖2位于炉体的上端，热裂解区位于炉体的中上部，双层炉栅的上层炉栅14固定于热裂解区下端部法兰5的活动轨道上，气体排出区位于热裂解区的下部，下层炉栅13固定于气体排出区上端部连接两法兰的螺丝7上，两层法兰14、13之间设有密封圈6；所述热裂解区的炉体外部为水套层3，且设有与水套层连通的进水口4及排水口12，水套层3里部为耐火层15；所述气体排出区为一腔体且下部置于封闭液槽9中，气体排出区上端部的法兰11上设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗8，在侧上部开有排气口10。
进一步地，双层炉栅13、14之间的间隙通过螺丝7的松紧实现间隙可调。

Claims (2)

1.一种热裂解反应炉，其特征在于：炉体由三部分组成，炉口及炉盖位于炉体的上端，热裂解区位于炉体的中上部，双层炉栅的上层炉栅固定于热裂解区下端部法兰的活动轨道上，气体排出区位于热裂解区的下部，下层炉栅固定于气体排出区上端部连接两法兰的螺丝上，两层法兰之间设有密封圈；所述热裂解区的炉体外部为水套层，且设有与水套层连通的进水口及排水口，水套层里部为耐火层；所述气体排出区为一腔体且下部置于封闭液槽中，气体排出区上端部的法兰上设置下部具有开口的倒圆台型出气斗，在侧上部开有排气口。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种热裂解反应炉，其特征在于：双层炉栅之间的间隙可调。 
CN2011201276631U 2011-04-27 2011-04-27 一种热裂解反应炉 Expired - Fee Related CN202107665U (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756727A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 刘平清 一种不产生碳排放的生产合成气的新方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103756727A (zh) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 刘平清 一种不产生碳排放的生产合成气的新方法

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Address after: No. 355 Jingan Shanghai city 200041 Jingan District aster executive mansion Wuding Road, 6 floor

Patentee after: Shanghai million Hexin Energy Development Co. Ltd.

Address before: 030006 Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, No. 103 Changzhi Road, sunshine international business center, block B, floor 8

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